WEBVTT

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- All right. Hi. Thank you very much everybody for your patience. I am really sorry. Welcome to the opening

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- night of departmental budget hearings. Twenty twenty seven for the twenty seven budget for Bloomington.

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- Awesome. All right. So I will give us just a quick no I don't do that. First we do roll call. Deputy

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- city clerk stole would you mind taking role please. All right. Councilmember daily here.

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- Rallo, Ruff, Rosenberger? Here. Flaherty? Here. Stasberg? Here. Piedmont-Smith? Here. Zulek? Here. Asari.

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- All right, thank you very much. So just a quick overview of our agenda for this evening, Monday,

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- August 17th. We have a few presentations on deck. We're going to start with an introduction by the Office

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- of the Mayor.

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- followed by an introduction by controller Jeff McKim. And then we will hear from the fire department

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- and then the presentation from the police department and dispatch followed by presentation from community

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- and family resources development. And then finally closing out the evening housing and neighborhood

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- development also known as hand will be presenting their 2027 budget. So with that out of the way we

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- will now move on to the presentations. So

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- I welcome Mayor Thompson up to the podium. Thank you very much. You have 10 minutes. Thanks and thanks

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- for starting the budget hearings with joy. It's awesome.

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- My administration is proud to present the city of Bloomington budget proposal for 2027 our total budget

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- for this year is proposed at 165 million dollars and it cuts our combined operating an ed lit deficit

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- by more than half this year a total reduction from the 2024 budget with which this administration began

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- of more than ten point five million dollars and

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- While funding is just one of the tools that we use to get things done, the budget of a city speaks to

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- its vision and what we truly hope to accomplish together. Our vision of a safe and welcoming Bloomington

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- where everyone has a good and safe place to call home, a good paying job, and a community of belonging.

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- is accomplished through many choices. Together with the council and our city residents, we share many

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- priorities and goals for improving our city. And the budget that you'll review over the coming weeks

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- delivers a proposal which prioritizes maintaining the many assets that we have and the services uniquely

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- provided by the city, along with

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- Responsible fiscal choices that unlock potential for our community and for the residents who live here.

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- We will continue to prioritize maintaining what we have and the services that only the city can provide

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- and responsible fiscal choices that unlock our potential. Often as leaders we think creativity only

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- arrives in the form of a new idea.

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- But sometimes the best innovations that we have in humanity come when we're forced to work on our shared

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- priorities within fiscal constraints that did not exist when we created those innovative ideas. Fiscal

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- responsibility today requires true grit and creativity. And I'm proud that we have continued to reduce

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- the anticipated deficit in the city's budget in each and every annual budget my team has produced.

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- Achieving this reality this year will take creative thinking about funding, partnerships, and innovative

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- pathways. We now have our budget to a point that with the exception of a payment of the final commitment

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- to Bloomington Transit and our share of election funding, we would not be forecasting an operational deficit.

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- The city frequently budgets a deficit because expenditures usually come in much less than budgeted.

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- For example, staff vacancies usually result in unspent appropriations as well as budgets for temporary

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- salaries and capital items. A balanced budget on paper generally leads to growing reserves. My commitment

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- to the residents of this city continues to be responsible fiscal management and with each budget we

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- have reduced

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- that anticipated operating deficit and will continue to make the hard choices to ensure that we are

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- operating a city government within our means. First our focus this year our city has responsibilities

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- to taxpayers that for services that only we provide and we have to fulfill those duties before anything else.

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- clean waters, safe roads and sidewalks, beautiful parks and trails, public safety. Second, we have new

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- assets to protect and maintain, like Switchyard Park and Hopewell Commons, and older assets that need

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- to be repaired or replaced, like hand-me-down public works buildings and our policed headquarters.

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- The controller and our financial advisors have outlined a path forward for funding critical infrastructure

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- in these areas. Third, when we prioritize our root cause issues, housing, homelessness, wage growth,

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- and public safety, we create lasting, transformative change. Each choice comes with trade-offs, and

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- our first priority must be fixing what's broken and filling gaps. If the city

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- at this stage were a house, we would still be or be back in the stage of investing in plumbing and electrical

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- repairs and HVAC before we can think about decorating. I wanna talk for a minute about outcomes-based

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- budgeting and where we are with that. A priority describes, of course, what we value. An outcome describes

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- how we measure our success in living up to that value.

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- In the 2025 budget, we started exploring how we could move toward an outcomes-based budget to make our

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- desired priorities and outcomes transparent. With a new controller and the many phases of implementing

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- the broken financial system, we have found that that financial system is simply inadequate to provide

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- the data that we need

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- to produce a true outcomes-based budget. We've planned for a new financial system in 2027 for many reasons.

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- And once we've implemented that, we can continue the conversation around budgeting practices.

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- In the meantime, council shared a list of their priorities with us this spring. And with the controller's

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- office, we examined that list to define areas of shared priority that are within the wheelhouse of municipal

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- government.

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- those that have measurable spending and could potentially have measurable outcomes. There's lots of

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- good news. Council the administration and residents share many of the same priorities and together we're

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- working diligently in all of these areas as you see reflected in the budget proposal before you. We

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- will be working on asset preservation transportation and safe streets for all climate

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- economic development, homelessness solutions and diversion, public safety, including alternative response,

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- and of course, housing. While we know that we won't be able to implement our ideal solutions or do everything

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- we would like to do this year, I am committed to making just the promises that we can keep and no more,

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- and focusing on incremental improvement in the areas where we are unable to fund dramatic impact.

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- I am tremendously grateful for your consideration of this budget. And as we know, as SEA 1 rolls out

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- and we continue to face decreasing income, we can and will achieve a Bloomington that meets our vision.

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- And together, in collaboration, I think that we can achieve some tremendous things in the coming year.

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- I'm happy to answer your question.

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- Thank you very much. Does anybody have any questions at this time. Councilmember Piedmont Smith. So

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- my question is about process. So I mean I submitted a couple of general questions on the spreadsheet

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- that has been shared with the public. Am I supposed to ask those now as well or is that going to

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- the answered in writing or is it up to me. You're welcome to ask them now as well. We've been working

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- diligently on that spreadsheet answering the things that we're able to answer within the time that we've

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- had so far. And we'll continue to work on them. All right. So I'll go ahead and ask. So in the absence

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- of data driven outcome based budgeting is your administration

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- at least discussing the budget internally within the paradigm of how does this expense help us meet

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- our common goals. I see the department heads memos do refer back to the list of shared council and mayor

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- goals that you had just had on the screen. But did they consider each position program or other major

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- expenditure in this context of how does this expense help us meet our goals.

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- So the priorities were taken very seriously, not only by the administration, but by each department

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- head. And they have targeted their spending to meet those priorities. So you can expect to see impact

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- in those priorities. And we've made, obviously we have really produced a budget where we have

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- had to be lean. So we are not able to make as much progress as we would like in some areas. But you

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- will see spending reflecting those priorities. Guess what I'm getting at is what's the paradigm you

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- discussed with your cabinet. Is it you know try to do more with less. Is it take last year's budget

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- and see what you can pare down keeping these priorities in mind or is it really

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- Go to each expense or each project and think about how it makes it gets us closer to our common goals

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- and therefore deserves funding. Yeah, so I think we're you know, the way I talked to the cabinet about

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- the budget is much like I just did with you all that we have a certain amount of money to work with.

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- These are our priorities. How much can we get done within these priorities?

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- in your budget. And so you'll see, for instance, when Hand speaks tonight, their impact on producing

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- housing, making sure that housing is accountable and safe and habitable, et cetera. The system that

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- we have, just to be clear, has no way of producing the

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- the expenditures from each department that go into, say, homelessness, right? There's no way to outline

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- that and get a simple report. And in the end, the report that we have to, and the files we have to submit

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- to the state to get our budget approved there, still have to be in the conventional format. And so it

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- is literally a manual transfer to get

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- The threads pulled into separate spreadsheets from every department for every different outcome Then

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- we produce a budget negotiate it with you all and then we have to manually Transfer it back into all

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- of the separate funds. It's incredibly labor-intensive and so we've taken the the priorities based budgeting and

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- Focused our spending where where it's flexible and I'll just be clear lots of the things that we do

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- in the city That are just the basic city services that takes up most of this budget so the choices that

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- we have are few the the the deliberations that we have in terms of percentage of dollars

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- Less than you might anticipate Councilmember Stossberg and then council members who look after thank

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- you So in your memo one of the things that you wrote under the every dollar comes with trade-offs and

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- questions starting with and then you have a list

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- And you kind of referred to it a little bit in your in one of the slides as well One of those the last

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- one states does this spending serve an area of greatest need something that is in poor condition Missing

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- or due for replacement or does it improve on something that is already good? and I know that I've heard

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- this as kind of like a sort of debate before in terms of

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- you know, the trade-offs of like trying to take a D or an F and get it up to a C or a B versus taking

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- a C and getting up to an A in terms of like how do we, because there are kind of two different approaches,

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- right, to improve different pieces of infrastructure especially. So I guess what I'm asking here is

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- I feel like that statement kind of raises this question of like which one of these

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- Do we prioritize? And I'm not totally sure that you really answered that question with your presentation.

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- So I guess I just want to hear your perspective on that answer, on that kind of philosophical concept

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- there of Fs to Cs or Cs to As.

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- I think it entirely depends on what we're talking about. If we're talking about a core city service,

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- we can't be at an F and frankly, we can't even be at a C. We need to be at a B plus or higher and always

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- striving for an A. Then there are things that I think we're doing moderately well. And if we had extra

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- money, would we like to get them from a C to an A? Sure.

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- Absolutely, we would. And I've talked to several of you about the various plans that we have in place

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- that have, we intend to implement this by X date. But many of those plans are not tied to funding. And

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- so we have to consider when we're looking at something that's a C, can we even meet the plan here? And

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- what are we sacrificing to meet the plan? And other things.

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- That are at seas Can you know need to be lifted to an a? So I would say entirely depends if there's

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- something we're not doing yet, and it's not essential We won't be picking it up this year So as a follow-up

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- I just heard you say that core city services need to be a B plus or higher. And I guess I'm going to

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- ask again, like what you consider core city services. Yeah. So I think I defined those in my, um, in

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- my opening remarks. Um, so those are obviously water sewer, um, public safety are all core city services.

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- We have to have clean drinking water. We have to be able to flush our toilets and have it disposed of

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- in a sanitary way.

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- If I could finish what I was going to say that one of the places where that debate has been especially

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- vibrant you can say is in transportation planning and the idea of streets and their street design. So

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- do you consider street design to be a core city service or transportation design to be a core city service

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- in this context.

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- I think our responsibility to provide transportation infrastructure is a core city service and I think

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- we have worked really hard to get safe streets for all implemented and we continue to prioritize that

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- in the budget. That's all right now. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you Mayor Thompson for your

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- presentation.

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- Being here tonight, I thought I heard you say in your presentation that we're instituting a new financial

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- system next year. It's in the budget to purchase a new financial system. So you'll hear more about that

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- when the controller speaks to you. OK. In that case, I will hold my next question for the controller.

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- Thank you. All right. Thank you. Any other questions from council members? No? Going once. All right.

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- Thank you very much mayor Thompson and next we have an introduction from the city controller You may

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- step right up to the podium introduce yourself and you have I believe 10 minutes also 15 minutes. There's

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- no Cut back but I'm so sorry. Oh Sorry, I thought those were all mixed up together. I apologize. Apparently

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- I skipped over the next part of councilmember comments Yeah

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- So what you're telling me that yeah, well I was asking if we were gonna have councilmember comics I

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- did have a comment that was definitely not a question. Okay. Sorry. I didn't realize we were I'm confused

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- since we are not doing Public comment. Okay, I thought it was just questions and comments all in one.

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- So go ahead if you I didn't know that we weren't doing public comment either Okay councilmember Flaherty.

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- Did you have something on this as a point of order? We've I believe in recent years made a motion to

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- structure the format of debate for the

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- Duration of the the budget hearings, which we did not do at the beginning of this meeting I would say

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- until then we're kind of at the chair's discretion I'm happy to try to identify a prior motion if we

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- might want to use that for a template for how to structure from here I'm happy to entertain a motion

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- Why don't we do councilmember comment while councilmember Flaherty I love this motion. Yep. Yes, so I

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- Is this a council member comment or related to the motion from last year. Awesome. OK. I will entertain

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- a motion. I move that for the duration of budget week we a limit council member question and answer

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- periods to a maximum of three minutes per council member per presentation be limit council member comment

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- period to three minutes per council member per presentation.

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- See limit public comment to two minutes per speaker per comment period and then number two I moved we

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- suspend the rules to dispense of the requirement to. Oh no never mind. Just just those three points

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- and I'll second. All right. We have a motion and a second. Any debate on this. Any discussion. Council

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- members Stasberg I guess I'm just wondering about the

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- the three minutes per council member for a question and answer because so many of us don't have questions

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- at least in the first session. So I think that the point of that is to not go on and on forever all

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- night long. But I don't I don't know. I guess I just want to raise that as a potential saying you think

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- it should be extended. I don't know. I don't think it needs to be okay. Yeah I think just because we

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- have the space doesn't mean we need to try to fill it.

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- Any other comments before we vote on this. I would like to ask a question. Where did this proposal to

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- not have public comment come from and does that only apply to the intro and not to the departments or

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- I thought we usually have public comment. That was my confusion when I rushed in and we will tap in

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- attorney Allen who I asked about this. I wasn't going to throw anyone under the bus.

00:22:10.786 --> 00:22:16.305
- motion for special rules we hadn't discussed it typically these would just be presentations for the

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- information of council you could ask questions but if you want to have a public comment as you just

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- moved then that's perfectly fine by special rules can I amend my motion then councilmember Flaherty

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- reference I think was the same motion we had in 2024 as well so we have had public comment at the prior

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- two years and probably before that as well I support the motion as as made I guess but you included

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- public comment did you not

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- I did not. I thought you did. I thought it was two minutes. Two minutes per. Oh, I did. There was two

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- minutes. But I said limit public comment to two minutes per speaker per comment period. And it is not

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- clear what comment period there will be under your motion. What I understood it to be was that there's

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- a comment period following each speaker and that each public commenter would be allowed two minutes

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- to respond to that particular speaker and no others. That is what I intended. That is how implicit in

00:23:07.199 --> 00:23:09.790
- the motion you think. Yes. All right. Thank you.

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- Mean I I told people to come and comment. I mean nobody's here, but I Know I'm open. I think that people

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- should have that right. All right Deputy city clerk stole would you mind calling the roll on this motion,

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- please? Councilmember ruff Rosenberger. Yes Flaherty. Yes, Stasburg. Yes, Piedmont Smith. Yes, Zulek. Yes

00:23:40.962 --> 00:23:48.853
- Daily. Yes All right. Fantastic. So now then we did our questions for the office of the mayor's introduction.

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- So now we are going to open it up to public comment public Comment. Yes. Sorry and my deepest apologies

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- especially to Controller Kim for calling you up and then putting you on standby. So McKim, sorry All

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- right. This is what happens when I'm flustered and I'm rushing in late for the meeting. I

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- Any public commenters in the chambers or online? There's no one online All right super we have no takers.

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- So now we will move to councilmember comment Councilmember Stossberg. Thank you. I just want to make

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- a quick comment on outcome based budgeting and I can appreciate, you know having been related with like the

00:24:36.994 --> 00:24:43.813
- the temporary fiscal committee or the special fiscal committee over the last couple of years in terms

00:24:43.813 --> 00:24:50.564
- of the complexity around software with this and like pulling out the all of those individual numbers

00:24:50.564 --> 00:24:57.316
- and and I Have really understood that but I also think that there is a potential parallel process of

00:24:57.316 --> 00:25:03.934
- actually Identifying the priority outcomes that we have and that that can be done potentially even

00:25:04.546 --> 00:25:11.889
- figuring out ways to measure those outcomes without necessarily having to have all of that software

00:25:11.889 --> 00:25:19.231
- done. And I guess that I would appreciate it if we could kind of move in that direction of starting

00:25:19.231 --> 00:25:26.941
- to think about what outcomes do we want to see in our city? And even if we can't nail down to the dollar

00:25:26.941 --> 00:25:31.934
- exactly what we're spending on those outcomes, I think that we can.

00:25:32.066 --> 00:25:38.988
- Make some some inroads into whether or not we are meeting those goals. And so I guess I would hope that

00:25:38.988 --> 00:25:45.776
- we move in that direction because it's Kind of disappointing that this seems pretty wiped wiped clean

00:25:45.776 --> 00:25:52.764
- of that. Thanks Councilmember Flaherty Yeah, first just thank you to mayor Thompson and department heads

00:25:52.764 --> 00:25:59.686
- and city staff for developing this budget proposal I really appreciate all the work that goes into that

00:25:59.686 --> 00:26:01.150
- and I look forward to

00:26:01.506 --> 00:26:07.677
- hearing the presentations and asking questions. A quick note on that, I mostly intend to ask my questions

00:26:07.677 --> 00:26:13.731
- in writing to keep this manageable from a time perspective. And on the comment side, I think just, I'll

00:26:13.731 --> 00:26:19.552
- briefly second what Councilmember Stossberg noted, which in my mind, outcome-based budgeting starts

00:26:19.552 --> 00:26:25.490
- with outcomes, and that's been a barrier we've identified and talked about in each of the prior years

00:26:25.490 --> 00:26:31.486
- of this administration, that we actually, with limited exception, don't have a lot of shared outcomes.

00:26:31.874 --> 00:26:38.606
- And where we do have them, they're quite disparate in kind of the framework and what type of times horizon

00:26:38.606 --> 00:26:44.960
- we're talking about. And to me, that's the real investment here is identifying and developing shared

00:26:44.960 --> 00:26:51.503
- outcomes across the major areas of city services and governance in a kind of common paradigm that would

00:26:51.503 --> 00:26:58.046
- allow us then to measure and track progress over time, which I hadn't even thought about but agree that

00:26:58.146 --> 00:27:04.197
- may or may not entail line item budget tracking. You know that they might actually even need that from

00:27:04.197 --> 00:27:10.131
- an outcome based budgeting perspective. So I hope we can continue that conversation too about how to

00:27:10.131 --> 00:27:16.065
- make progress toward that with keeping the outcomes at the front in the center. Thank you. Thank you

00:27:16.065 --> 00:27:22.176
- very much. Any other council comments. All right. Great. Thank you all very much. And now for real this

00:27:22.176 --> 00:27:24.702
- time the introduction by Controller McKim.

00:27:24.802 --> 00:27:31.685
- Thank you. Please introduce yourself and you do have that full 15 minutes Jeff McKim good evening council

00:27:31.685 --> 00:27:38.179
- members Thank you for the opportunity to discuss with you the overall financial picture of the city

00:27:38.179 --> 00:27:44.802
- as we begin the 2027 budget discussions My goal is to give you the clearest financial framework I can

00:27:44.802 --> 00:27:51.296
- for evaluating those choices Including where the numbers are firm where their estimates and where I

00:27:51.296 --> 00:27:53.374
- see financial risk It works Wow

00:27:54.562 --> 00:28:03.007
- So during this budget process, you'll be considering a budget proposal for around 38 different funds.

00:28:03.007 --> 00:28:11.453
- Some are very general in use such as the general fund, some are very limited and specific. I know one

00:28:11.453 --> 00:28:13.854
- question that has emerged is

00:28:13.954 --> 00:28:19.507
- Why these funds and why not others? If you look at the city's annual financial report, for example,

00:28:19.507 --> 00:28:24.894
- you will see over 100 funds. That doesn't even include those associated with utilities. However,

00:28:24.894 --> 00:28:30.448
- by statute, there are only certain funds that you appropriate as part of the annual budget process.

00:28:30.448 --> 00:28:36.057
- Some of the others are very specialized, and some may not be actively used. Some are associated with

00:28:36.057 --> 00:28:42.110
- grants. Some are associated with TIF districts and the Redevelopment Commission, which you don't budget for.

00:28:42.178 --> 00:28:47.893
- And some are old bond funds or even current bond project funds that you've already appropriated.

00:28:47.893 --> 00:28:53.844
- So today, I provided you through the spreadsheet with questions with a list of all of the funds that

00:28:53.844 --> 00:28:58.558
- appear in the 2027 budget proposal, including a brief description of each fund.

00:28:58.658 --> 00:29:04.813
- Even of the 38 or so that you're being asked to approve a budget for there's some that focus on more

00:29:04.813 --> 00:29:11.090
- than others because they involve a larger and more complex decision space that is the need and ability

00:29:11.090 --> 00:29:17.185
- to trade off between multiple priorities as You know the 2027 budget proposal includes a five point

00:29:17.185 --> 00:29:23.462
- four million dollar budgeted deficit in the general fund which is less than the budgeted deficits that

00:29:23.462 --> 00:29:25.534
- you've approved in 2024 25 and 26

00:29:25.634 --> 00:29:31.527
- But I actually think it is most useful to look at the general fund and the ED lit funds together. Why?

00:29:31.527 --> 00:29:37.420
- First because many expenses have been moved between these funds and so you can compare like with like.

00:29:37.420 --> 00:29:43.428
- And then also because they are essentially identical in how they're allowed to be spent. These two funds

00:29:43.428 --> 00:29:49.264
- together essentially represent the majority, not all, but the majority of the decision space that you

00:29:49.264 --> 00:29:52.926
- have with respect to the general operations of city government.

00:29:53.122 --> 00:29:59.583
- And so if we add up general and Edie lit we wind up with in 2027 a proposed general and Edie lit budget

00:29:59.583 --> 00:30:05.981
- together with the deficit of four point eight million dollars We've seen some additional and increased

00:30:05.981 --> 00:30:12.194
- expenses in the 2027 budget proposal and we'll talk about them in a few minutes We were also moving

00:30:12.194 --> 00:30:15.486
- some more expenses from the general fund to Edie lit

00:30:15.618 --> 00:30:21.659
- This moving simply serves to balance out the revenue and expenses of the two funds. It doesn't represent

00:30:21.659 --> 00:30:27.528
- any new expenses or savings either. And I'll talk about these moves shortly. As with past budgets, we

00:30:27.528 --> 00:30:31.038
- have seen a budgeted deficit in these key operational funds.

00:30:31.138 --> 00:30:37.365
- The city has historically spent less than its full appropriation and the proposed year-end fund balances

00:30:37.365 --> 00:30:43.296
- mostly remain substantial. However, I do want to acknowledge the rising costs of fully funding what

00:30:43.296 --> 00:30:48.574
- we already have with limited revenue coming in and few opportunities for revenue growth.

00:30:48.994 --> 00:30:54.366
- I do want to emphasize a point that I made in my component of the budget memo as well, that while the

00:30:54.366 --> 00:30:59.843
- expenditure proposals being discussed are very specific, the revenue numbers may and will change before

00:30:59.843 --> 00:31:05.426
- the budget is passed. There are best guesses based on the information we have. And of course, even though

00:31:05.426 --> 00:31:10.745
- the revenue projections will become part of the record when the budget is passed, the actual revenue

00:31:10.745 --> 00:31:16.011
- could come in at or below or above the projected revenue. Many of the important revenue numbers are

00:31:16.011 --> 00:31:18.750
- not even known before the budget book was produced.

00:31:18.818 --> 00:31:24.402
- For example, the final lit numbers for 2027, the PSAP distribution from the county for dispatch, and

00:31:24.402 --> 00:31:30.207
- the circuit breaker tax cap estimates from the state. Some depend heavily on future events that we don't

00:31:30.207 --> 00:31:35.736
- have a lot of control over, such as interest income. And I mention that just to say that throughout

00:31:35.736 --> 00:31:41.541
- the process, while the budgeted expenditure numbers will only change through this process if we together

00:31:41.541 --> 00:31:46.572
- agree they will, the revenue numbers will continue to change as we get new information, as

00:31:46.572 --> 00:31:48.784
- I have opportunities to further analyze

00:31:48.784 --> 00:31:50.174
- projections, etc.

00:31:51.458 --> 00:31:56.737
- Based on questions that I've received from council members already as well as information that's already

00:31:56.737 --> 00:32:01.765
- been received I'll be reduced releasing some additional data tables over the next week Those tables

00:32:01.765 --> 00:32:06.843
- will include information like current and projected fund balances for each of the funds that make up

00:32:06.843 --> 00:32:11.871
- the budget proposal updated reserves Projections and the actual budget expenditures to date some of

00:32:11.871 --> 00:32:17.050
- that information is already presented to the fiscal committee But I'm hearing that all council members

00:32:17.050 --> 00:32:21.424
- would appreciate that information and actually my first cut at that was released today

00:32:21.424 --> 00:32:31.947
- I want to talk for a few minutes about some of the larger scale changes in the operating budget from

00:32:31.947 --> 00:32:33.406
- 2026 to 2027.

00:32:33.538 --> 00:32:40.283
- First, we've included a 2.7 cost of living, a 2.7% cost of living adjustment for civil city employees,

00:32:40.283 --> 00:32:46.898
- which represents the December to December increase in the urban CPI. We're also including 3% cost of

00:32:46.898 --> 00:32:53.577
- living for the employees of our three unions, Ask Me, Police, and Fire. Overall salary increases come

00:32:53.577 --> 00:33:00.257
- out to 2.9 million across the city, with 623,000 in the general fund and 1.2 million in ED lit. We've

00:33:00.257 --> 00:33:02.942
- also seen increases in pension expenses.

00:33:03.074 --> 00:33:10.645
- For civil city employees, the perf contribution rate remains at 14.2%, so the only increases are driven

00:33:10.645 --> 00:33:18.289
- by the additional salaries. However, for sworn public safety employees in PERS, the perf pension trustee

00:33:18.289 --> 00:33:25.569
- has increased the mandatory employer pension contribution rate from 23.3% to 26.5%, which is a very

00:33:25.569 --> 00:33:31.902
- large increase, coming out to approximately $1.8 million increase in the general fund.

00:33:32.002 --> 00:33:37.940
- Note that these increased perf contribution rates do not mean that the police officers and firefighters

00:33:37.940 --> 00:33:43.765
- will actually get additional retirement compensation. It just means that their pensions will continue

00:33:43.765 --> 00:33:49.703
- not to be underfunded. We, like every other employer, are also seeing increases in healthcare insurance

00:33:49.703 --> 00:33:55.413
- costs. This budget includes the preliminary increase of 9% that we were given from our insurer, the

00:33:55.413 --> 00:33:58.782
- AIM Medical Trust. This increase totaled 876,000 citywide,

00:33:58.882 --> 00:34:05.170
- with 390,000 in the general fund and 216,000 in the ED lit fund. The budget book was prepared using

00:34:05.170 --> 00:34:11.772
- the preliminary 9% increase. We have since received the final figure as 5.8%. And I have not yet revised

00:34:11.772 --> 00:34:18.185
- the appropriation because the allocation of that increase between city and employees has not yet been

00:34:18.185 --> 00:34:24.158
- finalized before advertising the budget will update that number once the decision is resolved.

00:34:24.546 --> 00:34:31.010
- This budget also includes $650,000 for the city's portion of the 2027 municipal election. This is a

00:34:31.010 --> 00:34:37.603
- mandatory expense that only occurs every four years and is paid out of the public works budget in the

00:34:37.603 --> 00:34:44.132
- general fund. We're also seeing the restoration of the streets contribution to the fleet maintenance

00:34:44.132 --> 00:34:50.790
- fund, which is split between MVH and cumulative capital development. Sorry, I'm gonna try to move fast

00:34:50.790 --> 00:34:53.182
- through this because I've got a lot.

00:34:53.314 --> 00:34:59.678
- We're proposing several critical capital investments in maintaining our assets through a 2026 general

00:34:59.678 --> 00:35:06.354
- obligation bond. I'll talk a little bit about that shortly. Several expenses were shifted from the general

00:35:06.354 --> 00:35:12.780
- fund. Edie lit in particular. Those included $500,000 transfer to alternative transportation, $500,000

00:35:12.780 --> 00:35:18.270
- to Jack Hopkins, 202,000 to the vehicle replacement fund and 1.6 million to sanitation.

00:35:18.722 --> 00:35:24.047
- The personnel from CFRD were also shifted to E.D. lit in the amount of one point three million. And

00:35:24.047 --> 00:35:29.372
- I want to be very clear about these transfers because I don't want the presentation of the funds to

00:35:29.372 --> 00:35:34.804
- obscure the underlying spending. Moving an expenditure from general to E.D. lit does not reduce total

00:35:34.804 --> 00:35:40.183
- city spending. That's precisely why I like talking about the general fund and E.D. lit together when

00:35:40.183 --> 00:35:42.366
- discussing the overall operating budget.

00:35:43.010 --> 00:35:48.294
- And then finally there's still some uncertainty in our revenue numbers We've received more information

00:35:48.294 --> 00:35:53.629
- on property taxes including the projected circuit breaker impacts, which I'll talk about in in a moment

00:35:53.629 --> 00:35:58.810
- We've also received partial information about income tax We know that the overall countywide lit has

00:35:58.810 --> 00:36:03.940
- increased by five point thirty eight percent Which is a respectable growth rate, but not as high as

00:36:03.940 --> 00:36:09.172
- we'd like to see in the community what we don't have yet though are the state distributions to all of

00:36:09.172 --> 00:36:10.814
- the individual taxing units and

00:36:17.026 --> 00:36:22.261
- As is the case for most local government, personnel remains our largest driver of expenses. The salary

00:36:22.261 --> 00:36:27.700
- study has now been implemented along with significant compensation adjustments for public safety employees

00:36:27.700 --> 00:36:32.935
- that were necessary to address recruitment and retention challenges. But now that we have market level

00:36:32.935 --> 00:36:38.272
- salaries, it's also important to maintain them and provide appropriate cost of living increases in order

00:36:38.272 --> 00:36:40.254
- not to be right back where we started.

00:36:40.386 --> 00:36:46.016
- One important characteristic of personnel spending is that it tends to represent an ongoing commitment.

00:36:46.016 --> 00:36:51.537
- Unlike a one-time capital expenditure, adding a position or increasing recurring compensation affects

00:36:51.537 --> 00:36:57.275
- the expenditure base in future years. That's why we're being particularly cautious about adding positions

00:36:57.275 --> 00:37:01.822
- in the current revenue environment and have not proposed adding any in this budget.

00:37:03.554 --> 00:37:09.215
- The city remains in a strong financial position, but I want to talk about reserves in a little bit more

00:37:09.215 --> 00:37:14.876
- detail. The reserve numbers that I included in the budget book have changed as new revenue numbers have

00:37:14.876 --> 00:37:20.646
- become available and expenses have been moved from fund to fund. And in response to one of Council Member

00:37:20.646 --> 00:37:26.089
- Piedmont-Smith's questions that was actually essentially asked in a different way by Council Member

00:37:26.089 --> 00:37:29.246
- Asari as well, I have released a table in the spreadsheet

00:37:29.314 --> 00:37:36.979
- That you've been given that includes every fund that has a proposed budget along with its current cash

00:37:36.979 --> 00:37:44.421
- balance It's 2027 proposed budget and revenues and the projected end-of-year fund balances for both

00:37:44.421 --> 00:37:52.235
- 2026 and 2027 I was going to talk in more detail about how those balances are projected But I'm thinking

00:37:52.235 --> 00:37:56.030
- that this may not be the right the right format So

00:37:56.418 --> 00:38:02.535
- Using the numbers from the table that I gave you, we do see a projected operating balance or reserves

00:38:02.535 --> 00:38:08.831
- of $54 million in the general fund and $11 million in the ED-lit fund. Other funds have different levels

00:38:08.831 --> 00:38:14.888
- of reserves. And in addition, we have a rainy day fund which has an additional $3.5 million or so of

00:38:14.888 --> 00:38:21.185
- cash that can be used as reserves for any lawful purpose of county or city governments. Nothing is being

00:38:21.185 --> 00:38:25.982
- budgeted from rainy day this year and any use would require your appropriation.

00:38:26.434 --> 00:38:32.414
- Why are reserves important? Well, first and foremost, they provide cash flow for salaries before property

00:38:32.414 --> 00:38:38.112
- tax collections come in for funds that collect property tax. Property taxes don't come in until June

00:38:38.112 --> 00:38:43.923
- usually, so it's important to be able to fund any salaries or other essential expenses before property

00:38:43.923 --> 00:38:49.734
- taxes come in. Reserves also provide flexibility in the case of emergency, additional support for bond

00:38:49.734 --> 00:38:54.078
- ratings, and stability during revenue uncertainty, as we've seen with SEA-1.

00:38:57.858 --> 00:39:04.264
- So I don't think any of you are unaware of the challenges that lie ahead from SCA 1, Senate Enrolled

00:39:04.264 --> 00:39:10.732
- Act 1. First, on the property tax side, we'll continue to see decreases in our net assessed value due

00:39:10.732 --> 00:39:17.265
- to new deductions from SCA 1. Just last week, after the budget book had been produced, we received our

00:39:17.265 --> 00:39:23.607
- new net assessed value numbers for 2027. What we see is a reduction of $142 million in net assessed

00:39:23.607 --> 00:39:26.334
- value in 2027 for the city of Bloomington.

00:39:27.010 --> 00:39:33.571
- This is a direct consequence of SEA 1, and in particular, of new exemptions for owners of rental housing

00:39:33.571 --> 00:39:39.945
- that will continue to increase through 2031. And incidentally, because Bloomington has so many rental

00:39:39.945 --> 00:39:46.444
- properties, we are disproportionately affected by these SEA 1 reductions. And there's gonna be a couple

00:39:46.444 --> 00:39:52.880
- of follow-on effects from this loss of AV. First, we'll see a loss in our rate-controlled funds, which

00:39:52.880 --> 00:39:56.254
- is primarily our cumulative capital development fund.

00:39:56.418 --> 00:40:02.645
- And then we'll see greater circuit breaker impacts. So just so everybody understands the kind of chain

00:40:02.645 --> 00:40:08.811
- of logic here, additional deductions for rental property owners makes the net assessed value go down,

00:40:08.811 --> 00:40:15.279
- which makes the tax rates go higher, which makes the circuit breaker losses to local government go higher.

00:40:15.279 --> 00:40:19.934
- And we have just received our estimates for circuit breaker losses for 2027.

00:40:20.098 --> 00:40:26.680
- This past Friday as well. We expect to see about 1.3 million dollars in circuit breaker losses across

00:40:26.680 --> 00:40:33.326
- all city funds This is an increase of about eighty seven thousand from last year and the big seua1 hit

00:40:33.326 --> 00:40:39.908
- came the year before where we saw a six hundred twenty six percent increase or over a million dollars

00:40:39.908 --> 00:40:46.942
- in additional circuit breaker losses, but the important thing to know is that these losses are permanent and

00:40:47.138 --> 00:40:53.440
- Permanent lower reset of our property tax revenues that will continue to get worse as the deductions

00:40:53.440 --> 00:40:59.803
- for rental properties grow through 2031 One of the things we've we've done as part of this budget has

00:40:59.803 --> 00:41:06.230
- developed the first iteration of a more comprehensive capital improvement plan that plan will continue

00:41:06.230 --> 00:41:12.531
- to evolve but it gives us a much better framework for identifying our capital needs and Planning for

00:41:12.531 --> 00:41:15.838
- them over multiple years rather than addressing them

00:41:16.514 --> 00:41:22.106
- one year at a time. While SEA-1 changes some of the tools we've historically used to fund those needs

00:41:22.106 --> 00:41:27.588
- by effectively eliminating our ability to issue short-term geo bonds, but it does not eliminate our

00:41:27.588 --> 00:41:33.180
- ability to make stable, predictable capital investments. The financing strategy we intend to bring to

00:41:33.180 --> 00:41:38.718
- the council for consideration is a rolling series of six-year general obligation bonds for both city

00:41:38.718 --> 00:41:44.529
- and parks. This allows us to continue making regular capital investments while planning those investments

00:41:44.529 --> 00:41:45.790
- over a longer horizon.

00:41:46.114 --> 00:41:51.786
- The objective isn't to increase capital spending simply because the authority exists. It's to create

00:41:51.786 --> 00:41:57.627
- a predictable replacement and maintenance cycle so that known capital needs don't accumulate until they

00:41:57.627 --> 00:42:03.468
- become emergencies. As part of that transition, we've also pulled a number of significant capital items

00:42:03.468 --> 00:42:09.422
- out of the departmental operating budgets. We think this provides a clear distinction between the ongoing

00:42:09.422 --> 00:42:15.038
- costs of operating city government and the cost of maintaining and improving our long-lived assets.

00:42:15.138 --> 00:42:21.264
- And we'll have opportunities to talk about the the bond proposal in more detail I did just want to mention

00:42:21.264 --> 00:42:26.990
- that there has been a change since producing the budget book after conversations with parks and our

00:42:26.990 --> 00:42:32.944
- bond advisors and bond council We've decided to propose the new six-year parks geo bond early next year

00:42:32.944 --> 00:42:38.670
- rather than this year that'll allow the existing 2022 parks geo bond to roll off and Therefore will

00:42:38.670 --> 00:42:41.246
- keep the overall debt service tax rates down

00:42:41.922 --> 00:42:47.846
- So it looks like I've run out of time, but thank you very much for listening I'm happy to answer what

00:42:47.846 --> 00:42:54.176
- questions I can hear and I will also be here throughout these budget discussions in case Because undoubtedly

00:42:54.176 --> 00:42:59.984
- there will be fiscal questions that come up with respect to other departmental budgets Thank you so

00:42:59.984 --> 00:43:06.081
- much for that presentation and for being mindful of your time and not making me cut you off I appreciate

00:43:06.081 --> 00:43:09.566
- that any questions for controller McKim councilmember Zulek

00:43:10.050 --> 00:43:17.745
- I have a short question and maybe perhaps a longer one are the exemptions for rental properties for

00:43:17.745 --> 00:43:25.595
- both long-term rentals and Short-term rentals like Airbnb's is it is there any difference in the two?

00:43:25.595 --> 00:43:33.598
- So what the way the the tax nerds talk about it is they are those properties that are subject to the 2%

00:43:34.114 --> 00:43:39.765
- circuit breaker cap. So what it means is that they are residential that are not home that do not have

00:43:39.765 --> 00:43:45.306
- a homestead exemption with it. So if you had a short term rental in which that you know, you rented

00:43:45.306 --> 00:43:50.957
- your own basement in your house, that and you had still had the homestead deduction on your property,

00:43:50.957 --> 00:43:56.830
- then that would be that that would not be increasing here. But in general, yes, non homestead residential

00:43:56.830 --> 00:43:59.102
- properties are what we're talking about.

00:44:00.098 --> 00:44:07.402
- Thank you. I also had one more question, just what changes are you hoping to see in a potential new

00:44:07.402 --> 00:44:14.779
- financial system that might offer us better insights? So actually, I was really hoping that we could

00:44:14.779 --> 00:44:22.083
- defer that question until the IT services, because it's actually that expense is in the IT services

00:44:22.083 --> 00:44:28.510
- budget, and we were going to talk about that in more detail. But let me just, in brief,

00:44:28.674 --> 00:44:35.238
- The big issue is that simply our financial system is 15 years old and doing everything is a slog. It

00:44:35.238 --> 00:44:41.801
- just takes time. And that's what it's really about. It's not that there's any one thing that we just

00:44:41.801 --> 00:44:48.365
- can't do. It's that every little thing takes time, that every report we get to be able to present it

00:44:48.365 --> 00:44:51.614
- in a format that's accessible, for example, takes

00:44:51.810 --> 00:44:58.229
- you know, anywhere between 20 minutes to several hours of cleaning, of relabeling the columns and the

00:44:58.229 --> 00:45:04.585
- data. It just takes a lot. So it's really, it's finding something that is just simply more efficient

00:45:04.585 --> 00:45:10.941
- and reduces the amount of manual time that everybody has to spend. So that's the big picture, but we

00:45:10.941 --> 00:45:17.297
- will talk about it a little bit more during the IT services budget. Thank you so much. And those are

00:45:17.297 --> 00:45:20.318
- my questions. Thank you so much for being here.

00:45:22.338 --> 00:45:31.728
- Any other questions from council members. Council member Stossberg. Thank you. Thanks so much. Controller

00:45:31.728 --> 00:45:41.029
- McKim. So I have a question about the actual like numbers in terms of its label 2027 revenue and expense

00:45:41.029 --> 00:45:46.078
- detail in the budget book on page 14 because it has like

00:45:46.434 --> 00:45:52.979
- total revenue categories for 2027 and then expense categories for 2027. And it shows a gap of like a

00:45:52.979 --> 00:45:59.524
- deficit gap of 28 million dollars. But then the chart that you showed up there seemed to not say the

00:45:59.524 --> 00:46:04.190
- same thing. And so now I'm a little bit confused about the differences.

00:46:04.514 --> 00:46:10.982
- Yes, so I did not talk about I only talked about Edie lit in general and the general fund that I actually

00:46:10.982 --> 00:46:16.718
- provided a kind of a more detailed spreadsheet that I think answers your question in response

00:46:16.718 --> 00:46:23.614
- to councilmember Piedmont Smith's question it's in the same document that the answers to our other questions are

00:46:23.714 --> 00:46:31.131
- Are providing it shows the it shows every fund all 38 or 39. However, all all of the funds that you're

00:46:31.131 --> 00:46:38.548
- budgeting not just general and and ed lit it shows the projected revenues and the expenditures and and

00:46:38.548 --> 00:46:46.037
- then the Deficit or surplus for each fund and if you total those up, that's where you get approximately

00:46:46.037 --> 00:46:51.006
- 20. It's 28 point something million But really then in terms of 2027

00:46:51.138 --> 00:46:58.255
- Like there's 28 million dollars more budgeted than expected revenue if you look across all if you look

00:46:58.255 --> 00:47:05.372
- across all funds But there's an important thing to to know about that is that a lot of those funds are

00:47:05.372 --> 00:47:12.421
- in this case a lot of those are simply are either planned capital expenditures or planned spend downs

00:47:12.421 --> 00:47:17.534
- like like a good portion of that revenue is actually or that that deficit

00:47:18.114 --> 00:47:25.969
- from the food and beverage tax where we plan to not only we still have one more year or one half year

00:47:25.969 --> 00:47:34.055
- of the CIB of the actual construction project, but we're also planning on on making two additional lease

00:47:34.055 --> 00:47:42.064
- payments as part of the revenue stabilization fund that had been promised to council when When the bond

00:47:42.064 --> 00:47:47.070
- had been issued for the Convention Center expansion, but I would

00:47:48.002 --> 00:47:55.701
- I would encourage you to look at that spreadsheet first and see if that answers the questions you have

00:47:55.701 --> 00:48:03.250
- and if it doesn't I'm I'm more than happy to add additional information I think that it does because

00:48:03.250 --> 00:48:11.098
- I was like why is the 2027 proposed budget then only five million in deficit Yeah in my last 20 seconds,

00:48:11.098 --> 00:48:15.134
- do you have any idea a projection on the actual? 2026

00:48:15.842 --> 00:48:23.052
- Deficit or surplus that we're gonna end up in. I mean, I know it's just a projection right now, but

00:48:23.052 --> 00:48:30.407
- That was actually part of the part I skipped in my in my presentation. So you give me the opportunity

00:48:30.407 --> 00:48:37.978
- to answer Yes, sort of and and actually it is in that In that spreadsheet, but I you I'm using the state

00:48:37.978 --> 00:48:40.574
- standard methodology for projecting

00:48:40.738 --> 00:48:47.911
- the end of the year balance, which is basically you take the June 30th, 2026 actual balance and then

00:48:47.911 --> 00:48:54.302
- you add in all anticipated revenues for the rest of the year based on what you projected.

00:48:54.402 --> 00:49:01.202
- originally when the budget was passed, and then you add all, or you subtract all unspent appropriations.

00:49:01.202 --> 00:49:07.742
- And that's a really crude way of doing a projection. And in particular, it's particularly inaccurate

00:49:07.742 --> 00:49:14.283
- when it comes to salaries, where there are often reversions in salaries, because any time you have a

00:49:14.283 --> 00:49:20.241
- vacancy or a senior person who retires and is replaced by a more junior person, you wind up

00:49:20.241 --> 00:49:24.126
- with appropriations. So I think, given a little extra time,

00:49:24.226 --> 00:49:31.247
- Which you know, I just have not had this this last week. I Would like to do a more detailed projection

00:49:31.247 --> 00:49:38.268
- for the general fund it's one of those things you can't do mechanically like I can't just run a report

00:49:38.268 --> 00:49:45.221
- and I have to actually look at what the expenses are. I may have to talk to some department heads But

00:49:45.221 --> 00:49:52.037
- it is definitely very much on my radar and I think we can do it much in a much better job than Than

00:49:52.037 --> 00:49:54.014
- the kind of mechanical state

00:49:54.306 --> 00:50:02.536
- Sanction projection method is thanks. I'll go ahead and follow that up then in writing so then it can

00:50:02.536 --> 00:50:10.766
- get part of that. Thanks Any other council questions for controller McKim? All right, awesome we will

00:50:10.766 --> 00:50:19.481
- move to public comment now, thank you Anybody online or anybody in the room who would like to make comment?

00:50:19.481 --> 00:50:21.982
- Let us know With a hand raised

00:50:22.178 --> 00:50:28.162
- All right, super, thank you very much. You can take yourself off mute, state your name, and you have

00:50:28.162 --> 00:50:34.324
- two minutes for comment, please. Yes, Kevin Keel, can you hear me? We can. All right, I wanted to thank

00:50:34.324 --> 00:50:40.367
- the council members who have expended considerable effort submitting written questions concerning the

00:50:40.367 --> 00:50:46.352
- proposed 2027 budget. I've expressed concerns at the fiscal committee about how difficult the budget

00:50:46.352 --> 00:50:52.158
- document is for members of the public to digest. After reviewing these questions, I was impressed

00:50:52.386 --> 00:51:00.766
- by both their breadth and consistent approach behind them. They also reinforce a concern that I've developed myself.

00:51:01.410 --> 00:51:07.772
- The city provides a great deal of financial information, but it can be extremely difficult to assemble

00:51:07.772 --> 00:51:14.134
- that information into a clear picture of the city's overall financial condition, financial trends, and

00:51:14.134 --> 00:51:20.495
- what the taxpayers are receiving for the resources that are being appropriated. I also appreciate that

00:51:20.495 --> 00:51:26.796
- many questions focus on performance indicators rather than simpler activities. What is the objective?

00:51:26.796 --> 00:51:29.822
- What does it cost? How will the sex be measured?

00:51:29.954 --> 00:51:35.285
- And what evidence will the Council have afterwards to determine whether the expenditure accomplished

00:51:35.285 --> 00:51:36.446
- its intended purpose?

00:51:36.898 --> 00:51:42.329
- Your questions have also caused me to think more about whether some of the information Council is now

00:51:42.329 --> 00:51:47.761
- having to request separately could eventually become part of the City's standard budget presentation.

00:51:47.761 --> 00:51:53.352
- That would, in my view, help move the needle towards a more public-friendly budget document. I recognize

00:51:53.352 --> 00:51:58.943
- the amount of work that must have gone into developing these questions and want you to know as a citizen

00:51:58.943 --> 00:52:04.321
- following this process, I appreciate the level of financial and operational scrutiny these questions

00:52:04.321 --> 00:52:06.238
- are bringing to the budget hearing.

00:52:06.370 --> 00:52:14.736
- Thank you so much, and I've got time left over, but I'm that's it Super thank you very much for those

00:52:14.736 --> 00:52:23.021
- comments anybody else online or in chambers who would like to make public comment We're all good all

00:52:23.021 --> 00:52:31.551
- right Yeah, thank you very much all right back to council for comments any last comments before we keep

00:52:31.551 --> 00:52:34.750
- moving on councilmember Piedmont Smith

00:52:36.610 --> 00:52:45.880
- Yeah, I just was looking at the budget a little bit in a historical context. I was thinking back to

00:52:45.880 --> 00:52:55.243
- previous administrations and previous budgets that I voted yes on. And it's interesting to me, so in

00:52:55.243 --> 00:53:04.606
- the 2017 budget proposal 10 years ago, 49% of revenues in the general fund came from property taxes.

00:53:04.866 --> 00:53:13.634
- And this year it's only 31 percent. And then in local income tax revenues in 2017 it was thirty to thirty

00:53:13.634 --> 00:53:21.989
- two point seven percent of the general fund. And this proposal is thirty three point six percent. So

00:53:21.989 --> 00:53:31.006
- I think we see that there are more other revenues now other than property tax and lit. And of course in 2022

00:53:31.170 --> 00:53:39.262
- We passed a new Edie lit which just didn't exist in 2017. So anyway as a student of history, it's just

00:53:39.262 --> 00:53:47.903
- interesting to see these trends So want to share that Thank you councilmember Flaherty and then councilmember

00:53:47.903 --> 00:53:55.916
- Stossberg Thanks. Just yeah briefly on the history vein as well when we considered and passed an edie

00:53:55.916 --> 00:53:59.294
- lit which was a required action of the the

00:54:00.674 --> 00:54:07.883
- local the names escaping me the shared body across the Fiscal units of the county the city Ellsville

00:54:07.883 --> 00:54:15.234
- and Steinsville, I believe But the the voting shares were apportioned a certain way. We're in the City

00:54:15.234 --> 00:54:22.371
- Council Eight members of the City Council could change an income tax rate, which is in fact what we

00:54:22.371 --> 00:54:23.870
- did with that ed lit

00:54:24.002 --> 00:54:31.076
- I heard at times support for their revenues and what we could do with them from the county colleagues

00:54:31.076 --> 00:54:38.219
- that we have but did not enjoy their support in the votes itself You know, that's all just history I'm

00:54:38.219 --> 00:54:45.778
- bringing it up because When we passed that ed lit it was of course for all new things. It was by definition,

00:54:45.778 --> 00:54:51.326
- you know doing things that we had not been doing previously just four years ago

00:54:51.810 --> 00:54:58.973
- And the council at the time expressed a lot of concern about how that would evolve over time. And would

00:54:58.973 --> 00:55:05.586
- the priorities stay aligned? Would they remain something that was very deliberately negotiated,

00:55:05.586 --> 00:55:12.473
- in a sense, between the mayor's administration and the council? And a fix for that was to make sure

00:55:12.473 --> 00:55:19.430
- the revenues went not in the general fund, but in a special fund, the ED-LIP fund, so we could track

00:55:19.430 --> 00:55:20.670
- for that purpose.

00:55:20.770 --> 00:55:26.638
- That pretty quickly did not happen. And I think there's a lot, I think obviously there's shared blame

00:55:26.638 --> 00:55:32.390
- for that. Obviously both prior administration and this administration did not do that, did not kind

00:55:32.390 --> 00:55:38.373
- of maintain the ED lit just for the things that were passed and didn't engage in conversation to figure

00:55:38.373 --> 00:55:44.241
- out what would change if anything. But the council also didn't ensure accountability around that. And

00:55:44.241 --> 00:55:48.670
- that's on all parties. We've commented on this a little bit in recent years.

00:55:48.930 --> 00:55:54.608
- budget hearings. And we're so far removed, with the exception of any obligations that were set in stone,

00:55:54.608 --> 00:56:00.123
- like commitments to transit over a certain period. I think we're so far removed from what the initial

00:56:00.123 --> 00:56:05.855
- kind of proposal and the new things that we were going to do and invest in that really needed investment.

00:56:05.855 --> 00:56:11.316
- And the council believed, almost everybody, I think, that we needed that investment. We're just very

00:56:11.316 --> 00:56:15.966
- far from what that looked like. And I think that complicates the picture quite a bit.

00:56:16.194 --> 00:56:22.186
- for how we think about those revenues, how we think about where there are potentials for savings in

00:56:22.186 --> 00:56:28.478
- the overall budget. Because once it all gets blended, it all just becomes functionally kind of a general

00:56:28.478 --> 00:56:34.710
- fund with two names. So that's a challenge for all of us to puzzle over. I wanted to share that context

00:56:34.710 --> 00:56:37.886
- as well. Thanks. Thank you. Councilmember Stossberg?

00:56:39.426 --> 00:56:48.142
- I first just want to say my kind of long-standing I think every every budget year that we've had I've

00:56:48.142 --> 00:56:57.285
- mentioned the I'll say problem of having an across-the-board cost of living increase or adjustment Because

00:56:57.285 --> 00:57:06.172
- it extends the wage gap that those earning the most get the largest Increase in wages and those earning

00:57:06.172 --> 00:57:07.710
- the least get the

00:57:07.938 --> 00:57:15.664
- the least. And I just will once again point that out as just being a problematic nature of COLA increases.

00:57:15.664 --> 00:57:23.101
- And I didn't get a chance to ask this question, but I will follow up with this question in the written

00:57:23.101 --> 00:57:30.393
- questions, whether there have been conversations about how to manage that in the future. And I think

00:57:30.393 --> 00:57:34.942
- that to some degree, the different adjustments that we've done

00:57:35.010 --> 00:57:40.623
- have potentially fixed some of that issue right now, but it'll come around again. And so we've got to

00:57:40.623 --> 00:57:46.126
- have some kind of, it would be great to have some kind of consistent concept of how we want to make

00:57:46.126 --> 00:57:51.738
- sure that the wage gap doesn't increase long term. And then for the rest of my comment period, I just

00:57:51.738 --> 00:57:57.406
- want to highlight something that Controller McKim said that I think is really important that we talked

00:57:57.406 --> 00:58:03.294
- about in fiscal committee, the last fiscal committee, and that is the $142 million drop in assessed value.

00:58:03.650 --> 00:58:09.680
- because of the state's change in property taxes because they are Giving larger property tax benefits

00:58:09.680 --> 00:58:15.710
- to rental properties and we have a lot of rental properties so if you're a renter out there and your

00:58:15.710 --> 00:58:21.681
- rent actually decreases because the property tax that your landlord is paying decreases like let me

00:58:21.681 --> 00:58:27.770
- know because I think that would be pretty much a miracle and What it's gonna actually in effect do is

00:58:27.770 --> 00:58:33.502
- it's going to put more money in the pockets of landlords and the bigger landlords are gonna get

00:58:33.666 --> 00:58:41.883
- even more money in their pockets and that is at the expense of city governments of County governments

00:58:41.883 --> 00:58:50.180
- of police of fire of libraries a lot of library issues and the biggest one is public schools So I just

00:58:50.180 --> 00:58:58.719
- wanted to make sure to say that again to emphasize that again Because the more times we say it the better

00:58:58.719 --> 00:59:00.894
- it is a problem with what?

00:59:01.026 --> 00:59:11.711
- the state government is doing, what the legislature is doing that is supported by our governor and the

00:59:11.711 --> 00:59:22.395
- more voices may be in their ears and the more votes against that kind of taxation, the better. Thanks.

00:59:22.395 --> 00:59:27.582
- Thank you. Any other council comments? All right.

00:59:28.002 --> 00:59:34.050
- I see none. So thank you very much. We will now move on to presentations from the fire department. So

00:59:34.050 --> 00:59:40.157
- you may come to the podium. Please state your name for us. We know who you are but state your name and

00:59:40.157 --> 00:59:46.442
- you have 15 minutes. Thank you. Roger Kerr chief of the department fire department. Thank you for letting

00:59:46.442 --> 00:59:52.372
- me present the twenty twenty seven budget. I want to start off by this up here represents everybody

00:59:52.372 --> 00:59:57.886
- who works in the fire department and that's the most key component we have is our personnel.

00:59:58.082 --> 01:00:04.411
- What we do after that and what is in this budget is to support them in what they do The top row is the

01:00:04.411 --> 01:00:10.740
- three shifts that work operationally the middle rows kind of support and down to bottom is the mih and

01:00:10.740 --> 01:00:17.069
- Prevention and then community outreach, but I will reiterate that is the key to our department without

01:00:17.069 --> 01:00:23.214
- that We don't have a department. That's that's even we're talking about and Thanks to the mayor and

01:00:23.214 --> 01:00:27.454
- the council over the last couple years of putting that as a priority

01:00:27.586 --> 01:00:32.966
- that we're fully staffed, and we've stopped that drain that was leaving here a couple years ago at a

01:00:32.966 --> 01:00:38.452
- rapid rate, so we're very happy about that. Just a little bit, we have 120 full-time staff, one permit

01:00:38.452 --> 01:00:43.885
- part-time. As you can see, our budget did not go up very much. Most of our capital expenses have been

01:00:43.885 --> 01:00:49.318
- taken care of, but we do have two key things that we like to do, and I'll get into those a little bit

01:00:49.318 --> 01:00:55.018
- more here as we replace the self-contained breathing apparatus, which we call SCBAs, and then our 100-foot

01:00:55.018 --> 01:00:55.870
- platform truck.

01:00:55.970 --> 01:01:03.475
- is up for replacement. Just some quick highlights. Hopefully here in about a month our operations center

01:01:03.475 --> 01:01:10.765
- south of town will be up and functional. It's getting really close. In January we received a delivery

01:01:10.765 --> 01:01:17.984
- of an apparatus, an engine. In March we received another engine, so we're pretty good on engines. We

01:01:17.984 --> 01:01:25.918
- also purchased 72 radios out of last year's budget. That has been done, which has enhanced our communications.

01:01:26.050 --> 01:01:32.348
- Sometimes we would go in some IU buildings and our radios wouldn't work because of the way the buildings

01:01:32.348 --> 01:01:38.407
- are made But the new radios have either Wi-Fi connectivity or cell phone connectivity so that we now

01:01:38.407 --> 01:01:44.585
- don't have dropped radios when we go into some IU building so it's a huge Increase in the way that was

01:01:44.585 --> 01:01:50.583
- and then just some highlights in 2026 so far. We've made 3,145 calls in 2025 on the fireside. We've

01:01:50.583 --> 01:01:54.782
- made 67 45 for the total year. So we're on about the same pace we had

01:01:55.778 --> 01:02:01.703
- 91 so far mih contacts last year we had 186 for the full year and we've had 420 inspections and last

01:02:01.703 --> 01:02:07.803
- year he had 1168 for the full year one thing I will add is not on that slide is we had 48,000 671 hours

01:02:07.803 --> 01:02:13.728
- of training last year for our department Which was 116 percent of our goals. So we exceeded our goal

01:02:13.728 --> 01:02:19.652
- last year in training This is just some slides so you can see what we've been doing. This is the ops

01:02:19.652 --> 01:02:24.638
- center down south of town It's getting ready to open hopefully here in about a month

01:02:25.474 --> 01:02:30.845
- This is one of those engines that came in back in January. We had the opportunity to pick up an engine,

01:02:30.845 --> 01:02:36.267
- so we used some funds that we had saved on radios, and then we had another engine that had been budgeted

01:02:36.267 --> 01:02:41.431
- that we decided to add the radio money to it and got an engine instead of a mini bumper. We thought

01:02:41.431 --> 01:02:46.698
- that helped our department out in the long run. This is an engine that had actually been budgeted and

01:02:46.698 --> 01:02:51.914
- in our budget three years ago. That's how long it took for it to get completed in here, so sometimes

01:02:51.914 --> 01:02:53.566
- there's a long turnaround time.

01:02:55.042 --> 01:03:00.357
- For our top priorities this year are self-contained breathing apparatus. Cost about a million dollars

01:03:00.357 --> 01:03:05.620
- to replace them. This is what they look like. The bottle looks old and beat up. It's not really that

01:03:05.620 --> 01:03:11.091
- bad. It's just dirty and nasty from where they were at in the fires. And then on the right side is their

01:03:11.091 --> 01:03:16.406
- face pieces. Other than their turnout gear, this is the second most important piece of equipment they

01:03:16.406 --> 01:03:21.825
- put on themselves every day. This keeps them from getting the smoke and the gases and all that in their

01:03:21.825 --> 01:03:24.222
- lungs. But this is one of the key components.

01:03:24.418 --> 01:03:31.217
- And some of the highlights, there's a lot, but I'll just pick out a couple. Going from the 2013 edition

01:03:31.217 --> 01:03:37.362
- that we have now to the 2025 edition, there's two components that I think are very important.

01:03:37.362 --> 01:03:43.899
- Buddy breathers, which means that if you get down in a fire that somebody can help you. Monroe Fire

01:03:43.899 --> 01:03:48.606
- does not have the same SCBAs we have, but now if we go to this new one,

01:03:48.770 --> 01:03:54.174
- We can do it now, it just takes a different connection, but the new standard is everybody has to have

01:03:54.174 --> 01:03:59.631
- the same connection so that we can have interoperability a lot easier than what we currently have. And

01:03:59.631 --> 01:04:04.982
- the last thing is, you can't see it there, but the very top on the one with the gear on, you can see

01:04:04.982 --> 01:04:10.385
- the shoulder straps. Those don't come apart currently. In the new standards, they have to come off so

01:04:10.385 --> 01:04:15.842
- they can be washed and decontaminated so that we're trying to meet better cancer protocols to keep the

01:04:15.842 --> 01:04:16.478
- cancer from

01:04:17.058 --> 01:04:22.738
- Getting spread faster. So that's that's two of the key components on the SCBAs. I really wanted to point

01:04:22.738 --> 01:04:28.201
- out plus these are going out of warranty right now. They get repaired. Does it cost us anything that

01:04:28.201 --> 01:04:33.664
- warranty runs out next year. One thing I will add the new SCBAs will have a lifetime warranty. So as

01:04:33.664 --> 01:04:39.343
- long as it's a covered component we will not have to pay to have it replaced which is a huge improvement

01:04:39.343 --> 01:04:44.861
- I think because they do break and they do wear out. So anything we can get replaced under warranty is

01:04:44.861 --> 01:04:45.726
- is a is a plus.

01:04:46.754 --> 01:04:52.251
- The other thing is an aerial platform, a very expensive piece of equipment. The one on the right is

01:04:52.251 --> 01:04:57.968
- what we currently have right now. The one on the left is something that we are looking at as well. They

01:04:57.968 --> 01:05:03.684
- make some different configurations that help with maneuverability around the city as some of the places

01:05:03.684 --> 01:05:09.181
- on campus and some of the neighborhoods get tighter. The one on the left is something we're looking

01:05:09.181 --> 01:05:15.063
- at. I'm not saying it's what we're gonna use, but we're looking at our options there. Just for comparison,

01:05:15.063 --> 01:05:16.382
- the platform is a 2019.

01:05:16.930 --> 01:05:23.625
- We've been told right now if we would speak for it now it would be 2028 before it would be delivered

01:05:23.625 --> 01:05:30.585
- just so it takes a while to get those here like we talked about. But the key thing is in 2024 that truck

01:05:30.585 --> 01:05:37.214
- on the left was down 30 plus days in 2025 it was down 60 plus days and so far this year it has been

01:05:37.214 --> 01:05:43.843
- down 90 plus days on repairs with the repair cycles are catching up with it rather rapidly. I think

01:05:43.843 --> 01:05:45.566
- that's all I had on that.

01:05:45.954 --> 01:05:51.297
- The major programs we have obviously is operations, which is when you call 911, that's what you expect

01:05:51.297 --> 01:05:56.693
- to happen as one of our trucks show up. Whether it's a medical call, an alarm, you're trapped in a car,

01:05:56.693 --> 01:06:01.984
- trapped in an elevator, doesn't make any difference what it is, we show up. Mobile integrated health,

01:06:01.984 --> 01:06:07.172
- as you know, it's a program that started about three and a half, four years ago, and it hasn't been

01:06:07.172 --> 01:06:12.360
- a huge success. It allows us to spend more time with the patients who need it. Just where I'll give

01:06:12.360 --> 01:06:15.006
- a quick example, we get a lifting assistance call,

01:06:15.202 --> 01:06:20.617
- Firefighters go and pick that person up maybe put them back in their bed And then the mih just follow

01:06:20.617 --> 01:06:26.192
- up and try to figure out how we can help them does that mean any another bed? Does that need a different

01:06:26.192 --> 01:06:31.608
- wheelchair does that mean any different? Maybe different living arrangements, so they get a chance to

01:06:31.608 --> 01:06:37.023
- do all that and plus much more install car seats a lot of other things that they do that help out the

01:06:37.023 --> 01:06:42.014
- citizens the residents and in inspection investigations they probably get the most unsung and

01:06:42.562 --> 01:06:46.718
- They go out every day in public buildings and make sure that they're safe, that they're meeting code,

01:06:46.718 --> 01:06:50.955
- and then they review all the plans to make sure that everything is up to code. And as you know, there's

01:06:50.955 --> 01:06:55.111
- a lot of big apartment buildings going up in town, and we had to make sure they meet code. So they're

01:06:55.111 --> 01:06:59.226
- kind of the unsung heroes behind the scenes. They don't maybe get a whole lot of limelight, but they

01:06:59.226 --> 01:07:03.341
- do a very important job. And then the second thing they do is if we do have a fire, they investigate

01:07:03.341 --> 01:07:07.782
- those. They come and determine cause and origin, what happened, why did it happen, because there's something

01:07:07.782 --> 01:07:10.430
- we can do to educate the public to keep it from happening again.

01:07:10.658 --> 01:07:16.081
- And then we have a community outreach officer who does pubhead fire extinguisher training CPR training

01:07:16.081 --> 01:07:21.451
- of just about anything it can do as far as pubhead with the with the community. The budget will allow

01:07:21.451 --> 01:07:26.821
- us to maintain the same high level of service that we currently have and it will also help us keep up

01:07:26.821 --> 01:07:32.086
- with the replacement cycle that if you get behind on as we found over the years is very hard to get

01:07:32.086 --> 01:07:35.614
- caught back up. So with that I'd be happy to answer any questions.

01:07:37.730 --> 01:07:43.155
- Fantastic. Thank you so much for that presentation. That was that was fabulous any questions

01:07:43.155 --> 01:07:49.396
- from councilmembers Councilmember Stossberg. I Thank you so much. I just have a couple of little questions

01:07:49.396 --> 01:07:55.462
- So first you mentioned radios and that the radios are on Wi-Fi or cellular network What if the cellular

01:07:55.462 --> 01:08:01.470
- network goes down? Well, first off they start off there's a radio towers at the state have that that's

01:08:01.470 --> 01:08:07.070
- actually how they work off of it just like a regular radio it's called 800 megahertz system and

01:08:07.202 --> 01:08:12.539
- What that does, if for some reason they can't receive that signal from the radio towers, then they convert

01:08:12.539 --> 01:08:17.527
- to a Wi-Fi if that building has it. Then lastly, if you're out someplace, let's say away from that,

01:08:17.527 --> 01:08:22.664
- and the Wi-Fi is not there, and the radio tower is not there, if they can get a cell signal, then they

01:08:22.664 --> 01:08:27.852
- can use that. So it's kind of redundancy built into the radio to keep us from having dead spots. Great,

01:08:27.852 --> 01:08:32.839
- thank you. I think it was the first part of that that I was like, wait a minute. Sure. I missed the

01:08:32.839 --> 01:08:33.438
- first part.

01:08:33.602 --> 01:08:39.875
- And the second question that I have about the replacement aerial platform that was two and a half million

01:08:39.875 --> 01:08:45.911
- dollars you said likely funded via bonding. So is that two and a half million somewhere in the budget

01:08:45.911 --> 01:08:49.758
- already or not. I'll let controller McCann answer that question.

01:08:53.890 --> 01:09:01.787
- It is not in the budget. It is in the proposed 2026 geo bond that I mentioned that we will be bringing

01:09:01.787 --> 01:09:09.607
- to you for later in the year or well Actually in September so very soon, but it is it is part of that

01:09:09.607 --> 01:09:17.351
- proposal Okay, great. Thank you. And then the last question I have I'm just wondering whether all of

01:09:17.351 --> 01:09:22.718
- your positions are filled except for that MIH program manager. Yes, I

01:09:22.978 --> 01:09:29.481
- We are full everybody is full except for the NIH program manager, which just came open on Friday And

01:09:29.481 --> 01:09:35.984
- so it's been open a couple days, but we've already had I think six or seven applicants and it's open

01:09:35.984 --> 01:09:42.487
- till the end of the month All right. Great. Excellent. Thank you Presentation I had a follow-up From

01:09:42.487 --> 01:09:48.990
- the comments from controller McCann that did answer a question I had which was how we anticipate the

01:09:49.666 --> 01:09:55.874
- the bond to be supported. I was curious, I guess, why not PS-lit as the revenue source to pay for the

01:09:55.874 --> 01:10:01.960
- bond that's anticipated? If I'm understanding that correctly, I think the geobond would not tap the

01:10:01.960 --> 01:10:08.108
- PS-lit funds. Is that correct? And tell me more about the rationale, please. The problem with PS-lit

01:10:08.108 --> 01:10:14.316
- is just that there's not enough money. If you look, that's already budgeted in deficit right now, and

01:10:14.316 --> 01:10:19.550
- there just isn't enough revenue now to be able to support it in an expense like that.

01:10:19.874 --> 01:10:26.611
- Okay, so I think when the PS let was adopted its its intent was to cover capital expenses in the public

01:10:26.611 --> 01:10:33.349
- safety front But I'm hearing now that it's not adequate for current Capital needs is that right? That's

01:10:33.349 --> 01:10:39.956
- correct. And is it possible to change the PS lit or is that not possible? Yeah, actually you still do

01:10:39.956 --> 01:10:46.046
- have a little bit of time Yeah, a little bit of a window that you could raise it and actually

01:10:46.178 --> 01:10:51.825
- I think you ought to seriously consider it specifically for dispatch as well and that that may come

01:10:51.825 --> 01:10:57.586
- up during the police presentation But yes, there is a there is a window that you could that you could

01:10:57.586 --> 01:11:03.290
- raise it How would that factor into something like this if the the window for continuing to exist as

01:11:03.290 --> 01:11:08.994
- such is is short? for the purpose of bonding say like like would we not be able to bond bond against

01:11:08.994 --> 01:11:10.462
- an increased rate because

01:11:10.722 --> 01:11:16.800
- The increase is short-lived pending other state changes. Oh, I see. I see what you're saying. There

01:11:16.800 --> 01:11:22.999
- is no way we could bond against the PS lit at this point because it won't exist in a couple of years.

01:11:22.999 --> 01:11:29.320
- So no, the bond that we're talking about here is a general obligation bond. So we would have a property

01:11:29.320 --> 01:11:35.398
- tax rate associated with it. But yeah, right now, there's essentially no option to bond against lit

01:11:35.398 --> 01:11:40.382
- just because there's so much uncertainty associated with all of the forms of lit.

01:11:40.610 --> 01:11:46.831
- Okay, and I assume all existing bond repayment obligations through those lists will then just be Become

01:11:46.831 --> 01:11:52.932
- general obligations of the city or like auto automatically covered as the first things in any updated

01:11:52.932 --> 01:11:58.914
- lit like integrated lit So we only have one Which is right now, which is the the public I think you

01:11:58.914 --> 01:12:05.374
- guys call it the public safety bond that's the only one in which lit revenue is pledged but that's actually

01:12:05.666 --> 01:12:12.612
- What's known as a general revenue bond, which means that we are it doesn't come with a separate tax

01:12:12.612 --> 01:12:19.904
- rate So it doesn't get additional revenue to pay but we are essentially required to pledge any available

01:12:19.904 --> 01:12:26.919
- revenue to pay it to pay it off Okay, so yeah, essentially. Yeah. Okay. Thank you. Thanks Thank you.

01:12:26.919 --> 01:12:33.726
- Thank you chief Kerr I was Could you give us a status of the proposed fire station on Tap Road? I

01:12:34.370 --> 01:12:40.512
- That is at the summit development. Sure. We have started internally the process to determine you know

01:12:40.512 --> 01:12:46.654
- what kind of station we would need how many people what kind of apparatus and then like a plan to put

01:12:46.654 --> 01:12:52.735
- it in over a three or four year five year phase in plan. So we have started that internal process to

01:12:52.735 --> 01:12:58.817
- figure that out. So the lands provided by summit development and where are we going to bond for this

01:12:58.817 --> 01:13:01.406
- fire station. Does it come from TIF funds.

01:13:01.986 --> 01:13:10.367
- How will it be financed that'd be another controller question That has not been determined yet I mean

01:13:10.367 --> 01:13:18.831
- the Redevelopment Commission has certainly discussed the topic but not in a lot of detail just because

01:13:18.831 --> 01:13:27.870
- there's a lot of other things that come first in in getting the summit the summit program going but yeah that

01:13:28.258 --> 01:13:34.835
- Everybody is aware that that there is this long-term need for a new fire station. Yeah, it was in the

01:13:34.835 --> 01:13:41.541
- 2002 growth policies plan believe it or not and I I just wonder would you have a time horizon like when

01:13:41.541 --> 01:13:47.988
- when might this occur? I hear the following year. I really don't it definitely won't be in the next

01:13:47.988 --> 01:13:54.436
- couple of years I mean that that my my understanding and I know that I've not been central to those

01:13:54.436 --> 01:13:57.918
- discussions, but my understanding and your discussion

01:13:58.146 --> 01:14:07.427
- Discussions with legal that there's a fair amount of time before before it's actually needed. So, okay.

01:14:07.427 --> 01:14:16.618
- Thank you Councilmember rough The data of the numbers you gave for calls CMS calls and inspections and

01:14:16.618 --> 01:14:24.382
- MIH contacts were I mean given that we're going in a month nine, right of the year and

01:14:24.514 --> 01:14:29.403
- They seem to be lower. Yeah, those numbers are actually pulled from right at the end of Like I pulled

01:14:29.403 --> 01:14:34.244
- those from either the end of June or at first as you lie So there's a cut there a couple months back

01:14:34.244 --> 01:14:39.036
- So we're probably on pace for about the same as we have been in the past and honestly I don't think

01:14:39.036 --> 01:14:44.021
- we've been a year here where our run volume hasn't gone up at least some and I'd be surprised if that's

01:14:44.021 --> 01:14:48.766
- not the case we've timed the end of the year out as you know in the emergency service you could be

01:14:48.962 --> 01:14:55.141
- Nothing this week and next week you might make four or five hundred calls So you just don't know but

01:14:55.141 --> 01:15:01.443
- I anticipate it's being about the same level with maybe not a little above To that is does that really

01:15:01.443 --> 01:15:07.561
- represent? Regardless of what it comes out in terms of the total numbers of calls relative to other

01:15:07.561 --> 01:15:13.679
- years Is it really just represent a fixed cost anyway, it's not really Room for savings of any kind

01:15:13.679 --> 01:15:16.126
- based on No, I think it just shows that

01:15:16.290 --> 01:15:22.886
- Our department hasn't grown hasn't had any personal added to it since 2002 But a request for our service

01:15:22.886 --> 01:15:29.420
- has continued to increase and so I just think it goes to show that our personnel are doing What they've

01:15:29.420 --> 01:15:36.204
- been asked to regardless of you know, the cost is the same but what we're been asked to do is has increased

01:15:36.204 --> 01:15:42.487
- Every year and so it just continues to increase So one more long same line on the follow-up on what

01:15:42.487 --> 01:15:45.502
- you just answered so that suggests to me that I

01:15:45.858 --> 01:15:54.789
- Morales pretty good. Would you say I mean I would say morale right now is really good. Yes Yeah, I would

01:15:54.789 --> 01:16:03.381
- think so. Thank you Any other council questions Yeah, I think this is probably for mr. McKim what is

01:16:03.381 --> 01:16:12.142
- the status of the 2022 29.5 million dollar public safety bond it's related to fire since we spent most

01:16:12.142 --> 01:16:13.758
- of it on fire, but

01:16:13.858 --> 01:16:20.364
- Like how much is left? How much is what are the nearly nothing is left to be spent? We were paying it

01:16:20.364 --> 01:16:26.933
- I mean we're making the payments every year out of out of ED lit and in that those payments are in the

01:16:26.933 --> 01:16:33.439
- ED lit budget But they they have essentially been expended for the fire logistics training center for

01:16:33.439 --> 01:16:39.880
- the fire station refurbishments and for the purchase of showers west Okay, so there's pretty much no

01:16:39.880 --> 01:16:42.878
- money left. Yeah, there's not very little left

01:16:43.970 --> 01:16:52.235
- All right, thank you. Any other questions? I have a question. This may be one actually for Controller

01:16:52.235 --> 01:17:00.500
- McKim, but. Sorry. That doesn't bother me at all. I have one for you, too, also, but since Controller

01:17:00.500 --> 01:17:09.412
- McKim was up there. So replacing the SCBA equipment and getting a new truck, those are life-saving equipment.

01:17:09.412 --> 01:17:13.950
- And the GO bonds keep them out of the operating budget.

01:17:14.114 --> 01:17:21.352
- For now, but what happens if the bond gets delayed or scaled back or there's an issue with that? What's

01:17:21.352 --> 01:17:28.312
- our backup plan for replacing this essential gear? So the SCBA equipment is in the budget that that

01:17:28.312 --> 01:17:35.272
- you're considering it's only the app or the aerial ladder truck that we pulled out of the operating

01:17:35.272 --> 01:17:39.518
- budget and put into a or want to put into a proposed bond so

01:17:39.970 --> 01:17:46.686
- Yeah I agree. We did not want to take the chance on delaying the CBA. So so then with the truck then

01:17:46.686 --> 01:17:53.536
- we just kind of have to put it on our wish list for next year maybe and keep using the old one. I mean

01:17:53.536 --> 01:18:00.186
- fixing it. That's essentially what it is. And yeah. And then the chief can talk about how desirable

01:18:00.186 --> 01:18:02.846
- that would be. But that's where we are.

01:18:03.042 --> 01:18:09.048
- But I talked to them about which was the priority and I was I was told that having the SCBA apparatus

01:18:09.048 --> 01:18:14.936
- replaced was absolutely essential. Sure. Absolutely. Thank you. And then just out of curiosity with

01:18:14.936 --> 01:18:20.941
- the SCBA equipment you said the year that we have now it's on its next year will be its last year for

01:18:20.941 --> 01:18:27.300
- the warranty. How long does that warranty last. I know the new ones we're looking at our lifetime warranty.

01:18:27.300 --> 01:18:31.422
- Right. The current SCBAs we have now had a 10 year warranty on those.

01:18:31.778 --> 01:18:37.289
- And so that's up at the end of I think don't quote me on exact month was about middle of next summer

01:18:37.289 --> 01:18:42.254
- That warning will be up and then the repairs that would come with that after that would be

01:18:42.254 --> 01:18:48.147
- on our responsibility And so we're trying to get this going before those repairs become our responsibility.

01:18:48.147 --> 01:18:53.821
- So a lifetime warranty is quite an upgrade. Yes, absolutely Okay, great. Thank you very much We're good

01:18:53.821 --> 01:18:59.550
- with questions Okay, we will move to public comment anybody in chambers or online with public comment. I

01:19:04.802 --> 01:19:11.496
- All right, I'll give it a sec and we're good. Okay Great. Thank you back to Chambers or back to council

01:19:11.496 --> 01:19:17.997
- any council comments council members Ulick Being fully staffed and BFD is a huge deal. And so I just

01:19:17.997 --> 01:19:24.498
- want to congratulate chief Kerr and all of our fire department because This has been something we've

01:19:24.498 --> 01:19:30.935
- been working on for a really long time So thank you so much for all of the work that you've done to

01:19:30.935 --> 01:19:32.158
- accomplish this. I

01:19:34.690 --> 01:19:41.560
- Thank you. Any other comments. Council member Stossberg that was the only comment I had to. So that's

01:19:41.560 --> 01:19:48.430
- great. Thank you. Any other comments. Good to go. OK. Fantastic. Well thank you very much Chief Kerr.

01:19:48.430 --> 01:19:55.502
- We really appreciate you being here. And now we move on to the next part of our hearings with the police

01:19:55.502 --> 01:20:02.641
- department and dispatch and Chief Decoff you may introduce yourself and you also have you have 20 minutes

01:20:02.641 --> 01:20:04.190
- for your presentation.

01:20:11.426 --> 01:20:17.892
- Good evening council. My name is Mike Decoff. I am the police chief for the city of Bloomington Police

01:20:17.892 --> 01:20:24.735
- Department. I appreciate the opportunity to present my twenty twenty seven budget request. So the department

01:20:24.735 --> 01:20:31.075
- has one hundred and five authorized sworn officers and eighty one non sworn employees. The change in

01:20:31.075 --> 01:20:37.541
- budget from twenty six to twenty seven is a two million four hundred ninety three thousand two hundred

01:20:37.541 --> 01:20:39.550
- ninety eight dollar difference.

01:20:40.290 --> 01:20:46.663
- Our key budget needs and issues for twenty twenty seven are continuing our alternative response programs

01:20:46.663 --> 01:20:52.915
- continuing equipment replacement cycle and upkeep on our capital assets and a new police headquarters.

01:20:52.915 --> 01:20:59.045
- Category one increases of one million six hundred fifty eight thousand forty eight or due to changes

01:20:59.045 --> 01:21:05.297
- in the new collective bargaining agreement that was negotiated this year as well as coal increases for

01:21:05.297 --> 01:21:06.814
- the non sworn personnel.

01:21:07.426 --> 01:21:15.740
- Category two increases of $178,957 are due to fuel costs and inflationary price increases. That doesn't

01:21:15.740 --> 01:21:24.055
- necessarily mean that we're using more fuel, but the cost of fuel has increased significantly. Category

01:21:24.055 --> 01:21:32.129
- three is $770,362 change due to the insurance that was once paid from the risk management budget has

01:21:32.129 --> 01:21:37.246
- now been moved to the police budget, and we are now paying that

01:21:38.018 --> 01:21:46.430
- And there's a category four decrease of a hundred and fourteen thousand one sixty nine due to the completion

01:21:46.430 --> 01:21:54.534
- of a maintenance project that was at the public safety training complex Some highlights on overall crime

01:21:54.534 --> 01:22:02.251
- in Bloomington. We had an overall decrease in the crime rate of six point four percent from 2004 or

01:22:02.251 --> 01:22:07.422
- 2024 you see on the left the decrease in property crime in larceny

01:22:07.778 --> 01:22:17.610
- and in vandalism of those were mainly due to the work of the patrol officers and investigators in just

01:22:17.610 --> 01:22:27.156
- basically the way we investigate things and how we focus on certain individuals who are responsible

01:22:27.156 --> 01:22:36.606
- for doing a lot of these types of crimes and making sure that they're not able to do that anymore.

01:22:38.562 --> 01:22:46.646
- Little bit of information on vehicle accidents and there was an overall decrease in accidents of 6.99%.

01:22:46.646 --> 01:22:54.496
- You can see on the left, personal injury crashes decreased 16% and property damage crashes decreased

01:22:54.496 --> 01:23:02.424
- 4%. I will give you some information about the traffic safety initiative that we started in July that

01:23:02.424 --> 01:23:08.254
- we made an announcement on prior to school starting. We've ran that detail

01:23:08.706 --> 01:23:17.919
- 80 hours so far as of the 12th of August. We've had 111 traffic stops, 81 citations and 29 warnings.

01:23:17.919 --> 01:23:27.315
- The areas that we focused on were high accident areas and intersections and the complaints that we get

01:23:27.315 --> 01:23:36.254
- from you reports. I will say to date, as of 2.30 this afternoon, we had made 8,182 traffic stops.

01:23:39.426 --> 01:23:46.966
- 27 priorities and goals we want to continue our alternative response partnerships we want to Start the

01:23:46.966 --> 01:23:54.652
- design and being begin building our new police headquarters And we want to continue our enhanced traffic

01:23:54.652 --> 01:24:02.484
- safety and violent crime reduction initiatives a Little bit about our alternative our alternative response

01:24:02.484 --> 01:24:08.926
- We have partnerships with several different agencies that include new leaf new life and

01:24:09.026 --> 01:24:16.162
- Heading Home, Beacon, Wheeler Mission, Stride Mobile Crisis, Health Net, Centerstone Outreach, and the

01:24:16.162 --> 01:24:23.090
- Mobile Integrated Health Unit with the Fire Department. We do a lot of intervention with people who

01:24:23.090 --> 01:24:30.572
- are experiencing homelessness, people who have mental health issues or substance use issues. These officers

01:24:30.572 --> 01:24:35.006
- that work this and the partnerships that we have are invaluable

01:24:35.266 --> 01:24:42.826
- And we believe are saving lives every day for the people that are affected by those those issues that

01:24:42.826 --> 01:24:50.534
- I mentioned earlier Our new police headquarters, we're looking at 714 South Roger Street. It is a major

01:24:50.534 --> 01:24:58.020
- goal for 2027 We believe that once this is done this facility will last us at least 50 years Because

01:24:58.020 --> 01:25:00.318
- it is larger than what we have

01:25:00.674 --> 01:25:08.628
- Will be able to design it in such that we will be able to fit all of our All the components of the department

01:25:08.628 --> 01:25:16.582
- within one building. Whereas now they're spread out over several buildings Enhanced traffic safety initiative

01:25:16.582 --> 01:25:23.957
- as I said, we announced the one earlier this year We continue to do more of those so that we can make

01:25:23.957 --> 01:25:29.886
- the city's streets safe and so that people Not only that are driving but are also

01:25:30.242 --> 01:25:38.153
- riding bikes and pedestrians feel safe and we do make a Concentrated effort to make sure that they're

01:25:38.153 --> 01:25:45.987
- protected when they are out on the roadways as well Our violent crime reduction initiative again, we

01:25:45.987 --> 01:25:53.898
- will focus on areas that we see violent crime happening so that many times it's in neighborhoods that

01:25:53.898 --> 01:25:59.870
- don't necessarily have the resources that other neighborhoods might have and

01:26:00.034 --> 01:26:08.556
- So we want to focus on those to make sure that people living in those areas are safe and can also enjoy

01:26:08.556 --> 01:26:16.915
- a quality of life like everyone else in Bloomington. Our 27 challenges and opportunities. Our overall

01:26:16.915 --> 01:26:25.273
- call volume continues to increase. In 2025, we had 80,450 calls for service. That was a 5.9% increase

01:26:25.273 --> 01:26:29.534
- from the previous year. As you can see, it's a 48%.

01:26:29.762 --> 01:26:36.966
- increase since 2020 Funding has fallen short in some areas Requiring us to not make the necessary equipment

01:26:36.966 --> 01:26:43.637
- replacements that we need to but we will continue to focus on That equipment that is life-saving to

01:26:43.637 --> 01:26:50.574
- the officers so that we make sure that that they're safe while they're doing their jobs And as staffing

01:26:50.574 --> 01:26:57.245
- levels continue to increase at the department We will continue to fully staff our downtown resource

01:26:57.245 --> 01:26:59.646
- officers and our detective division

01:27:01.602 --> 01:27:09.851
- And that is my conclusion and I will take what questions you might have. That was very fast. Thank you

01:27:09.851 --> 01:27:18.580
- very much. Great presentation. Council member Rallo I get you take off. So we've reached 105 sworn officers.

01:27:18.580 --> 01:27:26.588
- No we're not there. That's the total authorized staffing. We're currently at 93 93. OK. So we still

01:27:26.588 --> 01:27:28.670
- have a little ways to go.

01:27:30.498 --> 01:27:39.195
- 105 I'm sorry, the goal is still yes 105 So you attribute the significant decrease in crime to increase

01:27:39.195 --> 01:27:47.726
- personnel Well, I think it's how we're policing different because we are short-staffed I believe that

01:27:47.726 --> 01:27:56.339
- as we get closer to being fully staffed that we'll be able to do other programs that will also benefit

01:27:56.339 --> 01:27:58.430
- crime prevention efforts

01:27:58.530 --> 01:28:05.950
- and those reduction efforts that we're seeking so Clearly the more people we have the more resources

01:28:05.950 --> 01:28:13.371
- that we have available to us the more that we can do to work towards those goals Yeah, it seems Kind

01:28:13.371 --> 01:28:21.085
- of maybe self-evident that you have success in solving crime when you've got People to investigate them.

01:28:21.085 --> 01:28:24.318
- Yes identify the perpetrator or arrest them

01:28:26.530 --> 01:28:35.522
- Do we still patrol trails? The beeline not as frequently as we would like Parks does have a security

01:28:35.522 --> 01:28:44.425
- company that helps do that when they encounter problems They do call us and we go and assist but we

01:28:44.425 --> 01:28:53.506
- do not We don't have the resources to do it very frequently So we so we outsource The trails to parts

01:28:53.506 --> 01:28:55.198
- of that yes higher

01:28:55.938 --> 01:29:02.593
- I see is that cost-effective? I mean would we be better off and you know? Having patrol officers.

01:29:02.593 --> 01:29:09.383
- It's war. It's our trial eyes and ears out there They can do less than what a police officer can do

01:29:09.383 --> 01:29:16.446
- So, you know if we had the resources where we could put out more patrols on the trails It would be more

01:29:16.446 --> 01:29:23.304
- effective because if they encounter something they don't have to call somebody to take action We can

01:29:23.304 --> 01:29:24.798
- just take that action

01:29:26.050 --> 01:29:31.965
- And I'm also thinking is it true that you know having police officers out on the beat walking a trail

01:29:31.965 --> 01:29:37.880
- riding a bicycle Where they interact with the public is it is a good? Experience for both the officer

01:29:37.880 --> 01:29:43.969
- and the community because yeah, I would agree with that. I think that that builds trust that's something

01:29:43.969 --> 01:29:49.943
- that we're always trying to do with the community is you know, there's lots of studies that have shown

01:29:49.943 --> 01:29:53.886
- that people who interact one-on-one with a police officer and a non

01:29:54.274 --> 01:30:02.327
- Emergency type situation. That's a benefit And so if you know if we had more people would we would be

01:30:02.327 --> 01:30:10.932
- able to do that and I think that would be an overall benefit for You know the parks the trails the sidewalks

01:30:10.932 --> 01:30:18.984
- downtown and the department. Yeah Okay. Thank you Any other questions councilmember rough Would would

01:30:18.984 --> 01:30:22.142
- moving more towards fully full staffing

01:30:22.562 --> 01:30:32.302
- Would any would you anticipate any more effort put towards? Enforcement of speed speed speeding violet.

01:30:32.302 --> 01:30:42.416
- I mean we had a lot of complaints to the council about safety of Pedestrians and bicycles based on speeding

01:30:42.416 --> 01:30:52.062
- speeding cars You know councilmembers ask about increased patrols on trails seems like anything you do

01:30:52.354 --> 01:30:59.659
- Opportunity cost right? You can't do something else if you but so is more working towards full staffing

01:30:59.659 --> 01:31:06.683
- really the only Solution to that dilemma. I think that's most certainly true I think that if we had

01:31:06.683 --> 01:31:14.059
- more resources we could focus on those types of activities as I presented, you know every year our calls

01:31:14.059 --> 01:31:19.678
- for service continue to increase and so those are people who are calling in and

01:31:20.450 --> 01:31:26.961
- requesting services from the police department so that takes away someone who might be able to go sit

01:31:26.961 --> 01:31:33.663
- somewhere and run radar and do speed enforcement because we're answering calls so most certainly I think

01:31:33.663 --> 01:31:40.302
- when we're fully staffed we will be able to look at those types of traffic enforcement and Safety types

01:31:40.302 --> 01:31:46.174
- of initiatives that will make things safer Thank you And then councilmember Stossberg after

01:31:50.818 --> 01:31:58.544
- Yes, thank you for your presentation So under in your memo under violent crime prevention initiative

01:31:58.544 --> 01:32:06.422
- you imply that increased officer presence reduces violent crimes Could you please cite data or studies

01:32:06.422 --> 01:32:14.148
- to back up this claim? I don't I don't have anything off the top of my head that I can cite for that

01:32:14.148 --> 01:32:18.814
- what I can tell you is that When we have done those types of

01:32:19.106 --> 01:32:27.364
- of high intensity type patrols, people don't tend to commit crimes when there's a police officer standing

01:32:27.364 --> 01:32:35.310
- right there. And so I know there are studies, I will look for some of those for you, but I don't have

01:32:35.310 --> 01:32:43.334
- any that I can cite off the top of my head right now. And of course the police officers can't be there

01:32:43.334 --> 01:32:47.774
- 24-7. Correct. So the crime may just be happening later.

01:32:48.642 --> 01:32:55.646
- It could be yes. Yeah, I'd like like to see that data. Okay. Thank you That's member Stasberg

01:32:56.898 --> 01:33:03.403
- Thank you. Maybe following up a little bit on what Councilmember Ruff was was talking about in terms

01:33:03.403 --> 01:33:10.100
- of traffic enforcement especially with regard to vulnerable road users cyclists pedestrians and crashes

01:33:10.100 --> 01:33:16.605
- involving those road users because that is one of the things that I've heard of several constituents

01:33:16.605 --> 01:33:21.950
- talk about this year in terms of any kind of consequence for at fault drivers when

01:33:22.530 --> 01:33:30.755
- they are responsible for a crash, especially with a vulnerable road user. What is your official department

01:33:30.755 --> 01:33:38.597
- policy on consequence for at fault drivers in crashes, especially with vulnerable road users, but any

01:33:38.597 --> 01:33:46.668
- other crashes as well? So it's left to officer discretion. I don't believe that we should issue a policy

01:33:46.668 --> 01:33:51.742
- that mandates that people should get some kind of punitive ticket

01:33:51.874 --> 01:34:02.967
- for something, I've not seen studies that have shown that because someone got a ticket that made them

01:34:02.967 --> 01:34:13.952
- a better driver, it's really a punitive type of enforcement action. A lot of times when, in crashes,

01:34:13.952 --> 01:34:19.934
- insurance takes over, insurance decides who's at fault

01:34:20.642 --> 01:34:28.370
- and so We have I have never I've never issued a policy we've never had a policy at the department that

01:34:28.370 --> 01:34:36.099
- mandates that an officer has to write a Traffic ticket when someone is at fault because a lot of times

01:34:36.099 --> 01:34:44.202
- it's a gray area when someone is at fault, too So as a follow-up to that If it's left to officer discretion

01:34:44.202 --> 01:34:50.430
- Do you happen to know or can you get me please and I will follow this up in paper?

01:34:50.658 --> 01:34:57.397
- on paper if you don't happen to know how many tickets were issued last year at officer discretion's

01:34:57.397 --> 01:35:04.339
- for at fault crashes. I don't have that data. No. OK. Well I'd be very interested in that data because

01:35:04.339 --> 01:35:11.348
- when something is left to officer discretion but then just never done then we may as well have a policy

01:35:11.348 --> 01:35:18.289
- saying that we just don't do it. So that's that's one of the pieces that I just am wondering what kind

01:35:18.289 --> 01:35:20.446
- of discretion is actually being

01:35:20.610 --> 01:35:28.647
- Used so to get that type of data. We would have to look at every traffic accident and then figure out

01:35:28.647 --> 01:35:36.999
- if we can even determine who might be at fault and Go back through that but if you want that information,

01:35:36.999 --> 01:35:45.508
- I will I will start working on that I'm just interested in how many I'll say discretionary tickets actually

01:35:45.508 --> 01:35:50.078
- were issued by officers related to at fault crashes, okay

01:35:50.594 --> 01:35:57.692
- Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Chief Dika for being here and especially for coming in under

01:35:57.692 --> 01:36:04.656
- time. We very much appreciate that. Could you tell me a little bit more about the call volume increase

01:36:04.656 --> 01:36:11.484
- and what your opinion is on why it's increased and maybe what could be done to reduce it. So I think

01:36:11.484 --> 01:36:18.312
- what happened was when Covid happened we had a decrease in calls for service. A lot less people were

01:36:18.312 --> 01:36:19.326
- out and about.

01:36:19.618 --> 01:36:27.293
- a lot less things were open. And so as things opened up, each year it just increased. Why it continues

01:36:27.293 --> 01:36:34.893
- to go up like it is, I'm not sure I can give you a good answer for, because when we look at the data,

01:36:34.893 --> 01:36:42.791
- it's across the board with just about everything. And so it's not one particular area that is increasing.

01:36:42.791 --> 01:36:47.262
- And so it's kind of hard to pinpoint why that is happening.

01:36:48.930 --> 01:36:58.035
- Call-for-service data also takes into account some officer initiated activity, but we've not seen spikes

01:36:58.035 --> 01:37:07.227
- in that activity. It's more for people who call, you know, 911 or call the administrative line requesting

01:37:07.227 --> 01:37:16.766
- some kind of police service. Thank you. That's very helpful. Other questions from council members? All right.

01:37:17.282 --> 01:37:23.569
- Thank you very much chief decaf. We will move to public comment now. Anybody in chambers are online

01:37:23.569 --> 01:37:29.981
- who would like to make public comment? I See somebody in chambers. Yes Please sign in state your name

01:37:29.981 --> 01:37:35.702
- for the record and you have two minutes Good evening council. This is Christian G from the

01:37:35.702 --> 01:37:42.051
- Greater Bloomington Chamber of Commerce the chamber supports continued investment in the Bloomington

01:37:42.051 --> 01:37:45.886
- Police Department I get a lot of complaints emails and calls

01:37:46.530 --> 01:37:53.777
- sort of vagrancies Property damage a lot of due to homelessness and but what usually includes in that

01:37:53.777 --> 01:38:00.953
- is a wonderful responsiveness of Bloomington PD and so when we think about and evaluate BPD based on

01:38:00.953 --> 01:38:08.698
- the department we actually have here in Bloomington and not policing in in America we saw from the community

01:38:08.698 --> 01:38:16.158
- survey that 61 residents satisfied with the police protection public safety a residents identifying as a

01:38:16.322 --> 01:38:22.521
- real core important service BPD has earned the tier one clear reaccreditation for the third time the

01:38:22.521 --> 01:38:28.781
- national recognition of a department that trains hard Operates under professional standards and holds

01:38:28.781 --> 01:38:35.349
- itself accountable and that matters in this discussion is we just saw about call volume that has increased

01:38:35.349 --> 01:38:41.670
- 49 percent since 220 Bloomington PD remains below its authorized staffing levels. We also saw and some

01:38:41.670 --> 01:38:44.862
- equipment replacement has already been deferred and

01:38:45.282 --> 01:38:51.416
- I mean, this isn't a blank check, but it's grounded in Bloomington's actual experience. Bloomington

01:38:51.416 --> 01:38:57.550
- businesses here are in field public safety conditions every day. We support making sure BPD has the

01:38:57.550 --> 01:39:03.930
- people, the equipment technology, and hopefully soon headquarters, necessary to do their job and making

01:39:03.930 --> 01:39:10.064
- those investments before deferred needs become more expensive problems down the road. And thank you

01:39:10.064 --> 01:39:14.910
- for your time. Thank you very much. Anybody online? We have one person online.

01:39:15.042 --> 01:39:24.492
- Mr. Paul Russo. Fantastic. Mr. Russo, you can unmute yourself and you have two minutes. Hi, Paul Russo

01:39:24.492 --> 01:39:33.667
- here. Thanks for giving me the opportunity. I'll be brief. I think that a speeding motor vehicle is

01:39:33.667 --> 01:39:42.750
- like a loaded gun. Operating a motor vehicle at illegal speeds or while impaired is violent crime.

01:39:44.994 --> 01:39:53.379
- Why don't we treat this like violent crime of other kinds? I'm also astounded that for traffic enforcement,

01:39:53.379 --> 01:40:01.221
- police chief Decoff doubts that punishment deters crime. That's all. Thank you. Thank you very much,

01:40:01.221 --> 01:40:08.985
- Mr. Russo. Anybody else online with a comment? No. Anybody else in chambers? No. We'll come back to

01:40:08.985 --> 01:40:13.566
- council for final comments. Council member Piedmont-Smith.

01:40:14.434 --> 01:40:23.467
- I was just wondering, is there a separate presentation for dispatch? I don't think it was addressed,

01:40:23.467 --> 01:40:32.410
- really. Because I do have a question about it. Maybe I should have asked earlier. Go ahead. You can

01:40:32.410 --> 01:40:41.354
- ask it now. So in the org chart for dispatch, it says, or maybe I was reading it wrong, but it says

01:40:41.354 --> 01:40:44.126
- 18 positions and 14 vacancies.

01:40:44.386 --> 01:40:54.954
- Deputy mayor nap is shaking her head. I know I checked with her earlier, but I wanted to for the public

01:40:54.954 --> 01:41:05.420
- record Clarify that please Let me find the numbers I'm sorry Go ahead Deputy Maria nap. I just updated

01:41:05.420 --> 01:41:08.062
- the answer actually and I

01:41:08.162 --> 01:41:17.573
- Your questions, but there are 32 positions and at the time that total and at the time we created the

01:41:17.573 --> 01:41:26.891
- org chart It was 18 filled and 14 empty. It's now 10 empty and 22 Well, that is a relief. Thank you

01:41:26.891 --> 01:41:34.718
- very much Any other council comments as we wrap up this section councilmember Rallo

01:41:37.314 --> 01:41:45.078
- Thank you. Thank you. Chief deep cough. First I want to say I want to extend my appreciation to the

01:41:45.078 --> 01:41:52.998
- mayor and administration for their for locating and working on the new facility that's to your liking

01:41:52.998 --> 01:42:00.918
- that works for you. I fully support your goal of reaching 105 officers as was the target in the Novak

01:42:00.918 --> 01:42:06.974
- report of 2020. I think it's important to deter reduce and investigate crime.

01:42:07.650 --> 01:42:15.789
- To make sure that we're not you know Imposing over to over time on on our officers current officers

01:42:15.789 --> 01:42:24.172
- and I think it allows greater interaction with the public if we have you know police that can actually

01:42:24.172 --> 01:42:32.636
- walk a beat be seen in the community and And also as mr. Rousseau said to deter speeding if we're going

01:42:32.636 --> 01:42:37.438
- to be serious about public safety and public that includes

01:42:37.730 --> 01:42:44.435
- pedestrian safety, biking safety. We can't have people speed with impunity, which I happen to witness.

01:42:44.435 --> 01:42:51.140
- I think a lot of people have described. And I think one, not the only way, but one way to address that

01:42:51.140 --> 01:42:57.780
- certainly is to have more police issuing tickets to send a message to people that they can't do that.

01:42:57.780 --> 01:43:04.030
- It works in other communities. It should work here, it seems to me. So thank you for your work.

01:43:06.370 --> 01:43:13.598
- Thank you. Any other comments from councilmembers councilmember Stossberg I just want to address the

01:43:13.598 --> 01:43:20.755
- discretionary nature of giving Tickets to at-fault drivers from what I understand the discretionary

01:43:20.755 --> 01:43:27.912
- nature of that tends to mean that there are just not tickets issued not just for Bloomington PD but

01:43:27.912 --> 01:43:34.782
- across the state from what I understand and the bits of research that I've done around this and

01:43:35.074 --> 01:43:44.463
- I find that simply just not sufficient in general and I as councilmember Allah just said and as our

01:43:44.463 --> 01:43:53.852
- public commenter mentioned I I do think that Whether or not we feel like it deters it is one of the

01:43:53.852 --> 01:44:03.710
- only things that we can actually do and I think sometimes we just have to use the tools that we have and

01:44:04.354 --> 01:44:10.361
- because our tools are perhaps limited and this is one of those situations where You know, I do think

01:44:10.361 --> 01:44:16.427
- that there should be some measure of officer discretion But instead of that discretion leaning toward

01:44:16.427 --> 01:44:22.374
- the side of just not issuing something I feel like it should lean to the other side Generally issue

01:44:22.374 --> 01:44:28.441
- unless there's some mitigating situation where you think that we shouldn't and my understanding right

01:44:28.441 --> 01:44:29.630
- now is that that is

01:44:29.730 --> 01:44:37.755
- that it works in reverse and that's disturbing to me and I know that's disturbing to several

01:44:37.755 --> 01:44:46.471
- of my constituents some who have been victims of vehicles and their drivers with preventable crashes

01:44:46.471 --> 01:44:55.618
- including admissions of fault that then our officers still have not responded to so I hope that something

01:44:55.618 --> 01:44:59.070
- improves with that or changes with that

01:44:59.202 --> 01:45:06.322
- Thank you Thank you any other comments councilmember Flaherty Yeah, just for public benefit to all briefly

01:45:06.322 --> 01:45:13.242
- follow up on that item, which is that we have discussed this at length in the Transportation Commission

01:45:13.242 --> 01:45:20.029
- Including the particular crash that I believe my colleague is referencing where a little girl was hit

01:45:20.029 --> 01:45:25.086
- by a driver Who did not come to stop at a stop sign? She was in a crosswalk

01:45:25.218 --> 01:45:31.379
- No ticket was issued. My understanding is that had some impacts on their ability to recover funds to

01:45:31.379 --> 01:45:37.907
- support medical and other treatment needs. So there's broader implications here, including, yes, insurance

01:45:37.907 --> 01:45:44.312
- companies can try to figure this out amongst themselves. But when there is an assessment from an officer

01:45:44.312 --> 01:45:50.718
- and a ticket issued, it seems like that's a factor that has real implications for people. This was quite

01:45:50.718 --> 01:45:52.670
- a few months ago at the traffic

01:45:52.866 --> 01:45:59.162
- Transportation Commission and we did request that staff work together so this would be probably planning

01:45:59.162 --> 01:46:05.158
- engineering police to come back with Options to consider from a policy standpoint. Is it do we need

01:46:05.158 --> 01:46:11.214
- maybe more education of our officers around? The vulnerability and and risks to life and actual loss

01:46:11.214 --> 01:46:17.509
- of life in our community I see this as part of the broader, you know safe streets for all and and vision

01:46:17.509 --> 01:46:22.366
- zero Zero deaths and serious injuries in our streets by 2039 that we've targeted

01:46:22.626 --> 01:46:28.780
- And you know making some mixed progress on toward that I think so just noting that this is an ongoing

01:46:28.780 --> 01:46:34.874
- policy conversation with one of our commissions that I serve on and We haven't heard back from staff

01:46:34.874 --> 01:46:41.089
- on it, but I most recently I've requested that any outstanding items that you know kind of Are out for

01:46:41.089 --> 01:46:47.123
- multiple months that we're getting reports on those on a monthly basis at Transportation Commission

01:46:47.123 --> 01:46:50.622
- because we do have a number that might be considered more

01:46:51.330 --> 01:46:56.944
- I don't know more challenging items so to speak from the administration perspective if it wasn't something

01:46:56.944 --> 01:47:02.349
- they proposed and they've sort of languished and kind of fallen off our docket so we're trying to make

01:47:02.349 --> 01:47:07.701
- sure that we those we don't lose sight of those policy issues because it's really the Commission that

01:47:07.701 --> 01:47:13.316
- should be driving that agenda as a Resident-led body supported by appointments from the mayor and council.

01:47:13.316 --> 01:47:16.254
- Thanks Thank you any other comments All right with that

01:47:16.706 --> 01:47:22.307
- We are moving on. Thank you very much. So up next we have community and family resources department.

01:47:22.307 --> 01:47:27.852
- I see director Moss making her way up to the podium. Thank you. Please state your name and you have

01:47:27.852 --> 01:47:33.509
- 15 minutes to present. Good evening council members. My name is Chitoya Moss and I'm the director for

01:47:33.509 --> 01:47:39.110
- the community family resources department. This evening I will review our 20 27 budget through three

01:47:39.110 --> 01:47:44.933
- pillars that really define our department resources partnerships and belonging. Those three areas answer

01:47:44.933 --> 01:47:46.430
- very particular questions.

01:47:46.594 --> 01:47:51.557
- Can residents find help before a problem becomes a crisis? Can the city leverage its partnerships and

01:47:51.557 --> 01:47:56.471
- the organizations that exist and are we creating a Bloomington where people feel connected enough to

01:47:56.471 --> 01:48:01.385
- participate volunteer invest and call this community home? That is the role that CFRD plays and that

01:48:01.385 --> 01:48:02.942
- is the story behind this budget

01:48:05.922 --> 01:48:11.723
- CFRD is an 11 person department and our proposed 2027 budget is just over 2 million Representing a 10%

01:48:11.723 --> 01:48:17.580
- decrease from our 2026 budget. Our largest reduction is in other services which decreases approximately

01:48:17.580 --> 01:48:23.437
- 27% Primarily due to one-time grant funding initiative at the same time We continue to study the trends

01:48:23.437 --> 01:48:29.350
- affecting our community from growing local demand for assistance to changes in federal and state funding

01:48:29.350 --> 01:48:33.630
- And we're aligning our resources around how we can have the greatest impact

01:48:34.146 --> 01:48:40.316
- Fundamentally this budget is about maintaining our core services while becoming more strategic and efficient

01:48:40.316 --> 01:48:46.203
- in how we deliver them Our first pillar resources is directly connects to the priorities around housing

01:48:46.203 --> 01:48:51.977
- homelessness public safety and community and well-being One example of what targeted intervention can

01:48:51.977 --> 01:48:57.694
- accomplish is our forty six thousand emergency food access investment to Hoosier Hills food bank and

01:48:58.370 --> 01:49:04.876
- This investment supported approximately 330,000 pounds of food and 275,000 meals distributed through

01:49:04.876 --> 01:49:11.512
- 84 partner agencies. We identify a critical community need invest strategically and the infrastructure

01:49:11.512 --> 01:49:18.534
- that already exists and multiply the city's impact. That becomes increasingly important as federal resources

01:49:18.534 --> 01:49:25.169
- like snap restrictions and other funding changes place additional pressures on our local services. Our

01:49:25.169 --> 01:49:27.166
- second pillar is partnerships.

01:49:27.458 --> 01:49:33.030
- And this is where we create tremendous value by leveraging the power that exists in our own community.

01:49:33.030 --> 01:49:38.440
- Through the Bloomington Volunteer Network Be the Change Challenge, more than 51,000 volunteer hours

01:49:38.440 --> 01:49:43.958
- have already been recorded. Using the current value of the volunteer time in Indiana, that represents

01:49:43.958 --> 01:49:48.990
- approximately 1.75 million in community value supporting nonprofits, schools, neighborhoods,

01:49:48.990 --> 01:49:51.262
- and organizations throughout Bloomington.

01:49:51.906 --> 01:49:57.451
- We are also strengthening our town and town connections through a new partnership with Indiana University

01:49:57.451 --> 01:50:02.839
- Volunteer Central by connecting new and current students with meaningful opportunities to serve. We've

01:50:02.839 --> 01:50:08.331
- also begun conversations with the Monroe County School Corporation about connecting high school students

01:50:08.331 --> 01:50:13.562
- with volunteer opportunities that can support the new diploma requirements. We're on track to reach

01:50:13.562 --> 01:50:19.002
- our 100,000 hours goal by December, which would represent approximately 3.4 million in community value.

01:50:19.002 --> 01:50:20.990
- Maximizing public dollars by building

01:50:21.378 --> 01:50:27.553
- The connections and the capacity that allows Bloomington to solve problems together. And I want to point

01:50:27.553 --> 01:50:33.611
- out at the time that we submitted these slides that was the current number for volunteer hours. We are

01:50:33.611 --> 01:50:39.610
- currently by today. Fifty eight thousand which is easily translated to one point ninety seven million

01:50:39.610 --> 01:50:45.550
- dollars in community value. Our third pillar is belonging. I don't want this word to be mistaken for

01:50:45.550 --> 01:50:49.726
- something that is simply nice to have. Belonging is a community asset.

01:50:50.146 --> 01:50:55.869
- This year's Juneteenth celebration brought more than 11,000 people to Switchyard Park, the largest attendance

01:50:55.869 --> 01:51:01.177
- we've had for this event, and included more than 40 community vendors, along with Indiana University,

01:51:01.177 --> 01:51:06.744
- businesses, nonprofits, artists, and other partners. Programs like Juneteenth, the Women's Market, Fiesta,

01:51:06.744 --> 01:51:11.947
- accessibility programs, youth leadership initiatives, and others create opportunities for people to

01:51:11.947 --> 01:51:17.150
- participate in Bloomington. We talk about what makes Bloomington Bloomington. This is a part of it.

01:51:17.506 --> 01:51:23.571
- Don't experience their city through budget spreadsheets. They experience through the community we create

01:51:23.571 --> 01:51:29.405
- around them Looking ahead to 2027 our resource strategy is centered on one idea access before crises

01:51:29.405 --> 01:51:35.759
- We will continue strengthening the after-hours ambassadors program by expanding community-based de-escalation

01:51:35.759 --> 01:51:42.055
- training This is a free training that equips residents with practical tools to safely de-escalate situations

01:51:42.055 --> 01:51:45.694
- build rapport and help move someone toward a safer outcome and

01:51:46.114 --> 01:51:51.528
- We've already seen a strong interest with more than 50 plus signed up for our next training, which just

01:51:51.528 --> 01:51:56.785
- takes place on August 20th. We will also expand helping bloom into Monroe by bringing more kiosks to

01:51:56.785 --> 01:52:02.147
- two additional library locations and making it easier for residents connect with assistance where they

01:52:02.147 --> 01:52:07.612
- already are. Together. These efforts create prevention infrastructure when people know what to do, where

01:52:07.612 --> 01:52:09.278
- to go and how to respond early.

01:52:09.570 --> 01:52:14.958
- We have a greater opportunity to address challenges before they become crises, reducing the impact on

01:52:14.958 --> 01:52:20.505
- both the resident and the broader community. For partnerships, our focus is on strengthening the systems

01:52:20.505 --> 01:52:25.840
- and relationships that allow organizations across Bloomington to succeed. We have begun planning for

01:52:25.840 --> 01:52:31.281
- the modernization of the Bloomington Volunteer Network, improving volunteer matching, data collection,

01:52:31.281 --> 01:52:36.828
- and reporting so we can better connect community capacity with community need and continue to grow those

01:52:36.828 --> 01:52:37.726
- volunteer hours.

01:52:38.114 --> 01:52:43.006
- We will also continue our community grants programs advisory coalitions and targeted public

01:52:43.006 --> 01:52:48.696
- safety investments including efforts addressing violence reduction downtown outreach substance use impacts

01:52:48.696 --> 01:52:54.332
- and crisis response. This work intersects with several city priorities at once particularly public safety

01:52:54.332 --> 01:52:57.310
- economic development homelessness and community assets.

01:52:57.698 --> 01:53:04.038
- And we can see the impact of those partnerships in variable ways from working with new hope for families

01:53:04.038 --> 01:53:10.137
- to ensure families with children have a safe place to sleep to partner with the Monroe County Health

01:53:10.137 --> 01:53:16.478
- Department to equip local bars and restaurants with Narcan and the knowledge to respond for an overdose.

01:53:16.478 --> 01:53:19.678
- For belonging our strategy is quality over quantity.

01:53:20.162 --> 01:53:25.737
- We want to strengthen what is already working expand collaboration with parks and recreation and other

01:53:25.737 --> 01:53:31.149
- partners so we can share spaces staff expertise infrastructure and resources. That means continuing

01:53:31.149 --> 01:53:36.616
- continuing successfully offering opportunities for residents to engage with their city. The economic

01:53:36.616 --> 01:53:41.757
- development components of this work creates for local vendors entrepreneurs artists performers

01:53:41.757 --> 01:53:47.494
- and organizations. It also gives our department an opportunity to talk to community members who otherwise

01:53:47.494 --> 01:53:49.118
- wouldn't find city resources.

01:53:49.730 --> 01:53:55.858
- Belonging isn't separate from economic development or public safety connected community strengthen both

01:53:55.858 --> 01:54:01.867
- The challenge is going into 2027 is that community need is not declining simply because resources are

01:54:01.867 --> 01:54:07.818
- becoming tighter We are watching changes to programs like Indiana CCDF child care assistance systems

01:54:07.818 --> 01:54:13.710
- shift in federal and state funding housing affordability behavioral health needs and the increasing

01:54:13.710 --> 01:54:16.126
- pressure on our local nonprofit partners

01:54:17.314 --> 01:54:22.671
- but we are also using our own data to better understand where those needs are showing up. In just the

01:54:22.671 --> 01:54:27.923
- first half of 2026, helping Bloomington Monroe recorded more than 7,000 searches and 41,000 program

01:54:27.923 --> 01:54:33.438
- interactions along with the direct connections and referral to services. That information helps us paint

01:54:33.438 --> 01:54:38.690
- a clearer picture of what residents are looking for and what direct resources and energy where they

01:54:38.690 --> 01:54:44.153
- can have the greatest impact. So the question for us is how do we respond to an increasing need without

01:54:44.153 --> 01:54:45.886
- relying on increasing resources?

01:54:46.370 --> 01:54:52.503
- Our answer is collaboration and capacity building technology helps makes resource navigation and volunteer

01:54:52.503 --> 01:54:58.750
- matching more efficient grants brings outside dollars into Bloomington volunteers expand community capacity.

01:54:58.850 --> 01:55:04.629
- partnerships allow organizations to build on each other's strength rather than duplicate services and

01:55:04.629 --> 01:55:10.464
- Collaboration across city departments allows us to share infrastructure expertise and resources. These

01:55:10.464 --> 01:55:16.130
- simply aren't efficiencies They're how CFRD plans to extend and reach strengthen community capacity

01:55:16.130 --> 01:55:22.079
- and respond strategically to the Bloomington changing needs in 2027 To close our goal for 2027 is simple

01:55:22.079 --> 01:55:28.254
- to make sure Bloomington has the resources partnerships and community infrastructure to do more together and

01:55:29.410 --> 01:55:34.937
- That means helping residents find the right support early before instability becomes crisis, recognizing

01:55:34.937 --> 01:55:40.464
- the value of supporting and strengthening people and organization already doing the work, and protecting

01:55:40.464 --> 01:55:45.780
- the qualities that make people choose Bloomington, not simply as a place to live, but as a community

01:55:45.780 --> 01:55:50.781
- they want to be a part of and participate in. That is what this budget is designed to sustain.

01:55:50.781 --> 01:55:55.624
- Thank you, and I am happy to answer any questions. Thank you so much for your presentation.

01:55:55.624 --> 01:55:58.782
- That was awesome. Really appreciate you being here tonight.

01:55:59.042 --> 01:56:07.170
- Any questions from council members. Council member Stossberg. Thank you. Thanks so much for the work

01:56:07.170 --> 01:56:15.378
- that your department does. I want to dig in a little bit into the volunteer numbers partly because in

01:56:15.378 --> 01:56:23.425
- terms of community value the budget of your department or the community value exceeds the budget of

01:56:23.425 --> 01:56:28.414
- your entire department. And so I just want to highlight that.

01:56:28.578 --> 01:56:34.098
- that concept but also acknowledge that there are probably a lot of people out there who aren't getting

01:56:34.098 --> 01:56:39.725
- counted in that and then potentially there are people out there who are being counted that would already

01:56:39.725 --> 01:56:43.262
- be doing that volunteering but then they're also getting counted.

01:56:43.394 --> 01:56:50.754
- For the city and so I'm just wondering if you have any data over the last few years because I feel like

01:56:50.754 --> 01:56:58.256
- this has been kind of a developing Network over the last few years of like number of organizations you've

01:56:58.256 --> 01:57:05.404
- added What you hear from the organizations in terms of more of their needs being met? partly because

01:57:05.404 --> 01:57:11.774
- of the advertising that's being done and that kind of that kind of feedback that supports

01:57:12.226 --> 01:57:19.004
- that what you're doing with that volunteering is more than what would kind of be being done already.

01:57:19.004 --> 01:57:25.916
- Do you know what I mean? Yes. Sorry, that was super awkward. So with the Be the Change Challenge, that

01:57:25.916 --> 01:57:33.030
- was part of one of our departmental goals, was to really dig into the network and find out what's working

01:57:33.030 --> 01:57:39.741
- and what's not working. Aubrey Cedar, who is the new Bloomington Volunteer Network coordinator, has

01:57:39.741 --> 01:57:41.150
- done a wonderful job

01:57:41.314 --> 01:57:46.489
- touching base with all of our partners doing some new education on how to actually use the program if

01:57:46.489 --> 01:57:51.663
- they've never used it before and Then doing some digging to see get all those old volunteer hours and

01:57:51.663 --> 01:57:57.041
- things that have just not worked out As I pointed out and my budget goals is that we're looking to update

01:57:57.041 --> 01:58:02.469
- the system So it's a little more user-friendly and then we can see real time some more data Am I answering

01:58:02.469 --> 01:58:03.230
- your question?

01:58:03.426 --> 01:58:09.470
- I think so. It's just this idea of like outcomes right that I want to try to get back to in terms of

01:58:09.470 --> 01:58:15.933
- outcome-based budgeting and so a piece of that outcome I think generally speaking maybe for your department

01:58:15.933 --> 01:58:21.917
- particularly is to add community value and One of the ways you talk about adding community value is

01:58:21.917 --> 01:58:27.901
- to do that through like belonging and having that kind of community sense But another piece of that

01:58:27.901 --> 01:58:33.406
- community value which can be monetized are those volunteer hours so I'm just trying to like

01:58:34.018 --> 01:58:42.453
- like suss out a little bit how the additional value that your department with its organization adds

01:58:42.453 --> 01:58:50.887
- on top of who would already be volunteering in this community. So that's it. So I think you've kind

01:58:50.887 --> 01:58:53.502
- of answered that a little bit.

01:58:53.602 --> 01:58:59.562
- And I only have 12 seconds left, so I might follow up a little bit just in terms of you know the number

01:58:59.562 --> 01:59:05.466
- of organizations and how that has changed and you know if you've done surveys of the organizations and

01:59:05.466 --> 01:59:11.426
- how they have how their responses have helped you shape things so that then the Community can be served

01:59:11.426 --> 01:59:17.215
- better in terms of adding that value. So yeah, so we can supply that data to you. Yeah, thanks Thank

01:59:17.215 --> 01:59:18.590
- you any other questions

01:59:24.290 --> 01:59:33.099
- All right. Thank you, Director Moss. We are going to move now on to public comment. Anybody in chambers

01:59:33.099 --> 01:59:42.078
- or online with public comment? No. Pausing, pausing. Nope. OK. Fantastic. We'll come back here to counsel

01:59:42.078 --> 01:59:50.718
- for comment and council members who look. You have a comment. Yes, I do. Thank you. Just a short one.

01:59:50.850 --> 01:59:57.279
- I just want to say that in a time where our most vulnerable communities are consistently under attack

01:59:57.279 --> 02:00:03.709
- by the state and federal government, the community and family resources department in Bloomington has

02:00:03.709 --> 02:00:10.138
- become increasingly more important. It is not the infrastructure or our assets that makes Bloomington

02:00:10.138 --> 02:00:16.567
- special. It is the people. So thank you, Director Moss, and to your entire department for making sure

02:00:16.567 --> 02:00:20.286
- that they're supported. I second that. Any other comments?

02:00:20.418 --> 02:00:29.174
- Councilmember Piedmont Smith Yeah, I think last year I said this department brings the joy In our city

02:00:29.174 --> 02:00:37.845
- budget and and it really does I think This is such a small sliver of our overall budget, but it is so

02:00:37.845 --> 02:00:45.751
- important This is the best two million dollar investment I can imagine in our community It's

02:00:45.751 --> 02:00:49.406
- like councilmember Zulik said particularly

02:00:49.634 --> 02:00:59.006
- in this day and age where many members of our community are feeling that they don't belong in this country

02:00:59.006 --> 02:01:08.115
- anymore. I think this is the events and services that your department facilitates and provides are more

02:01:08.115 --> 02:01:14.334
- essential than ever. So thank you very much. Council member Stossberg.

02:01:14.946 --> 02:01:21.142
- I'm sorry. I said that weird. I thought you had already commented. That's why I was oh No, that was

02:01:21.142 --> 02:01:27.461
- because my question name kind of turned a little bit into an explanation slash comment, but thank you

02:01:27.461 --> 02:01:33.657
- Yeah, I just want to to kind of second what my colleagues just said and also You know because we're

02:01:33.657 --> 02:01:39.976
- talking about budget and budgets are kind of like black and white right but it is not black and white

02:01:39.976 --> 02:01:43.198
- what a department like CFRD does because it's about

02:01:43.682 --> 02:01:49.187
- feeling, and it's about this gray space of mushiness. And that's why I wanted to get into those volunteer

02:01:49.187 --> 02:01:54.484
- hours, because those are not mushy, and those are not gray. That is very black and white. And so that

02:01:54.484 --> 02:02:00.145
- is one part, I think, of this department that you can really go like, what is the value that this department

02:02:00.145 --> 02:02:05.390
- adds to the community? Here's a very solid black and white kind of value that they add. And yes, all

02:02:05.390 --> 02:02:11.051
- of these other things are also very important all by themselves, and they can stand alone all by themselves.

02:02:11.051 --> 02:02:13.648
- And it's important, with or without the volunteer

02:02:13.648 --> 02:02:21.015
- hours, but I just wanted to highlight that piece of black and white that sometimes I think when I hear

02:02:21.015 --> 02:02:28.238
- people talk about CFRD, it's the belonging, it's the mushy gray space, and I wanted to call out that

02:02:28.238 --> 02:02:36.606
- there's more than just the mushiness in there because some people really need that in terms of justification because

02:02:36.706 --> 02:02:43.206
- We've got to justify all of our expenses. We've got to justify all of our investments in our community,

02:02:43.206 --> 02:02:49.894
- and that this is just a wonderful investment in our community. Thanks. Thank you. Is that it for comments?

02:02:49.894 --> 02:02:56.456
- OK. Fantastic. Thank you very much, Director Moss. Really appreciate it. All right. And so for our final

02:02:56.456 --> 02:03:02.894
- portion of the evening, Housing and Neighborhood Development, I see Director Killian Hansen making her

02:03:02.894 --> 02:03:06.206
- way to the podium. Thank you so much for being here.

02:03:06.306 --> 02:03:13.763
- Please state your name and you have 20 minutes for your presentation. Thank you so much. Good evening.

02:03:13.763 --> 02:03:21.147
- I am Anna Killian Hansen director of housing and neighborhood development here tonight to present our

02:03:21.147 --> 02:03:29.038
- proposed 2027 budget. Housing and neighborhood development currently has 21 full time and one part permanent

02:03:29.038 --> 02:03:30.558
- part time positions.

02:03:30.690 --> 02:03:36.406
- Our mission is to expand housing opportunities, protect and support neighborhoods, help residents remain

02:03:36.406 --> 02:03:42.123
- safely housed, build community and support community needs. Those responsibilities cover a lot of ground

02:03:42.123 --> 02:03:47.731
- and I want to spend the first part of tonight talking about the work that hand has been doing over the

02:03:47.731 --> 02:03:53.229
- past year before turning to priorities. Supporting neighborhoods and helping residents remain safely

02:03:53.229 --> 02:03:58.238
- housed also means addressing the conditions that affect health, safety and quality of life.

02:03:59.074 --> 02:04:05.339
- code enforcement, and property stabilization are one part of the city's broader proactive work to address

02:04:05.339 --> 02:04:10.954
- these concerns and prevent them from becoming larger neighborhood problems. Through that work,

02:04:10.954 --> 02:04:17.160
- our neighborhood compliance officers have issued 1,631 citations for trash, grass, weeds, and snow under

02:04:17.160 --> 02:04:23.070
- Title VI. When properties fail to comply, we can take additional action. Troubled properties may be

02:04:23.070 --> 02:04:29.040
- brought before the Board of Public Works for approval of abatements, including one-time cleanups or,

02:04:29.040 --> 02:04:35.136
- necessary continuous abatements our team has issued nine continuous abatements for properties under

02:04:35.136 --> 02:04:41.416
- title six for properties where conditions rise to the level of an unsafe building we have another tool

02:04:41.416 --> 02:04:47.634
- available we administer the unsafe building law and when necessary which allows us to Issue orders to

02:04:47.634 --> 02:04:54.035
- vacate seal repair dangerous conditions and when necessary remove buildings that pose a threat to health

02:04:54.035 --> 02:04:55.742
- and safety of the community

02:04:58.114 --> 02:05:04.284
- Through this process, more than 20 unsafe properties have been addressed under the Title 17, with conditions

02:05:04.284 --> 02:05:10.341
- ranging from fire damage and deteriorating or collapsed structures to failing retaining walls and breaches

02:05:10.341 --> 02:05:16.058
- in vacant or abandoned buildings and more. This is not always the most visible part of our work, but

02:05:16.058 --> 02:05:19.454
- it is important to maintain safe and healthy neighborhoods.

02:05:20.354 --> 02:05:26.151
- Protecting and supporting neighborhoods also means creating opportunities for residents to take an active

02:05:26.151 --> 02:05:31.730
- role in improving their own communities. Beyond code enforcement and property stabilization, the city

02:05:31.730 --> 02:05:37.199
- supports neighborhood led efforts that strengthen the places where people live. Over the last year,

02:05:37.199 --> 02:05:42.941
- that has included providing both direct support and resources to residents to address neighborhood needs

02:05:42.941 --> 02:05:48.411
- from organizing cleanups and removing unwanted materials to funding projects and building community

02:05:48.411 --> 02:05:50.270
- that improve neighborhood spaces.

02:05:50.466 --> 02:05:56.006
- In the last year we supported three neighborhood cleanups which removed twenty seven point nine tons

02:05:56.006 --> 02:06:01.655
- of trash and diverted ten point three eight tons from the landfill. We also provided supportive grants

02:06:01.655 --> 02:06:07.359
- to eight neighborhoods giving neighborhood groups resources to identify and address priorities in their

02:06:07.359 --> 02:06:12.899
- own communities. This work is important because healthy neighborhoods are built through partnerships

02:06:12.899 --> 02:06:14.654
- with the people who live there.

02:06:15.554 --> 02:06:22.283
- Building community also means being out in the neighborhoods engaging directly with our neighbors connecting

02:06:22.283 --> 02:06:28.518
- residents with the city and with one another and creating opportunities for people to participate in

02:06:28.518 --> 02:06:35.246
- life of their communities this year that included 37 community trailer events 45 resident Academy applicants

02:06:35.246 --> 02:06:41.790
- a vinegar Hill walking tour and numerous community events such as blooming neighborhoods that we table at

02:06:42.946 --> 02:06:49.589
- As we strengthen community connections, we also protect the places where we live. Through our rental

02:06:49.589 --> 02:06:56.626
- inspection and permitting program, we work to protect residents by enforcing Title 16 and holding property

02:06:56.626 --> 02:07:03.269
- owners and tenants accountable when necessary. This year, we conducted 550 complaint inspections and

02:07:03.269 --> 02:07:10.437
- 2,984 rental inspections, resulting in 1,107 rental permits issued with many properties undergoing continued

02:07:10.437 --> 02:07:12.542
- compliance enforcement efforts.

02:07:12.706 --> 02:07:18.483
- As we enforce housing standards and protect residents through our rental program, we also focus on keeping

02:07:18.483 --> 02:07:23.936
- people safely housed in the first place. Supporting residents and remaining safely housed is central

02:07:23.936 --> 02:07:24.638
- to our work.

02:07:24.706 --> 02:07:31.410
- This year we provided housing stability assistance to 25 at-risk households, eviction prevention assistance

02:07:31.410 --> 02:07:37.989
- to 31 households, and emergency home repairs to help residents remain safely in their homes. We completed

02:07:37.989 --> 02:07:44.445
- two emergency repairs with nine additional applications currently underway. Preventing a housing crisis

02:07:44.445 --> 02:07:50.590
- is almost always preferable to trying to solve one after a household has already lost its housing.

02:07:51.810 --> 02:07:57.851
- But helping people remain housed is only one part of the housing equation. We also create opportunities

02:07:57.851 --> 02:08:03.776
- for people to find housing that meets their needs and is within their budget. This year, we helped 19

02:08:03.776 --> 02:08:09.933
- home buyers secure housing, 40 renters secure housing, provided housing counseling to over 100 residents,

02:08:09.933 --> 02:08:15.799
- which included foreclosure assistance. We happen to have the only HUD certified housing counselor in

02:08:15.799 --> 02:08:18.878
- the region, as there are only nine across the state.

02:08:19.010 --> 02:08:26.038
- We also provided the lifelong benefit of homebuyer education to 78 first time home buyers to truly support

02:08:26.038 --> 02:08:30.110
- Bloomington residents. We have to look beyond the front door.

02:08:30.178 --> 02:08:35.766
- The stability we help people achieve, whether through home buying, renting, counseling, or education,

02:08:35.766 --> 02:08:41.299
- depends on the strength of the community around them. Housing success is reinforced by the services,

02:08:41.299 --> 02:08:46.941
- facilities, and organizations that help families stay stable, navigate challenges, and build long-term

02:08:46.941 --> 02:08:52.529
- well-being. That's why hands work doesn't stop on housing access. It extends into the broader network

02:08:52.529 --> 02:08:58.062
- that keep people supported. Building community and supporting community needs means recognizing that

02:08:58.062 --> 02:09:00.144
- housing is connected to so much more.

02:09:00.144 --> 02:09:06.008
- Stable housing is important, but so are the services and community resources that help people stay stable,

02:09:06.008 --> 02:09:08.638
- support their families, build successful lives.

02:09:08.802 --> 02:09:14.351
- Handheld strengthen that network by investing in organizations and facilities that provide critical

02:09:14.351 --> 02:09:20.122
- services to our neighbors this year We provided social service funding and facility improvement support

02:09:20.122 --> 02:09:25.838
- to homeless sheltered Provided social service funding to food banks supported early learning and child

02:09:25.838 --> 02:09:31.887
- care center facilities supported facilities serving mental health special needs housing and self-sufficiency

02:09:31.887 --> 02:09:37.214
- that network is an important part of how we respond to housing instability and homelessness and

02:09:38.018 --> 02:09:44.545
- Expanding housing opportunities also means protecting the affordable housing we already have and supporting

02:09:44.545 --> 02:09:50.649
- new models of housing stability and homeownership. This year we helped preserve 48 units of existing

02:09:50.649 --> 02:09:56.814
- housing as permanently affordable, supported the creation of 10 affordable cooperative housing units,

02:09:56.814 --> 02:10:02.918
- and continued support for Habitat for Humanity home builds. Expanding housing opportunities requires

02:10:02.918 --> 02:10:06.846
- more than supporting individual households or isolated projects.

02:10:06.978 --> 02:10:12.596
- It requires enabling change that strengthen the entire housing ladder and improve affordability across

02:10:12.596 --> 02:10:18.268
- the broader market. That means advancing projects that add homes to our community and removing barriers

02:10:18.268 --> 02:10:24.158
- that slow or prevent unit creation. This year that work included Hope Wells first residential neighborhood.

02:10:24.322 --> 02:10:30.279
- which will create 98 new homes. Hopewell South was designed to be different by intention not exception.

02:10:30.279 --> 02:10:36.179
- It serves as a pilot to demonstrate how Bloomington can deliver the types of homes our community needs

02:10:36.179 --> 02:10:42.366
- more efficiently. We are at a critical economic crossroads. This project allowed us to test a more flexible

02:10:42.366 --> 02:10:43.454
- scalable approach.

02:10:43.586 --> 02:10:49.239
- We created Bloomington's first residential TIF which supports infrastructure investment that directly

02:10:49.239 --> 02:10:55.058
- enables new housing supply And we remove barriers to unit creation in the summit PUD ensuring that homes

02:10:55.058 --> 02:11:00.712
- planned there can actually be delivered Each of these efforts helps unlock new housing opportunities.

02:11:00.712 --> 02:11:06.309
- None of them are about special treatment They are about strategically using tools available to us to

02:11:06.309 --> 02:11:10.078
- address structural housing scarcity and a land-constrained city and

02:11:10.242 --> 02:11:16.291
- When we pilot new approaches, it is because the status quo has not produced the supplier community needs.

02:11:16.291 --> 02:11:22.397
- Our responsibility is to support pathways that actually deliver homes because without advancing approaches

02:11:22.397 --> 02:11:27.134
- that move the entire housing ladder, we cannot meaningfully address affordability.

02:11:28.034 --> 02:11:33.799
- Everything I've outlined tonight shows just how much hand is doing and how much of our community depends

02:11:33.799 --> 02:11:39.290
- on this work. I'm deeply proud of my staff and the immense amount of work that they carry out every

02:11:39.290 --> 02:11:45.275
- day. The twenty twenty seven budget gives us an opportunity to meet Bloomington's complex housing challenges

02:11:45.275 --> 02:11:50.766
- with strategic targeted investments investments that expand housing supply to improve affordability

02:11:50.766 --> 02:11:56.367
- prevent and reduce homelessness strengthen neighborhood infrastructure and support Bloomington's long

02:11:56.367 --> 02:11:57.630
- term economic sustain.

02:11:57.826 --> 02:12:01.854
- Stability, I can't talk. Homelessness.

02:12:02.242 --> 02:12:08.327
- Is a wicked problem one with no single root cause or no solution Single solution and strengthening our

02:12:08.327 --> 02:12:14.235
- response requires the ability to provide nimble solutions People will experience housing crises for

02:12:14.235 --> 02:12:20.202
- different reasons and there's no single intervention that will work for every household The shortage

02:12:20.202 --> 02:12:26.228
- of safe stable and affordable housing is the primary structural driver of homelessness But individual

02:12:26.228 --> 02:12:29.182
- households may also fight face financial hardship

02:12:29.282 --> 02:12:35.333
- deteriorating housing conditions disability behavioral health challenges or simply an inability to find

02:12:35.333 --> 02:12:41.151
- an available unit. Those circumstances require different responses. Our goal in 2027 is to give the

02:12:41.151 --> 02:12:47.027
- city the flexibility to respond to different needs before a housing crisis becomes homelessness when

02:12:47.027 --> 02:12:52.030
- someone is experiencing homelessness and as they transition back into stable housing.

02:12:52.226 --> 02:12:58.001
- The goal is simple prevent homelessness whenever possible Stabilize people when a crisis occurs and

02:12:58.001 --> 02:13:03.776
- help them return to permanently housing permanent housing quickly. The key is flexibility We cannot

02:13:03.776 --> 02:13:09.666
- rely on one program one funding mechanism or one housing model to meet every need Our success depends

02:13:09.666 --> 02:13:15.441
- on having a range of tools that respond to what actually happened What's happening in our community

02:13:15.441 --> 02:13:17.982
- when it is happening? We will strategically

02:13:18.114 --> 02:13:29.890
- to pair these resources with other local federal funding, including home home art CDBG to maximize the

02:13:29.890 --> 02:13:32.862
- impact of our investment.

02:13:32.962 --> 02:13:39.215
- is the most housing cost burden metro area in Indiana. That is why my goal of improving access to housing

02:13:39.215 --> 02:13:45.467
- and increasing housing supply are critical to addressing affordability at a market wide scale, not simply

02:13:45.467 --> 02:13:51.661
- asking individual projects to solve affordability one project at a time. Bloomington's housing challenge

02:13:51.661 --> 02:13:57.619
- is fundamentally a supply problem. When we do not produce enough housing to meet demand, competition

02:13:57.619 --> 02:14:02.928
- for housing that is available increases. That puts upward pressure on prices and makes it

02:14:02.928 --> 02:14:09.764
- difficult for people to find housing that both fits their needs and their budget and when people cannot

02:14:09.764 --> 02:14:16.600
- access housing that works for them the consequences extend beyond affordability. It can lead to housing

02:14:16.600 --> 02:14:23.371
- instability prevent households from moving as their needs change and ultimately push people out of the

02:14:23.371 --> 02:14:24.094
- community.

02:14:24.226 --> 02:14:30.609
- We are already seeing the broader economic consequences of that shortage. Nearly 72% of Bloomington

02:14:30.609 --> 02:14:36.993
- jobs are filled by people who live outside of our community. When workers cannot find housing here,

02:14:36.993 --> 02:14:43.568
- they are pushed farther away or out of the community altogether. That makes housing supply a workforce

02:14:43.568 --> 02:14:50.398
- and economic issue, not simply a housing issue. At the same time, the economics of what gets built matter.

02:14:50.530 --> 02:14:56.435
- High land costs, limited on-campus housing relative to enrollment, and the cost and complexity of our

02:14:56.435 --> 02:15:02.225
- development process has created conditions in which high-end, high-density projects are often among

02:15:02.225 --> 02:15:08.304
- the few projects that can financially pencil. The market is responding to the incentives and constraints

02:15:08.304 --> 02:15:13.630
- in front of it. If we want a different housing outcome, we have to change those conditions.

02:15:13.698 --> 02:15:20.127
- Bloomington is land constrained. So increasing supply means finding ways to produce more housing within

02:15:20.127 --> 02:15:26.927
- the community that we already have at the same time the cost of producing housing has increased significantly

02:15:26.927 --> 02:15:33.666
- making it even more important that we support viable projects and remove unnecessary barriers to production.

02:15:33.666 --> 02:15:39.971
- I currently have 11 project requests totaling approximately six million dollars in funding. We do our

02:15:39.971 --> 02:15:41.022
- best to leverage

02:15:41.122 --> 02:15:45.854
- Our existing resources and fill the gaps but without additional capacity

02:15:46.082 --> 02:15:51.965
- These projects will remain on paper rather than in reality. Partial funding does not always get units

02:15:51.965 --> 02:15:57.905
- built. We also need to be nimble enough to deploy resources when they are needed. Recognizing that the

02:15:57.905 --> 02:16:04.249
- path from a funding commitment to completed housing can take years without increasing production. Bloomington

02:16:04.249 --> 02:16:10.074
- will continue to experience the impacts of constrained supply including rising costs limited housing

02:16:10.074 --> 02:16:13.246
- access housing instability and workforce displacement.

02:16:13.826 --> 02:16:19.642
- Increasing housing production is not only a housing strategy It is an economic sustainability strategy

02:16:19.642 --> 02:16:25.570
- and that is particularly important as we navigate the fiscal constraints created by SCA one The question

02:16:25.570 --> 02:16:31.273
- before us is not simply how we respond to today's housing needs It is whether we are willing to make

02:16:31.273 --> 02:16:37.032
- the strategic investments necessary to expand housing access reduce instability retain the people who

02:16:37.032 --> 02:16:42.792
- work here and ensure that Bloomington remains a viable and economically sustainable community for the

02:16:42.792 --> 02:16:43.582
- long term and

02:16:45.666 --> 02:16:52.042
- Our final priority is neighborhood infrastructure. And I want to be very clear about what we're proposing

02:16:52.042 --> 02:16:58.357
- here. This is not a new budget request to council. It is an opportunity to respond to a council priority

02:16:58.357 --> 02:17:04.552
- and offer a partnership to target their priorities. Council has identified neighborhood infrastructure

02:17:04.552 --> 02:17:10.687
- and quality of life as an important priority. Community development block grant resources can be used

02:17:10.687 --> 02:17:15.198
- for eligible infrastructure improvements in low and moderate income areas.

02:17:15.458 --> 02:17:21.520
- So rather than asking for additional city resources we are trying to think about how we might leverage

02:17:21.520 --> 02:17:27.405
- existing resources and can partner with council and the appropriate city departments to establish a

02:17:27.405 --> 02:17:29.406
- targeted sidewalk repair program.

02:17:30.082 --> 02:17:36.155
- The program would focus on qualifying low to mod areas consistent with federal requirements and prioritize

02:17:36.155 --> 02:17:41.944
- deteriorated sidewalks where repairs can improve pedestrian safety, accessibility, and connections to

02:17:41.944 --> 02:17:47.789
- schools, transit, employment centers, parks, and other community assets. There is no associated budget

02:17:47.789 --> 02:17:53.578
- request to council. What we are asking for is the opportunity to work together to determine how those

02:17:53.578 --> 02:18:00.048
- resources can be used most effectively. In this case, we have an opportunity to take an existing federal resource

02:18:00.048 --> 02:18:06.489
- and turn it into a safer, more accessible neighborhood infrastructure without adding to our local budget.

02:18:06.489 --> 02:18:12.992
- If this is truly an important priority for council, let's figure it out, but let's figure it out together.

02:18:12.992 --> 02:18:19.068
- As we look ahead to 2027, several challenges and opportunities will shape our ability to deliver on

02:18:19.068 --> 02:18:25.145
- these priorities. The first is the widening gap between what it costs to build housing and what the

02:18:25.145 --> 02:18:28.062
- market can support. That makes timely strategic

02:18:28.354 --> 02:18:32.542
- support even more critical a well-placed funding gap can determine whether a

02:18:32.642 --> 02:18:38.361
- project gets built or stays on paper. At the same time, we have an opportunity to reduce regulatory

02:18:38.361 --> 02:18:44.194
- barriers that contribute to those costs. The 21st Century Road to Housing Act signals a clear federal

02:18:44.194 --> 02:18:49.912
- direction. Communities must be prepared to produce housing if we want to address affordability. The

02:18:49.912 --> 02:18:55.688
- act incentivizes increased production, streamlined development processes, and better use of existing

02:18:55.688 --> 02:19:01.693
- programs. For Bloomington, this is a chance to become a housing-ready community with zoning, permitting,

02:19:01.693 --> 02:19:02.608
- infrastructure,

02:19:02.608 --> 02:19:09.033
- capacity and a project pipeline pipeline capable of actually producing homes HUD specs best practice

02:19:09.033 --> 02:19:15.712
- framework addresses barriers we are already examining and seen in our work at Hopewell crucially federal

02:19:15.712 --> 02:19:21.374
- investment will increasingly be tied to housing production performance under the acts of

02:19:21.506 --> 02:19:27.612
- Performance provision communities that produce more housing will receive funding while those that fall

02:19:27.612 --> 02:19:33.897
- short may see reductions Being housing ready is no longer just good policy. It will influence our ability

02:19:33.897 --> 02:19:40.300
- to compete for federal resources This moment gives Bloomington an opportunity to align our housing policies

02:19:40.300 --> 02:19:44.094
- development regulations funding strategies and project pipeline

02:19:44.194 --> 02:19:50.016
- with where federal housing policy is headed positioning us not just to respond to the crisis but to

02:19:50.016 --> 02:19:56.246
- take advantage of the resources designed to address it. And finally we must recognize the fiscal pressures

02:19:56.246 --> 02:20:02.243
- created by SCA one. The legislation requires communities to be even more strategic with limited public

02:20:02.243 --> 02:20:08.123
- resources and makes addressing workforce displacement even more urgent. If housing costs continue to

02:20:08.123 --> 02:20:11.966
- rise while more of Bloomington's workforce live outside the city.

02:20:12.162 --> 02:20:17.310
- The implications extend beyond housing to Bloomington's long-term economic sustainability.

02:20:18.850 --> 02:20:24.552
- The most recent point in time count identified 305 people experiencing homelessness in Monroe County,

02:20:24.552 --> 02:20:30.589
- including approximately 160 people who were unsheltered. That number represents people who are experiencing

02:20:30.589 --> 02:20:36.626
- a housing crisis at a particular point in time. But it also tells us something important about the capacity

02:20:36.626 --> 02:20:42.440
- we need in our system. We need more tools to prevent homelessness, more options for people experiencing

02:20:42.440 --> 02:20:47.806
- homelessness, and more pathways into stable housing. Senate Bill 285 adds urgency to that work.

02:20:47.906 --> 02:20:53.252
- The new state law restricts camping, sleeping, and long-term sheltering on public property, which means

02:20:53.252 --> 02:20:58.494
- communities will need to have meaningful alternatives and stronger connections to shelter and housing

02:20:58.494 --> 02:21:03.634
- when people are displaced from the public spaces. At the same time, the federal funding environment

02:21:03.634 --> 02:21:09.083
- is changing. HUD's current approach places greater emphasis on transitional housing, supportive services,

02:21:09.083 --> 02:21:14.377
- recovery, and self-sufficiency, representing a significant shift from federal homelessness policy away

02:21:14.377 --> 02:21:17.872
- from the previous emphasis on housing first. We need to be prepared

02:21:17.872 --> 02:21:23.984
- that shift without losing sight of what we know about our local community and the range of interventions

02:21:23.984 --> 02:21:30.271
- people need. And we are facing another transition at the local level ARPA resources which hand has deployed

02:21:30.271 --> 02:21:36.092
- nearly six million dollars since 2024 which have supported our community's response to homelessness

02:21:36.092 --> 02:21:41.913
- will no longer be available after December 31st. That means 2027 will require us to be particularly

02:21:41.913 --> 02:21:45.406
- strategic about how we use resources that remain available.

02:21:45.570 --> 02:21:51.438
- This is exactly why flexibility matters. We cannot assume that the funding environment, the causes of

02:21:51.438 --> 02:21:57.305
- homelessness or the needs of people we serve will remain the same. Our responsibility is to use every

02:21:57.305 --> 02:21:58.398
- available resource

02:21:58.466 --> 02:22:04.209
- to prevent homelessness whenever possible, respond effectively when it occurs, and build pathways to

02:22:04.209 --> 02:22:09.895
- stable housing that reflect the realities of our community. The challenge is significant, but so is

02:22:09.895 --> 02:22:15.922
- the opportunity. By investing strategically, leveraging federal resources, reducing unnecessary barriers,

02:22:15.922 --> 02:22:21.779
- we can develop a response that is more coordinated, more adaptable, and better prepared for what comes

02:22:21.779 --> 02:22:27.294
- next. HAN's 2027 budget is focused on addressing Bloomington's most pressing housing challenges,

02:22:27.458 --> 02:22:33.968
- Expanding housing supply improving our response to homelessness and investing in neighborhood infrastructure.

02:22:33.968 --> 02:22:39.353
- Those are not separate issues housing supply affects affordability and workforce stability

02:22:39.353 --> 02:22:45.567
- housing instability affects homelessness and strong neighborhoods require safe accessible infrastructure

02:22:45.567 --> 02:22:51.485
- and The resources to maintain quality of life We have reduced all other categorical budget requests

02:22:51.485 --> 02:22:53.438
- to the greatest extent practical

02:22:53.506 --> 02:22:59.818
- Practicable, but we have requested an increase to the housing development fund to address the demand

02:22:59.818 --> 02:23:06.129
- the resources in this budget are designed to leverage federal funding support community partnerships

02:23:06.129 --> 02:23:12.441
- and respond to emerging needs and Help viable projects move from concept to reality That is the work

02:23:12.441 --> 02:23:18.815
- that hand is committed to moving forward in 2027 and that is an overall budget change of 1.74 million

02:23:18.815 --> 02:23:20.190
- dollars. Thank you. I

02:23:22.434 --> 02:23:32.931
- Thank you very much for all that and for all your work any questions from council Thank You director

02:23:32.931 --> 02:23:43.635
- killing Hanson I just to pick up where you left off about The federal government shifting from housing

02:23:43.635 --> 02:23:51.326
- first model to to To a different model, I guess Continuum of care I guess

02:23:52.098 --> 02:24:02.553
- and So you mentioned that you know We need to shift strategically in terms of how we can be Get resources

02:24:02.553 --> 02:24:12.614
- from the federal government within that structure Could you unpack a little bit about what that might

02:24:12.614 --> 02:24:21.886
- look like? For instance if people are afflicted with substance use problems You know, this is

02:24:22.114 --> 02:24:29.300
- Seems to me may take a coordinated effort with the county Because they run the justice system judicial

02:24:29.300 --> 02:24:36.486
- system and things like that to try to help people so they're not just simply jailed, but they have the

02:24:36.486 --> 02:24:43.672
- opportunity to to To address their addiction problem. For instance, is that something you're exploring

02:24:43.672 --> 02:24:47.230
- and could you impact that a little bit more or you

02:24:47.394 --> 02:24:53.457
- Are we at the initial stages of that? I don't mean to put you on the spot, but you know I'm just trying

02:24:53.457 --> 02:24:59.694
- to envision what that could look like and how we can get federal dollars because we clearly have a Problem

02:24:59.694 --> 02:25:05.348
- here. We ought to try to you know work I suppose with what we're given. So could you address it?

02:25:05.348 --> 02:25:11.469
- That is true. That is complicated We are not working with CoC funding. So we have to supplement whenever

02:25:11.469 --> 02:25:17.182
- available I think one of the challenges that we're gonna face is that there is an overall funding

02:25:17.442 --> 02:25:24.900
- Decrease towards a lot of the programs and organizations that have received funding historically and

02:25:24.900 --> 02:25:32.506
- so we have to be able to step in with our funding to help bridge the gap so whether that is additional

02:25:32.506 --> 02:25:40.185
- caseworkers or whatever our budget can allow that's why the housing development fund is Helpful because

02:25:40.185 --> 02:25:47.422
- it is local. It doesn't have an impact to the general budget, but it can help fill those gaps and

02:25:47.650 --> 02:25:54.999
- I am not currently working with the county on anything like that. We, again, are not part of the COC.

02:25:54.999 --> 02:26:02.348
- But you're not wrong. I mean, a lot of things changed in the Reagan era with the elimination of state

02:26:02.348 --> 02:26:09.770
- mental health hospitals. And the state, the federal government have not filled the gap with the mental

02:26:09.770 --> 02:26:15.678
- health and drug addiction issues. So those are things that have to get addressed.

02:26:16.194 --> 02:26:25.448
- Not my bailiwick completely Thank you director so the county is involved in various discussions that

02:26:25.448 --> 02:26:34.793
- are happening right now around Comprehensive services that are needed for people who are experiencing

02:26:34.793 --> 02:26:45.054
- homelessness But I do want to add that I met with Braun about I don't know a month and a half ago and asked him

02:26:45.154 --> 02:26:55.344
- for his support and his leadership in funding the impacts of SB 285, which is the state bill that illegalizes

02:26:55.344 --> 02:27:04.979
- sleeping outside on public land. And his biggest support there is in mental health and addiction. Seems

02:27:04.979 --> 02:27:13.502
- less interested in actually funding housing, which, of course, is what solves homelessness.

02:27:13.826 --> 02:27:22.786
- I'm I actually I'm leading a coalition of mayors to do the ask at the Statehouse for that funding and

02:27:22.786 --> 02:27:31.658
- other funding and so if council members have input into what you want that asked to be We have we've

02:27:31.658 --> 02:27:38.686
- been working since March on this and and we have some support at the state some

02:27:38.818 --> 02:27:45.266
- Republican leadership support which will be critical of course at the state house to get To get some

02:27:45.266 --> 02:27:51.715
- funding behind mental health and addiction support. I Appreciate that. I appreciate your efforts and

02:27:51.715 --> 02:27:58.163
- meeting with governor Sorry, can I just remember all of your three minutes? So the rest will have to

02:27:58.163 --> 02:28:04.548
- go. I talked too long. Sorry I'm sorry. Keep us on track any other questions Councilmember Piedmont

02:28:04.548 --> 02:28:07.038
- Smith and then councilmember Stossberg

02:28:09.794 --> 02:28:16.968
- Um, yes. Thank you. Ms. Killian Hansen. Um, you had to talk quickly and go through a lot. So I hope

02:28:16.968 --> 02:28:24.213
- you got a drink of water in between here. Um, the housing development fund, could we get a report on

02:28:24.213 --> 02:28:31.531
- what has been funded in 2025 and so far this year and at, at how, at what level and how many units of

02:28:31.531 --> 02:28:39.422
- housing were produced? I do not have it off the top of my head, but I'd be more than happy to provide it. Um,

02:28:39.938 --> 02:28:47.112
- More than happy to provide that to you. I know that we provided two hundred and fifty thousand dollars

02:28:47.112 --> 02:28:54.076
- to the landlord mitigation fund Which we were not able to fund previously. I think There was a year

02:28:54.076 --> 02:29:01.111
- gap there where they were operating on old funding. So their demand was was there but we did provide

02:29:01.111 --> 02:29:05.150
- that to help bridge the gap with the loss of vouchers and

02:29:06.402 --> 02:29:13.755
- And then maybe since the housing development fund is not the only avenue used to support retention or

02:29:13.755 --> 02:29:21.180
- creation of affordable housing. Yes. Could you give us an overall report. And you mentioned a few data

02:29:21.180 --> 02:29:29.110
- points in your presentation but an overall report of how many units preserved or produced how many households

02:29:29.110 --> 02:29:36.030
- were served costs per unit that resulted from the subsidy from my slide deck I can tell you the

02:29:36.130 --> 02:29:46.323
- 48 units that we preserved as permanently affordable cost us six hundred thousand And the ten units

02:29:46.323 --> 02:29:56.822
- at of cooperative living units that those were about two hundred and fifty thousand But I can give you

02:29:56.822 --> 02:30:01.918
- that Information and an overall spreadsheet. Yeah

02:30:02.818 --> 02:30:09.616
- Yeah, absolutely. But part of the problem with the housing development fund this year has been that

02:30:09.616 --> 02:30:16.550
- we have 11 funding requests and One of them alone is three point two million dollars We only have one

02:30:16.550 --> 02:30:23.620
- million dollars of housing development fund to provide so again as I mentioned you can't partially fund

02:30:23.620 --> 02:30:30.418
- projects And so we've had some feasibility issues of getting them off the ground It's meant to be a

02:30:30.418 --> 02:30:31.166
- supplement

02:30:31.554 --> 02:30:37.202
- It is meant to be a supplement. It's not a sole funder But when we are asking somebody to replace a

02:30:37.202 --> 02:30:42.906
- large water line that cost them two million dollars and that is the difference between Like how much

02:30:42.906 --> 02:30:48.780
- of it if we can only give them? 500,000 that doesn't mean it's going to get built and I'm not proposing

02:30:48.780 --> 02:30:54.653
- that we fill the entire gap but we have to examine the projects that have made application very closely

02:30:54.653 --> 02:30:59.454
- and make sure that we're aligning our community needs with the funding available and

02:30:59.938 --> 02:31:07.674
- And so the funding request is not tied specific projects. It is tied to the ability to respond when

02:31:07.674 --> 02:31:15.487
- those projects come up. Thank you. Thank you. I wanted to follow up on the housing development funds

02:31:15.487 --> 02:31:18.814
- too and I might need the controllers help.

02:31:18.946 --> 02:31:25.488
- for this one because I also wanted to look into how much of that million have we spent this year and

02:31:25.488 --> 02:31:32.094
- is it practical to do another $3 million in that. And so one of the things I looked at was the second

02:31:32.094 --> 02:31:38.701
- quarter year to date expenditures that our controller provided the fiscal committee. And according to

02:31:38.701 --> 02:31:45.502
- that information, so it was just through the first two quarters of the year, less than $10,000, I think,

02:31:45.698 --> 02:31:55.432
- was taken out of the Housing Development Fund. And then similarly, very little was spent from the lit

02:31:55.432 --> 02:32:04.975
- grant line, which I assume also goes to some of this housing assistance and stuff like that. So can

02:32:04.975 --> 02:32:13.086
- either you or Controller McKim fill in the numbers that you were saying and what are

02:32:13.634 --> 02:32:19.980
- Were those just did those happen after the second quarter or only provide? You a summary of the claims

02:32:19.980 --> 02:32:26.573
- that have been submitted not the contracts that have been executed And so it does take a while to navigate

02:32:26.573 --> 02:32:32.919
- the contract process It's no surprise that you wouldn't see all of that fun I mean typically you would

02:32:32.919 --> 02:32:39.451
- want to check on that at the end of the year just to make sure that the money is rolling out, but there's

02:32:39.451 --> 02:32:40.190
- a number of

02:32:40.674 --> 02:32:48.828
- Contracts that have been executed that haven't been drawn down with funding yet or are in legal currently

02:32:48.828 --> 02:32:56.598
- And or we've had projects that just haven't reached fruition We've entertained we've evaluated we've

02:32:56.598 --> 02:33:04.522
- spent staff time But then it the feasibility don't doesn't end up panning out But no, it's being spent

02:33:04.522 --> 02:33:08.830
- being spent very well. Okay. Thank you. I guess I would

02:33:09.410 --> 02:33:14.593
- Also wanted like the accounting that Councilmember Piedmont Smith asked for so I guess I would also

02:33:14.593 --> 02:33:19.879
- be interested in like the the contracts and you know what we have going just because that is a really

02:33:19.879 --> 02:33:25.165
- big increase and I feel like capacity is one of the struggles that especially the hand department has

02:33:25.165 --> 02:33:30.607
- because there are so many things to do and so I just kind of want to make sure in terms of due diligence

02:33:30.607 --> 02:33:33.406
- that the department actually has the capacity to like

02:33:33.538 --> 02:33:40.407
- Like award those those grants and spend the additional money because the housing development fund is

02:33:40.407 --> 02:33:47.344
- not like we won't necessarily It doesn't have unending revenue. And so like kind of in some ways once

02:33:47.344 --> 02:33:54.621
- we spend it we spend it I think where you're caught is the idea that they all have to be tied to a project

02:33:54.621 --> 02:34:01.490
- We are saying that the three million dollars is to be able to respond nimbly to the requests at hand

02:34:01.490 --> 02:34:03.326
- and get it out the door It

02:34:03.682 --> 02:34:10.501
- It's not a one-to-one. It's not a capacity issue It's be giving us flexibility to respond because what

02:34:10.501 --> 02:34:17.121
- happens is if it's not spent it reverts back to the housing development fund If it is spent it goes

02:34:17.121 --> 02:34:24.139
- out the door. We get the units created It's going to take years in some cases for the funding to actually

02:34:24.139 --> 02:34:30.891
- create the units So we have to move quickly can't wait for the next funding cycle to get them off the

02:34:30.891 --> 02:34:32.414
- ground I'm out of time

02:34:32.546 --> 02:34:38.950
- Sorry. Yes. Sorry. Thank you. And thank you for your presentation. Would you be able to talk a little

02:34:38.950 --> 02:34:45.416
- bit about how our strategy might change based on the physical locations of different services directly

02:34:45.416 --> 02:34:49.246
- in regard to homelessness response. So for example the jail.

02:34:49.346 --> 02:34:56.285
- We don't know where it's going to be but I'm sure that we will have to Accommodate that same with I

02:34:56.285 --> 02:35:03.640
- know that beacon is moving to the Near East side I'm just curious how the shift of the physical locations

02:35:03.640 --> 02:35:10.578
- might impact the work that you do That is a very good question. I'm not sure that I can answer that

02:35:10.578 --> 02:35:17.656
- question obviously being close to Services is really important But how that would change our funding.

02:35:17.656 --> 02:35:18.558
- I'm not sure

02:35:19.042 --> 02:35:28.127
- Not aware we need to provide the support where the support is needed Any other questions councilmember

02:35:28.127 --> 02:35:37.124
- rough I Guess this is maybe more of a comment than a question But there the question would be I guess

02:35:37.124 --> 02:35:44.798
- Have you thought about a strategy has the department thought about strategy related to

02:35:45.026 --> 02:35:52.545
- What I hear about from constituents a lot related to public safety quality of life for neighborhoods

02:35:52.545 --> 02:36:00.659
- and for the community overall and that is the side the issue of keeping sidewalks clear from Trash recycling

02:36:00.659 --> 02:36:08.252
- bins that will often sit for days and days and days or maybe a week around and then of course we hear

02:36:08.252 --> 02:36:14.654
- about the scooters issue periodically regularly, but You know, it's funny. I've lived

02:36:14.850 --> 02:36:21.712
- my area of my house for over 30 years and if I leave if I pull my car out onto the street without a

02:36:21.712 --> 02:36:28.642
- hang tag to move something around in the carport and I go inside and do something I'll come out I'll

02:36:28.642 --> 02:36:35.504
- I'll have it more often than I'll have a ticket it seems like you know or at least I have a warning

02:36:35.504 --> 02:36:42.365
- and it literally centers within it seems like 20 minutes or 15 minutes of forgetting that I left my

02:36:42.365 --> 02:36:43.326
- car out there

02:36:43.970 --> 02:36:53.825
- It just seems like it's got to be a way that we could have better enforcement of clearing the sidewalks.

02:36:53.825 --> 02:37:03.399
- I'm not talking about snow right now but I'm talking about mainly trash cans and scooters too. But so

02:37:03.399 --> 02:37:13.630
- that's a priority. That's a priority for me to figure out a way and maybe if it requires some kind of budget

02:37:14.946 --> 02:37:21.591
- Contribution or in combination with another program Another department something but that's a priority

02:37:21.591 --> 02:37:28.171
- for me this time Is that a question should I respond to yeah if you can if you thought about it Well,

02:37:28.171 --> 02:37:34.687
- I think it's important to know that the neighborhood compliance officers that are out inspecting all

02:37:34.687 --> 02:37:41.138
- the rentals and taking care of the complaint inspections are the same staff that are patrolling the

02:37:41.138 --> 02:37:42.622
- neighborhoods they get

02:37:42.722 --> 02:37:50.448
- Four hours a week following their trash the trashy day for their neighborhood. They're assigned neighborhoods

02:37:50.448 --> 02:37:57.964
- to issue citations and warnings and that kind of thing Alternatively, I think you can see that the parking

02:37:57.964 --> 02:38:05.128
- division is the most efficient Department in the city They're out there immediately, but that's their

02:38:05.128 --> 02:38:09.342
- full-time job. So I think that that's part of the issue and

02:38:10.754 --> 02:38:18.260
- With the creation of so many units. I know you guys were gracious enough to give me another neighborhood

02:38:18.260 --> 02:38:25.408
- compliance officer because the demand was so taxing And that has helped a lot But it's difficult in

02:38:25.408 --> 02:38:32.414
- four hours to make it down every single street that being said I am looking at trying to help the

02:38:32.642 --> 02:38:39.430
- the routes that the compliance officers are taking. So sometimes they're not always taking the trash

02:38:39.430 --> 02:38:46.285
- route. So what we're looking at is how is sanitation picking up all of the bins? How are they hitting

02:38:46.285 --> 02:38:53.140
- all of the addresses in the various neighborhoods? How might we look at targeting the routes a little

02:38:53.140 --> 02:39:00.062
- differently to make sure that we're getting all of the properties instead of just like the main areas,

02:39:00.062 --> 02:39:01.406
- that kind of thing.

02:39:02.178 --> 02:39:10.573
- We're always trying to improve efficiency in our department, but I will take that back. Thank you any

02:39:10.573 --> 02:39:18.803
- other questions All right, thank you very much we're gonna move on to public comment now anybody in

02:39:18.803 --> 02:39:27.609
- chambers or online who has a question For housing and neighborhood development. I see somebody approaching

02:39:27.609 --> 02:39:31.806
- the podium. Thank you very much Good evening again

02:39:32.290 --> 02:39:37.875
- This is Christopher MG from the Greater Bloomington Chamber of Commerce. I just want to say before I

02:39:37.875 --> 02:39:43.571
- get to the budget that I want to recognize Ms. Killian Hanson and the work of Hand. She's brought some

02:39:43.571 --> 02:39:49.377
- clear direction, both to Hand and the RDC, along with that practical perspective of someone who's worked

02:39:49.377 --> 02:39:55.073
- in business and on the development side. And as we've seen with that presentation, which I think could

02:39:55.073 --> 02:40:00.382
- have been a seminar, what direction and what reach they're having, Chamber strongly agrees with

02:40:01.058 --> 02:40:06.846
- the direction of housing, and particularly the recognition of affordability to scale that requires more

02:40:06.846 --> 02:40:12.579
- housing supply. I just want to highlight a couple things on moving the budget toward improving housing

02:40:12.579 --> 02:40:18.478
- access, increasing housing production. It's a significant increase in the housing development fund that's

02:40:18.478 --> 02:40:24.322
- going to move these things forward. And so we appreciate how that increased production is a market-based

02:40:24.322 --> 02:40:30.110
- strategy that supports workforce retention and our long-term economic health, as she linked it so well.

02:40:30.210 --> 02:40:36.299
- Employers need workers who can afford to live here more supply and more housing choices are an important

02:40:36.299 --> 02:40:42.329
- part of recruitment retention and growing the tax base But obviously that funding alone doesn't produce

02:40:42.329 --> 02:40:48.360
- housing. It has to be paired with faster clear permitting and development standards allow good projects

02:40:48.360 --> 02:40:54.565
- to move Financially more feasible, but that is for another department I also want to say that the flexible

02:40:54.565 --> 02:40:59.262
- homelessness intervention that targets approaches that help people move toward a

02:40:59.554 --> 02:41:05.786
- Housing will recognize that homeless responses, increasing overall supply are related but distinct

02:41:05.786 --> 02:41:12.143
- challenges. So we strongly agree with Han's premise that improving affordability at a scale requires

02:41:12.143 --> 02:41:18.753
- increased supply. The goal should now be making sure our investment strategy and our development process

02:41:18.753 --> 02:41:25.047
- are pulling the same direction, getting more housing built. Thank you. Thank you very much. Anybody

02:41:25.047 --> 02:41:26.558
- online for the comment?

02:41:30.530 --> 02:41:40.985
- Any last comments or any more commenters in chambers? I don't see anybody. All right, so back to chambers.

02:41:40.985 --> 02:41:51.048
- Any council? Any council comments? Councilmember Stossberg. Thanks. I want to just comment on a couple

02:41:51.048 --> 02:41:57.790
- of things that I didn't get a chance to ask about in terms of hopes.

02:41:57.954 --> 02:42:05.915
- Interesting that we're focusing CDBG grants on sidewalks When we don't have a sidewalk plan and similarly

02:42:05.915 --> 02:42:13.575
- right now owner property owners adjacent property owners are responsible for maintenance of sidewalks

02:42:13.575 --> 02:42:19.358
- and so I just really hope that whenever that CDBG grant process goes through

02:42:19.458 --> 02:42:26.995
- that ends up being focused on low-income owners and maintenance of those sidewalks. Now, I'll ask in

02:42:26.995 --> 02:42:34.682
- the follow-up questions, as opposed to I just don't want to supplement landlords that should be taking

02:42:34.682 --> 02:42:42.220
- care of their sidewalks already. So I just wanted to mention that as I hope that's the way that it's

02:42:42.220 --> 02:42:47.742
- going to work. And I need to get back in my comments to the other things.

02:42:48.834 --> 02:42:54.851
- And then going back to the housing development fund like I I recognize that that just reverts but at

02:42:54.851 --> 02:43:00.868
- the same time I also know that you know two three years ago when I was having lots of meetings about

02:43:00.868 --> 02:43:06.945
- affordable housing and some of the things that that housing development fund was spent on a number of

02:43:06.945 --> 02:43:13.022
- years ago in prior administrations there was definitely some concerns raised and so I think that that

02:43:13.122 --> 02:43:18.901
- lead some of my questions right now about the Housing Development Fund just to make sure that future

02:43:18.901 --> 02:43:25.024
- expenditures out of the Housing Development Fund are not things that some future administration or council

02:43:25.024 --> 02:43:30.803
- member looks back on and goes, oh my gosh, what on earth were they doing spending money on that? And

02:43:30.803 --> 02:43:36.811
- so that is one of the reasons why I'm asking extra questions about the Housing Development Fund. Because

02:43:36.811 --> 02:43:42.590
- once we bless this $3 million, which is very vague and unspecific, then it can be spent on whatever.

02:43:42.914 --> 02:43:49.767
- that is, I appreciate that you need to be nimble, and I appreciate that you need that flexibility, but

02:43:49.767 --> 02:43:56.553
- I hope that you also appreciate that as a decision maker, I feel like I at least wanna box some rough

02:43:56.553 --> 02:44:03.273
- kind of idea about what it's been spent on so far, and then what direction you're hoping to bring it

02:44:03.273 --> 02:44:06.334
- toward, because that is quite a big increase.

02:44:06.690 --> 02:44:13.531
- Otherwise, thank you very much and thinking think think everybody else that was involved in this budget

02:44:13.531 --> 02:44:20.109
- hearing this evening Any other council comments councilmember Piedmont Smith Yes, I just don't want

02:44:20.109 --> 02:44:26.885
- to lose sight of the fact that we have a problem as a city of keeping sidewalks clear I know there are

02:44:26.885 --> 02:44:32.542
- not enough people in hand to issue all the citations that are needed and then there's

02:44:32.642 --> 02:44:40.085
- You know once you issue a citation then the property owner has a certain amount of time and in the meantime

02:44:40.085 --> 02:44:47.114
- people are walking the streets. So I just want to acknowledge that that problem is still there and we

02:44:47.114 --> 02:44:54.143
- need to have more conversations and try to figure out how best to accommodate pedestrians in snow and

02:44:54.143 --> 02:45:00.414
- ice situations. Thank you. Any final comments. Councilman Barallo you know I got a couple.

02:45:01.698 --> 02:45:09.797
- Regarding sidewalks. I maybe we should be considering using some of the council sidewalk budget for

02:45:09.797 --> 02:45:17.895
- Targeting and repairing areas with accessibility problems Because it's been brought to my attention

02:45:17.895 --> 02:45:26.156
- actually councilman rough it at constituent meetings that this is a chronic problem and you know with

02:45:26.156 --> 02:45:31.582
- a lack of resources or you know skim resources this time around we

02:45:31.746 --> 02:45:39.726
- You know that they should be dealt with I I just wanted to follow up on my query of the administration.

02:45:39.726 --> 02:45:47.707
- I want to credit mayor Thompson for meeting with governor. I think that as Director Killian Hansen said

02:45:47.707 --> 02:45:55.840
- it the housing is a very it's a complicated Multivariate problem and and so there's no easy one solution,

02:45:55.840 --> 02:45:58.526
- but certainly one of them is to to

02:45:59.202 --> 02:46:06.656
- Do the best we can to get resources brought back to Bloomington from state or federal sources And so

02:46:06.656 --> 02:46:14.332
- I applaud you Duke for doing that for trying to do that and it seems to me Maybe there's an opportunity

02:46:14.332 --> 02:46:21.859
- with the county because as they build the their jail I think we all want to see that not just as a as

02:46:21.859 --> 02:46:26.878
- a punitive a place to place people You know just to punish them but

02:46:27.586 --> 02:46:35.237
- particularly of people are suffering from mental health and and Addiction problems that they ought to

02:46:35.237 --> 02:46:42.888
- be treated and helped So so to the extent that we can maybe help that situation our county colleagues

02:46:42.888 --> 02:46:50.014
- could be responsive to that Perhaps hopefully so. Thank you We hope all right last comments. I

02:46:52.322 --> 02:46:58.265
- Okay, well thank you very much. We really appreciate you being here. We appreciate everybody being here.

02:46:58.265 --> 02:47:03.925
- That's it for night one of budget hearings. Thank you all very much for your help and your info and

02:47:03.925 --> 02:47:09.811
- answering our questions. And we'll see you back here Wednesday night at, was somebody snapping? I know.

02:47:09.811 --> 02:47:13.150
- Sorry, see you back here Wednesday night the 19th at 5.30.
