It's the appointed hour. It is 531 by my clock so we can get started of the Bloomington planned Commission meeting for September 14th We have a quorum I see so we can do Do our business this evening we have a number of things on the agenda and I'll just quickly go over them just so we Make sure that we are all in the right place We'll have our standard roll call and business at the beginning where we'll approve our August minutes will have any reports resolutions and communications we have no continued petitions and nothing on the consent agenda and we have two petitions that are you do text amendments to discuss and then a petition that is requesting a rezone from residential multifamily to mix you student housing and Includes a waiver of the required second hearing So that's on the agenda tonight and we'll start by calling the roll Burrell Seabour here Holmes Kinsey here Smith here Stossburg here Excellent. Okay, and we have no members present online So that means we'll just do voice votes this evening and speaking of voice Make sure everybody on the Commission that we use our microphones and actually lean into it this year From now on lean into it so everybody can hear us Okay, so we have our first order of business approval of August minutes. I actually have a Rather trivial correction a typo that I would like to at least make sure we address You know, I know it seems trivial, but I noticed in the agenda or in the minutes Roberts rules of order was mistakenly type, you know typo Robertson so they got a new name. So let's make sure that we just get Roberts in there just so People of the public don't think that we're operating by some other rules that they're not aware of So that was the only Error, but I consider it really trivial. So I hope that we can vote on them Pending there are no other major Fines. Yes, Patrick one. It's another fairly trivial. It's on the z o 20 26 0 6 0 0 6 and at the end of the discussion on that it says bishop motioned to So let us look into that and revise those and then we'll bring those back next time Yes, I agree and we have perhaps another one Yeah, I We try to cite it in the same way that just got cited under that same zio Twenty twenty six. Oh six. Oh, oh six when we have the motion that I made to amend the red line text the section is not Like a written the way that our UDO sections are usually written like it's written as one run-on two oh four one one od2 av instead of having some dots and stuff in there. And then actually, like earlier in that section, there are some dots, but the D2AV are still not quite right. So I think that it would be helpful for future readers of these minutes to have that corrected as well. Yeah, thank you. I see that. We'll get those three revisions done and bring it back to you guys next month. Yeah, and then similarly like the electrification and then developments should have a hyphen between it like electrification Should be capitalized and then hyphen developments in terms of like that's how the actual you do reads and otherwise it just seems confusing because we're talking about electrification developments all in one phrase Do you see that Eric Yes, yeah, let us let us take a look at that section and we'll We'll get that revised bring it back October. Thanks Thank you important that we get the minutes correct anything else as long as we're making corrections All right. Okay, so we'll Not take any action on that one except to get them corrected and bring it back to the next meeting Do we have any reports resolutions and communications? from staff or commissioners Nothing from staff. No anything from Yes, Commissioner Stasburg, I'll go ahead and say since we're talking about The the minutes from that day that particular petition Has a second reading in front of council this Wednesday if anybody's interested. Thanks Great. So yes, the things that we took up will be enjoying their second reading In front of council. Okay. Thank you anybody else Will you be voting on them then? You think I'm not sure that I can speculate on that in theory. We could vote on it theory could you could vote on it? I also think that there's a chance that could be moved to a third reading because of potential pending amendments Because there were no amendments in the packet, but I know that there were there was some discussion of those so Okay, thank you All right If we're ready to move on okay, well we have no petitions continued no consent agenda, so let's move right to our first petition zeo 2026-06-007 the city of Bloomington planning and transportation a udio text amendment change related to increasing housing attainability and Eric you're gonna present Thank you. So this is actually the kind of third hearing that this will be presented at. At the first hearing, this was continued to the August hearing. At the August hearing, there was just a brief overview, but then this was continued to this hearing here for the required second hearing. So at this time, we'll kind of step through these three particular aspects that are being proposed Staff had actually kind of laid out at the beginning of the year a series of amendments to the unified development ordinance to address several areas that we had identified that could work towards increasing housing within the community. A lot of those were addressed with a council resolution that dealt with setbacks and lot area and some other standards that we had had on the list of things to revise. So once a lot of those were addressed with that particular set of amendments, we still had a few more, three more that we have identified with this particular set of amendments to look to revise a few aspects of the zoning code. What is before us tonight are not monumental changes. These are just making some small adjustments. One of these is to adjust the accessory dwelling unit definition and standards to align with changes that were done at state code with House Bill 1001 that took effect in July 1st of this year that revised the definition of an accessory dwelling unit. So we're syncing our definition to match that. We are modifying the standards for cottage development. So cottage development is an allowance within the UDO to allow for units to be constructed on a property that are not technically multi-family. It's not technically single-family because you're not creating individual lots. So the typical kind of arrangement for a cottage development is some sort of a circular or semi-circle arrangement of homes around a common area. Oftentimes this is something that happens in a single-family neighborhood that allows for a different housing type from your typical single-family versus duplex or multi-family. So we've had the cottage home development standards within the unified development ordinance for a long time. However, unfortunately, given some of the restrictions that are placed on them, they haven't really been utilized. The density of restrictions are certainly one of the biggest ones. So we're looking to increase the allowed number of units that would be allowed with that. And then the last one, we're proposing to modify a few aspects of the use specific standards for duplexes. Specifically, we're proposing to clarify one of the use specific design element requirements. Also proposing to remove the maximum number of duplexes that are allowed to be approved within a year, as well as remove the 150 foot spatial limitation that apply for duplexes. So far for duplexes over the past four years or so that they have been in place Last year we came closest to hitting the 15 Cap that is allowed we had 11. I think last year and this year. I think we're at about three However, one of the things that I mentioned were we're just trying to look to do and also is kind of in keeping with the Language that was introduced with house bill 1001 is directing communities to look at sections of their zoning code their unified development ordinance that might be Restricting the implementation of housing within a community so with this we are proposing to look at several elements that the HP-1001 directed us to look at, although it directed us to look at allowing duplex or two-family dwellings by right. We're not pursuing that particular element because that requires a change to the use table itself. We are looking at some of the restrictions that might be holding back the proliferation or the allowance for duplexes within the community. So reducing the buffer and reducing the cap certainly is something that might help move the needle a little bit in that direction to get those more incorporated. So that is some of the reasoning behind what we're bringing forward tonight. So just to kind of start off, as I mentioned, we'll be syncing our definition of accessory dwelling units with the revised definition that came about earlier this year. So the revised definition states that an ADU shall not exceed the lesser of 75% of the interior habitable area of a dwelling unit or 1,000 square feet. So we're modifying our definition to comply with that. With that, we're also proposing to amend the definition of accessory dwelling unit to accommodate both the situation where it is on a duplex, a property with a duplex versus on a single family lot, basically just utilizing that same definition. with the cottage home development, we're proposing to substantially increase the maximum density that is allowed in the respective zoning districts for these. When these numbers were initially incorporated within the UDO, we were looking at them from a perspective of if you have a given size property, How many houses could you in theory accomplish on that property if you were to subdivide it based on the minimum lot area and lot with standards of a district? So that's how we got to these numbers that you see that density of You know three units per acre for the r1 five units per acre for the r2 six units per acre for the r3 that that equaled what you could get for a single family subdivision based on that lot area and lot width. So again, as I mentioned, we haven't really seen this been utilized at all. There's only been one development that has come forward with this approval. So we'd like to see this utilized more within the community. We feel it does provide an opportunity to have a diversity of housing. So we'd like to increase the allowable density on these, as well as remove the minimum project size limitations that were placed on there. As I mentioned, we're also looking at modifying some of the other other standards within the cottage home development So there's a heavy buffer yard requirement that is required a heavy landscaping buffer yard requirement with this use So we're proposing to remove that and then also adding a U-specific standard that states no more than two units are allowed within a building. This is to help differentiate it between a multifamily development to keep somebody from utilizing this and essentially just coming in with a multifamily development. So we're proposing a U-specific standard that says no more than two units are allowed within one building. And then with the duplexes as I mentioned we're proposing one change Just a slight clarification to one of the use specific standards for duplexes there are four elements of a building that the UDO directs us to look at and ensure that those elements are in general the same size and shape as other elements of of houses along a block face. So one of those is roof pitch with the utilization of this section of the code. One of the things that we've looked at is not just roof pitch, but also the general orientation of the roof. So which way do the gables run? So we have utilized that in kind of our review to help help ensure that duplexes are somewhat compatible with Houses within a neighborhood. Certainly this area has been something that We've seen a lot of discussion on In terms of the application of these you specific standards. They were written in a very general sense That carries with them a lot of subjectivity Which we'd certainly like to maybe revise at a later time but right now we're just looking at slightly clarifying one of those you specific standards to include the orientation of roof is roofs and Within the block face and then as I mentioned we're proposing to remove the maximum number of units Duplex is allowed within a calendar year. The UDO currently restricts that to 15 units So we're just proposing to remove that and then also the UDO has a standard that says No new duplexes may be approved within 150 foot radius for two years. So we are proposing to remove that element as well and And then a slight change to the use specific standards for triplex and fourplex To remove the maximum number of entrances that are allowed we've seen several petitions where somebody has wanted to do a fourplex and Condo eyes each unit within there to allow that to be sold and so the UDO currently says and no more than two entrances are allowed per that building. So having this restriction certainly prevents that situation that we want to encourage where a townhome is condoized and each unit is sold and is treated somewhat as its own unit. So having its own door. So this would allow for the townhome to be condoized in that situation. And so those are the three basic elements that are contained within this ordinance. Amendment and so with this we are recommending that the Planning Commission forward this to the Common Council with a favorable recommendation and With that I'm happy to answer any questions Thank you, okay, we can move right to questions about this to my right Go ahead Commissioner Holmes So just and some of these may be in here. I apologize if they are but thank you to direct me to some answers I The first one. So we're currently in the process of changing lot sizes in our one through our four. I think those are those amendments may still be pending. How do these new sizes for colleges compare to those. Yes, so in the r1 and and certainly this particular element is a very moving target right now as it moves through the council Deliberations in the r1. We were just proposing a small decrease. I think we're going from 9600 to 7200 I'd have to look at the numbers, but it's just a small square footage there In the r3, for instance, we were proposing to go from 5,000 square feet down to 2,500 square feet so, you know in essence Cutting in half. So if you take that same Reduction, you know, this would be the cottage home could be seen as doubling that but really we're looking at almost kind of tripling the amount the allowed density that is proposed with the cottage home development as you can see going from 5 to you know 24 Really? You're you're more than more than tripling it in that case. Yes, again, we're just kind of looking at We don't see these utilized at all Certainly one of the challenges could be that you know Just getting these number of units on a lot is challenging just from a financial perspective as well as certain fire code requirements So we just want to try to remove any of the barriers for density Whether or not it'll actually achieve these these density numbers, you know, we don't know but we just like to try to see this be utilized a lot more so modifying this density certainly seemed like the most appropriate way to accomplish that and Because some of these are like an r3 and r4 if I my math was right there about 30 by 30 lots I know they can be of different shapes, but you know saying if there can be two if they can be duplexes these are quite Small so but so it's more dense than It's not a proportional from the changes. We're making in our window r4. Those are getting reduced These are being reduced just quite a bit more Yeah, these are being increased, you know the allowable density that way that is being proposed with cottage homes being substantially increased even beyond The reduction from the minimum lot area if you were to subdivide again just trying to look at Accomplishing a higher density on on a property and getting a diversity of housing Sure, and so how do roads work with cottages? Is it the normal road rules? Do they use lanes like it? How does road access work with? Yeah, so really And unfortunately, I have a very low sampling rate to give you in terms of what's been utilized according to the rules on like yeah, so the biggest challenge really I would say with this is fire department access to those particular units so in the in the given situation of a cottage home you have the houses that are arranged in some sort of a Horseshoe perhaps and then a road circles around the backside of that It doesn't have to be a public road, but certainly to provide fire department access it needs to be 20 foot wide Contained within an access easement that allows for it to move through there So that would be what I would call that the typical cottage home development Okay, so those so they don't have special road rules that allow them to use lanes or anything like that they still have to comply with whatever normal width of It would be whatever the fire department requires, which is typically a 20-foot wide fire access road Okay, okay Okay, thank you. Thank you All right, Commissioner Smith. Oh You probably know what I'm gonna ask the design standards for the duplex Is there any have we talked to architects? Is there any way to make this less subjective? I You know what I mean, it's just yeah, and then it's within the block that the house is proposed So if the next block has a bunch of tall house the block here on as much short houses We have to stay short. I just don't get it Well, so so so they use specific standards and we can just kind of look at those and certainly this is this is a very poignant topic within the community and for a lot of Developments that have come forward. So when these were incorporated within the UDO The general thought the intent was to have some general constraints on certain elements of a house You know the roof pitch really it was trying to address situations of you know You you have pitched roofs and somebody wants to come in with a flat roof modern house That would certainly stand out and not be in keeping so the language within here just talks about general shape size And design of these individual elements so roof pitch again very subjective You know front porch width and depth Again subjective looking at houses along there, you know We obviously don't have the ability to determine roof pitches or front porch width and depth on every single property we just have to kind of look at what we can observe from the public right away and Serve as a general guiding hand to say we want a duplex to look somewhat similar in only these four respective elements Understanding there's there's going to be a lot of wide variation within a block face You know the height of a house was not something that was intended to be regulated here you know, it was just looking at that these four general elements and Certainly the Plain Commission could look to incorporate and add other objective elements I think that's going to be hard to come to a consensus on but certainly it's within your purview if you want to suggest more objective things We would we would as a staff would certainly prefer that than these subjective criteria. Well, okay, then let's change the conversation. I The BZA is your judicial board and right now a conditional use has to go to the BZA because these are in as a conditional use Why do they have to why can't they come to us where we are? Subjective the BZA needs to be objective and yet it can't be Because the use itself is a conditional use and only the Board of Zoning Appeals is empowered to approve them So my question is is there any way to require that to come to us instead of the BZA? Because it's still a meeting notice, right? It's the same process. I don't think state code allows for that. I think it only allows for a board of zoning appeals or hearing officer to approve conditional uses. Is there another definition instead of conditional use that a duplex could be allowed in? I don't see that there would be a different use categorization to put a duplex in. In all of the districts, you obviously have permitted uses and then you have conditional uses, uses that could be situationally appropriate. and so that's that's the Board of Zoning Appeals purview by State code and legal can certainly correct me if I'm wrong or our director can correct me if I'm wrong or missing something here but you know, certainly there are lots of ways to try to address the challenge of the duplex approval review process certainly one of those is making it a permitted use so it's not being put in front of those boards and For those review, however changing the use tables a lot It's a lot more complex in terms of the public notification aspect of it So that's why we are not coming forward with a use table change now Yeah, certainly if the reason we're not just changing this to an allowable use for condition use is why again so if we amend the use table we have to send notification to any affected property owners and So because it is a conditional use in a lot of those districts We would have to send notice to all affected property owners, which in essence would require Notification to all the properties. I mean you could certainly boil it down to only ones that adjoin specific zoning districts You know where it's a conditional use but there's a very hefty public notification element to that That's why we only do you stable changes every Five so years because there is a heavy public notification aspect to it Okay All right, anybody yes I just want to continue that train of thought for just a second because what Commissioner Smith was partly getting at was having duplexes come before this board instead of the BZA and I guess I'm just wondering about state regulations around what comes before a plan Commission and what Doesn't and whether they're state required or locally required. So for example things have to come before us if there are certain size So couldn't we you know, like larger developments have to come before us even though basically they check all of the boxes in the planning documents So could duplexes ever fall into that category of being permitted but required to come before Plan Commission for specific Site plans in the same way that large developments do Yeah, so state site plans are enabled in a different process. They are directed to the Planning Commission Which can then delegate to staff to approve certain site plans and and certainly we have got a lot of criteria in the UDO of you know What has to go to the Planning Commission and what can be approved at a staff level? However approval of conditional uses As far as I'm aware unless I'm missing something are only enabled to be approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals or the hearing officer Right, but if we change it like this is a theoretical question if we theoretically change it to be permitted Could we then change it to be to have duplexes required to come before Plan Commission? But be permitted so approval of a use that is permitted by right should not require Approval from a board or commission you can require approval of review of that for certain design elements or requirements you know if you wanted to Ensure that it was meeting a requirement of the UDO But you know, we've kind of talked about this in a couple different contexts over the years of you know If something meets all of the requirements of the UDO, you know We want it to be approved kind of as fast as possible at a staff level You know the Plain Commission really kind of is reserved for bigger projects that reserve public scrutiny and transparency issues And so that's kind of where the line is in the UDO of what goes to Plain Commission. What goes to staff? I guess because the I mean duplexes are in this town sort of an issue with transparency and public, you know and that kind of thing and that is one of the pieces of It not being conditional anymore and then there's no public process whatsoever Which community members might not love that but I certainly don't love now that it's conditional and everything has to go before the BCA so I'm just trying to understand what options might lie before us to make it easier or more clear cut in terms of what Commissioner Smith was getting at in terms of Understanding what those expectations are a little bit more clearly And the idea of the the BCA needing to be objective and playing Commission may be having a little bit more Discussion around I don't know. Anyway, thank you. I Yeah and you know if we go down the route of making them a permitted use certainly there could be other restrictions or things put on them if that conversation comes up. Eric just one question you mentioned that use table changes might happen every five years how close where are we in that. timeframe right now from well, so we just so last year we did Four or five use table changes to amend for self storage units gas stations car washes Fourth one is escaping me but we did amend the use table to modify what districts those uses were allowed in. And so that was, oh, it was urban agriculture. That was the main thing that was kind of spurring that particular. So because we had to amend the use table for that, you know, we had a small pocket of things in our notebook of, hey, you know, if the use table ever comes up for amendment, let's try to address these three things that have been highlighted in several hearings and petitions of, you know, let's look at areas where this use is allowed. So right right now, you know, we might have a small list of things, you know nothing that is kind of tipping the scale of You know, we have full-scale public notification requirements to carry forward with and bring forward So at this time, we don't have any immediate plans to bring forward anything Okay, it sounds like we might start creating a list again. Okay, good. Yeah All right. This is kind of for the plan commission and and staff to comment on What if we remove the design elements? Because it's a subjective conversation that requires to be easy at a review and I know I shouldn't get into that too much but and maybe we don't remove them all but I'm just asking the Planning Commission as a whole especially the City Council representation representative here How did these get here? I mean, I think I know how they got here I can assume but it's a strange for options and And so I'm just asking the question I'm not saying they should be or shouldn't be it's more of a if we did it would remove that problem It would certainly so there would still be two Well, really I guess depending on on the outcome of some of these other changes here in regards to the number of units that are number Duplexes that are allowed per year and the spatial limitation really you'd only be left with one You specific standard if you were to strike all four of those, you know being that you know Each unit hat shall have a separate exterior entrance. That would be the only remaining you specific standard Is that a problem no Quick anybody on I don't have a strong opinion I only have a I have a knee-jerk reaction to what just happened. So it's more of a is there a way to make this Simpler anybody Just to clarify the the concern you're trying to address is that it's too subjective for the planner or for the developer or the person who wants to build it Yeah, so that just gets us mired and yes, okay Okay, so it would be eliminating those design elements Or or just roof pitching orientation or Because front porch width and depth of course is subjective, but I like front porch front porches front building setbacks Those need to line up I get that we made other adjustments for that vehicle parking access. I'm not sure what that means, but It's more the architectural Comments that become totally subjective and we had city had city have always tried to stay away from architectural control So But I've also been off the Planning Commission for a while, so I'm just asking the question Yeah, so, you know these four elements when when this came forward, you know, these were certain Elements that were trying to give the most basic Restrictions on or guidance to staff and the BZA to try to have a little bit of continuity Within neighborhoods do not have one building particularly stand out for these four elements understanding at the same time You still want to allow for a lot of variation and use these stores that used use word neighborhood It's not the neighborhood, it's that block. It's that side of the street. So again, with all these restrictions, subjectivity is very challenging. When you say neighborhood, that is so broad. So we had to define that, obviously, to block face, and then give a definition for what that block face is to say, we're not looking at trying to make it look like the houses that are four blocks away, but these things that are along this particular block face. Here are four elements that we typically see that are somewhat basic in nature to help from sticking out Terribly much and I get it. Yeah, I'd not argue with you. I get that so I'm asking the questions anybody got any ideas Because I'd almost rather say hey, let's just remove rich roof pitch and see what City Council does Think put it back, but at least then it'd be discussed. I Yeah, I would expect there's probably going to be some discussion. I know three people are gonna have some strong discussion on this. Yes. So certainly it's at the planning commission's purview. If you want to propose striking some or all of these and send it forward with that, that's absolutely within your purview. I guess out of the spirit of what we're trying to do here is increase the opportunity to build duplexes or to do things. That would be a way to serve that goal is to remove one or more of these elements So that would fulfill the HB the the house bill goal Of course From all the elements the one that has caused more issues at the PZA is the is the block face because people feel The neighbors understand one thing we understand one thing Everybody is trying to figure out what block face is. I thought the planner did a fabulous job last time With a drawing showing what the block face was and showing on the street and showing everything But it makes it very limited Because in the neighborhood, you have several elements of architecture that you could be used. And when you limit to just that, those small row of homes, you're limiting, I mean, it really limits what you can do. Yeah, so you know again we with with regulations we try to induce as much element of objectivity as possible to say these this is what you're looking at, you know houses specifically within this street in this street and these four elements of that house in a most general capacity. So the UDO does have a definition of block face. So that that's that's a very objective application of that term. And then these four elements, you know as commission member Smith has Discussed are very hard. They're very subjective and and it leads to a lot of challenging conversations. I think I think When emotions made I'm gonna move to strike them and I'm gonna say this to councilmember Stossberg with the goal the council Having to debate this I want them to make the rule because I'm not here to make the rule I'm here to Talk about it and I'm also walking a fine line because I'm on the BZA. So I'm trying not to discuss a case but I think it needs to be discussed at the legislative level and If we don't strike it it won't be I think Because we're just a recommendation I Guess I could make a recommendation to strike if they so see fit but I don't think that's how we do this and So yeah, you should send it to them in your suggested manner and I certainly think striking it would Ensure a conversation. Oh, yeah would just like the bike racks Okay, I Actually had one question about the hundred foot 150 foot buffer You know Eric you went through the the number of what it was it? Or so that we've heard this year is the buffer at all at issue Is that really not an issue? It has actually come into play in two locations over the past few years But it's not the common problem Okay, but again, you know with these things we're just looking at you know, what what are some of the constraints and removing those just to help with the perception of But also to kind of move a little bit towards compliance with the house bill that looks at ways to remove restrictions within your UDO for housing Yeah, yeah, you know I I do remember doing all of these when we put a hundred and fifty foot and we put the cap on when we were reviewing the UDO or when and adopting the UDO in the first place and all of these things were meant to help the public understand that there would be stop gaps and guardrails around this and You know clearly house bill is trying to reduce The guardrails and restrictions in a way that makes housing more possible. So I mean I I'm in favor of the 150 Removing the buffer. I just wanted and you know as you as you kind of alluded to there when when these were being implemented we wanted to put some guardrails on to make sure that it didn't get out of control and alleviate some fears that it could result in mass tear downs within neighborhoods. Again, that just really hasn't been the thing. It's not cheap to buy a property with a house on it, tear it down, and then build an entire new structure. So we've seen the market and just the cost of construction and land Already serving as somewhat of a self-limiting factor Yes, I guess just going back to the discussion about roof pitch that will probably voting on here Just I guess reflecting that the current proposal before us adds Definition or adds almost restriction and we're potentially be talking about reducing the restriction So it's through proposal adds Orientation so just trying to we're kind of going one way or the other way and there's the neutral is just keeping it as it is but Can you go more or explain like why we why the current proposal suggests adding and orientation? So that was really just kind of reflect the way that we had been approaching all of these situations You know while it says roof pitch, you know, you you can certainly imply that how that roof is oriented this addresses and You know serves as a design element that might really make a house stand out in terms of how that roof orientation is running So while the you do doesn't say orientation. This has been a very small element But it is something that we've tried to be consistent about in terms of how roof lines are oriented and again you're gonna see a lot of variation in terms of main gables of houses and dormers or porches that might stick out and That you know, you have your main gable running one direction, but you might have a dorm or something that sticks out and have a different orientation So, you know if you're proposing to strike all this I'd probably just strike the orientation as well Thank you, but it was just to clarify, you know a small element that we have been trying to utilize in practice All right any other questions Yes I just need to bring up my other thing but I have questions that are actually unrelated to the plexus In terms of the cottage developments you changed the open space from 400 square feet per dwelling unit to 200 square feet of open space per dwelling unit across all zoning districts and I guess I wondered if you had considered having different open space requirements for different districts and Or whether you had optimized kind of an open space requirement for like one or another one of those No, we hadn't really you know as as you look at where these zoning districts are RM and RH properties are typically larger Than r1 r2 r3 and r4 properties But no, we hadn't really looked at you know, some sort of a graduated, you know, as your density goes up, you're just going to have less space, so the open space requirement might be seen as kind of a hindrance as you look to something that tries to accomplish, you know, a density where there is no maximum, that it would, so it might be a self-limiting factor of number of dwelling units in open space, but I do kind of see where you're looking at. I guess that just seemed a little bit odd to me that Everything else was graduated and then this one was very static across to all of them and that it I mean I feel like it's got to end up being like optimized for one particular zoning district with that 200 square feet And so I don't maybe we just want to look at that a little bit You know with most of these, you know one of the one of the common themes that we often talk about is You know, this is what we're proposing Let's see what a development or two might look like that incorporates this if we see that something is really holding it back Or is not working out, you know, we can come back and change it That might be just a suggestion or thought Okay. Thanks And then I have one more This is and this is probably gonna have to be an amendment I I'm sorry that it has to be a full amendment probably but I noticed in the definition of dwelling accessory unit duplex and single family And you can bring up on the screen if you want The last sentence of each uses the word terms Plural and I think it should they should each be term singular because I think that they're talking about the I mean, it's a definition, and they're talking about that one definition. Let me see if I can find the slide that it's actually on. It's on slide five. Yeah, I see what you're talking about. The terms does not include a manufacturer, and it should be the term. And it says that in both of them. So I guess we have to have a full amendment on that, right? Yes. Thank you for noticing that. Yeah. I don't know if we want to move that now or whenever the public comment first and then do all the amendments at the same time. Thanks. All right. Any other questions or ideas here? I got one more cottage development sidewalks based on the definition shown and the comment on where I see this. Now I missed it. Comment on sidewalks. It's okay external sidewalks and tree plots with street trees along Along adjacent public roads are required and internal sidewalks shall connect each cottage to the project external sidewalk What is your Interpretation of the word external sidewalk. Is that only a long public right away? Yes Thank you. And then you're requiring that each of these homes if there is this horseshoe concept for alley load and Rear load and then there's a into your sidewalk network for each of these houses to walk out to that just has to connect to that Yes, that is that is the way this so some some way so, you know, you have a front door You got to be able to get to the public street sidewalk. I'm sorry If you get when you walk out your front door, you got to be able to get to the public street sidewalk Yeah, so some sort of internal sidewalk system to get you from your front door to the street. Perfect. Thank you Ready to go to public comment. Not that there is any, do we have any public, members of the public who might want to comment? I don't think we have anyone online, but Eric do a. Yes, we do have one member online. Okay. Kari, you should be able to unmute. Hi, thank you. This is Kari Bennett. I'm operations director at Habitat for Humanity of Monroe County. We support the proposed changes to the UDO to provide more flexibility and opportunities to build more homes. Bloomington needs more of all types of homes to accommodate full-time residency. Those people who want to live in Bloomington for the long term. That means a variety of starter, family, empty nester and retiree homes. for all income levels. The staff report states that this proposal constitutes the public hearing required by House Enrolled Act 1001. And so in that regard, we also want to recommend that the plan commission and the common council evaluate and amend the subdivision standards in chapter 20, 0.05 of the UDO to create additional flexibility to build more affordable homes. Doing so would provide greater upfront certainty and reduce administrative burdens to developers and home builders like Habitat. A starting place for this work for the Plan Commission would be to review the requested waivers of the subdivision standards and any waiver types that this body commonly receives and approves the subdivision standards should be revised to allow them an Easy one could be not making developers seek Subdivision waivers for easements that are needed by the City of Bloomington utilities. Thank you Thank you very much Yeah, we appreciate members of the public Thank you anyone else If there is anybody else online, please use the raise hand function and we can recognize you I'm not seeing anybody. Okay All right. So we're back to the council here for the Commission for a motion or maybe some amendments Real quick. I did do just want to address one of the comments from Kari We will be having a separate Commission meeting to address compliance with HB 1001 So we had initially been approaching this hearing and the last hearing as being that compliant hearing because we were discussing those things but after further discussion internal we'll have a separate hearing for that specifically just to talk about those issues and then Have that it'll be most possibly likely part of a regular hearing, but we'll have that on the agenda specifically Okay. Thank you So I have a question that's brought up by our Speaker Kari Bennett to staff keep track of common waivers Do we have a tally of the waivers that are requested and the types that they are? We the waivers that we typically see are Subdivision might be from a sidewalk or tree plot requirement We did have one subdivision case where we modified easement language itself In regards to trying to work with City of Bloomington utilities and our environmental regulations That was with the North Grove petition but we don't see a commonality in terms of waivers associated with subdivisions and Do you keep track of them? Do you have a list not a list? Well, obviously we have staff reports that address any subdivision any waivers that were associated with it You know, we have a running list within the Department of UDO amendments So if there are common themes that we see that we constantly encounter something that needs addressed, you know That will make it to our annual list of UDO amendments. I don't think we have anything on there right now related to subdivision waivers certainly This is something that is part of the council Amendment cycle right now. We're looking at some of the subdivision standards We don't have anything in the amendment tonight that deal with subdivision standards I'm not saying we can't include something but You know without without knowing more I was just curious It was I thought it was a good idea that waivers that are commonly requested and probably commonly granted Why wouldn't we move them into? Allowed so that they don't have to be waivers anymore. But yeah, certainly and like I said track them, right? We would need to know what those are Yeah, like I said, I we we don't wait We have not encountered a typical waiver request other than sidewalks and tree plots and those are always situational Okay, thank you All right. Any other questions or emotions? Yes, Mr. Stasker This is just a follow-up on what she said Eric about the the hearing about the bill When do you think that that is actually going to take place? I Guess this is a big guy question the one in charge House bill 1001 has a very specific hearing requirement and in order to Avoid any misunderstanding that we are in compliance we are likely to bring that to the October 12th Plan Commission and There are eight eight to ten criteria that you need to cover most of which have been already covered We're just going to review those with you and seek public input. Make sure there's adequate notice to the public so folks like Carrie Bennett can come and others who have may have a Thoughts on how to develop more housing. That's the intent of HB 1001 and in order to meet that we'll just have that I think the October 12th agenda is light and would accommodate that hearing So that's our current plan. Otherwise, we would have a special meeting for that Great. Thank you. Thank you All right, thank you Yes So going back to what I was talking about block face and When you look at the slide that he has on the duplexes, I, as a member of the BZA, looking at roof pitch orientation, front porch with depth, front building setback, parking access, I mean, all that, it's not an issue. I think the issue is we made it so microscopic when we put it as a block face, when this building is gonna be in a neighborhood. So I think maybe expanding, taking the word block face from there on the same block face and putting the word neighborhood. Or if you have a more specific word for it. But expanding that zone, Place where that building is going to go instead of just you know one small area Yeah, so again, you know with that I would encourage a very objective definition of blockface You know if you wanted to expand beyond Adjoining streets to say something other than that, you know neighborhood is a very is a much broader much broader word so that that might might bring more challenges if people try to encounter what neighborhood is Flavia may add something. Yes My motion I was gonna strike number one roof pitch and orientation Council member Stossberg's here. She's heard our discussion. I Love the idea of at the very least expanding block face the additional two blocks on either side and across the street as a minimum because that's very specific but I think on our motion we should just Remove a couple of these or one of these to say hey council members Please address this because I know they have opinions because I heard them so I'm not sure Whatever we tell them they're gonna do. I think we should say hey do something I think that's my position sitting here now as opposed to trying to define this Unless you think we should if we're gonna modify the definition of blockface. I'm fine. I'd do that and Yeah, what I'm talking about is instead of making the way we have we are talking about not restricting Right that we are finding ways to not restrict building and this is very restrictive very well It's very subjective and very subjective because you were making it You know in some examples that we've been through it's four homes. You're putting this against four homes or five and So that makes it very microscopic. That's what I'm saying, instead of making it an area. And I'm not opposed to being specific about an area, like you're saying, on adjacent blocks. I don't know how many blocks, or what do you want to call it? That's why I'm not sure we should Try to come up that definition sitting here. I think we say the City Council. Hey, we're gonna remove these You figure out what you want here. That's less subjective Yeah, let's hear it Okay, Commissioner Stasberg idea I my Recommendation is the Plan Commission does what they think is best with this and and not treat it as a Kind of game with council Because I like council really doesn't like as a body. It's it's really frustrating and I've heard various aspects to it. So if you specifically think that the design element should just go because they're Vague and subjective and and too broad then make that motion and let everybody vote on it And don't just do it as a let's see what council does with this kind of moment If you want to keep some of those if we want to think about it, I don't know how staff feels about continuing this so that we can You know think about more specific things as a body or if you want to you know, try to make these more Specific so then they're less subjective and like I'm saying is don't necessarily lay this at council's feet to solve the problem because council views playing commission as the body that is supposed to come up with the good suggestion of how to solve the problem and I I do appreciate that sometimes it feels like well we come up with a good suggestion and then there's this like political piece that council like deals with but I Can't like solve that for you ever So we continue this is there a time limit on us I No, this is you can certainly continue it. There is not a resolution directing this to go to the council at any time So if the Plain Commission wants to continue it, that's certainly you're in your in your purview I'm gonna move to continue Zio 20 2606 007 to next meeting to further discuss this Yeah, and it makes me wonder if there's another Term, you know, I understand the lack of well neighborhood is not going to necessarily help Less restrictive, but I wonder if there's another term or if the sentence were to just end With the majority of existing single-family or duplex duplex structures Point point of order there was a motion on the floor. Oh, yes. Sorry. Sorry That's okay. I'll second Commissioner Smith's motion All right now we could talk. All right. It's that motion is Seconded let's have a conversation about this. Okay, so ideas I think we should have a session and come up with them. I don't think we should do it on the fly right here. I think the definition neighborhood doesn't work. I think the next definition of the current definition of park block or block face doesn't work. I think there's a solution for this. And I appreciate Hopi's comment. Actually I do and I'm glad she said it. Okay, let's take the time and give them a recommendation that makes sense. We've got the knowledge base here, we can do that. I just don't wanna do it sitting here the next five minutes. If anybody else has a commenter about this too, I do think that if the staff can think about some of this terminology and if there's another definition, that would be fabulous. Yeah, we're certainly happy to look at this and evaluate what I'm worried about is trying to get deeper into it will bring more opinions. From neighborhoods of what they would like to see and that's a wide range You know that the goal here with a lot of this was to make housing less restrictive and and not so fine-grained and and I'm just worried about trying to come up with two definitive of standards that were working in the opposite direction I think that if we just Modify the definition of the block We could leave the standards there would give us more things because right now we have four houses to look at that all look the same and You think by opening up it makes it worse It depends on what elements you're opening up certainly expanding blockface might help in one regard But it just depends on how folks want to apply that or interpret that They might say this makes it worse I'm just saying in general we have to be careful of trying to get too much more specific because it might make things harder in terms of an analysis That's that's all Then I'm gonna stick with my continuance. I think we should talk about a little bit All right. Well, we have a motion on the floor. Yes I guess I'm gonna ask if you could withdraw your motion so that then I could make a motion to amend the terms to So then that could get taken care of tonight and I'll join my motion Okay, thank you. I'm good with that. So so I would like to move that we Correct the typo in the definitions of dwelling accessory unit duplex and dwelling accessory unit single-family So that the last sentence has a singular term instead of a plural terms in each of those definitions Okay, so we have amendment do we have a second on this second All right, we can vote on the amendment first Burrell yes seabor yes Holmes. Yes Kinsey. Yes Smith. Yes Stossberg. Yes Bishop. Yes Okay, we have any other amendments. Thank you Did I hear any others To go back to removing I'll move to continue Zio twenty twenty six zero six zero zero seven to our next our next meeting second It's just a question I don't object to a continuation but I guess I also just want to clarify what will happen between now and the next meeting because I'm just I've been around and I don't want to have the same discussion a month from now and in my my What I think I'm hearing Others can disagree or agree but I think the balls in the Commission's court to propose amendments and I just want to make sure or see if that is correct and if That is clear and if some commissioners will take that on And can we how do we do that? When we're up without a quorum or a trouble and can we do that in a lunch and learn? Have a discussion about this. Yeah, so the Plain Commission lunch sessions are publicly noticed and Appropriate to have members public for that or I'm sorry present for that And we can discuss anything certainly it is appropriate at this hearing now For you to give comments to staff to look at certain elements and bring forward at the lunch hearing or certainly at the next hearing You know, we would encourage obviously as much specificity as possible in order to help us help you What what is your objection to expanding the definition of block face. You seem to say it's becoming too granular, but in my mind, it's giving you, it's giving the board that has to approve these, in my mind, more options to be less subjective. Because it gives us more houses to look at. Well, it looks like those three great. Might be fun. I mean, I think that in and of itself could be fine. I don't know that that would necessarily be Hurtful to expand the block face. I don't know I don't know that it changes the perception of how all of the standards should be interpreted and applied We're not gonna fix that unless we remove them And so that might be where we end up Go Hopi Yes, Commissioner Stasper. I just have a question about appropriateness following up on what commissioner Seabor I think said about process. Is it also appropriate for an individual Planning Commission member to contact you as the Planning Commission person? Individually and say I have this idea What do you think of this and it couldn't of course go into the proposal, but it could come forth as a proposed amendment at our next meeting, correct and Members us and we are not having any sort of a group email or group chat or any shared group documents Then that's that's fine. Again legal can correct me if I'm Miss stating anything but individual meetings with individual plane commission members is certainly fine. Yeah, so that's the other option Commissioner Smith if you have some specific ideas as to one-on-one with staff Okay, so we're clear on how this could happen. It's either in the lunch meeting which is publicly noticed or via single staff members or a single commissioners Interests and questions to devise an alternative solution. Yeah, I think a quorum is what what can we do you have like up to three two or three of us talk What is where our rules that's more of a rule question? Yep, so I'll have legal probably dress that best early A couple of important things with regard to the open-door law if you do not have a quorum you cannot do business. So if Fewer than five members show up you really can't take input or do anything like that from the public It's not a proper meeting as I understand the open-door law rules certainly any member of the Commission can communicate proposed changes to us and We would compile them and bring them all back to you on the 12th We won't sort among them and pick winners and losers We would just bring them all back together with anything we may come up with that we think would solve this problem Okay, and just to be clear though I also heard Eric say that there can't be an email exchange either that that violates Yeah, you don't have this group email where you all mail together and deliberate things. That's a deliberative Event which would require Could require public notice. It's just it's better to avoid those things and do it in a public environment or make your individual suggestions which we will then bring back and Understand that when you make them we won't sort them out We will bring them back on the 12th and you will choose among them or maybe some other option Okay, okay we're clear on process and what happens next All right, okay, so now we need to actually vote on the Continuing Okay, we're ready And what our steps are and we're gonna vote on continuing Z o o well z o twenty twenty six zero six zero zero zero seven Seaboard yes Holmes yes Kinsey. Yes Smith. Yes Stossburg. Yes Bishop. Yes, Burrell Yes All right. Okay, we have a majority rule on this one. Yay. All right moving on to the next one Okay, so now we are discussing z o twenty twenty six dash zero six zero zero zero eight city of Bloomington planning and transportation Udo text amendment related to change in use and limited compliance requirements and Eric you're presenting this one, too Thank you Eric really told Second round of UDO amendments that we are bringing for tonight And so this is a little bit different goal than the last series of amendments this series of amendments deal with the Process within the unified development ordinance that governs when there is a change in use that happens on a property and the site improvements that are required as part of that and So the unified development ordinance has a term change in use that is defined There are several aspects of what defines a change in use on a property But essentially it is the trigger that then requires certain improvements to happen on a property those improvements can range from what's defined as limited compliance or full compliance and So limited compliance deals with certain specific design elements of a property that have to be brought into compliance or as close as possible As compared to full compliance, which means the site comes comes into full compliance with the udl So with this we are proposing to amend and adjust both of those aspects both what defines a change in use and The implications of what happens when there is a change in use So with with many things we obviously want to make sure to point out advantages disadvantages a lot of a Majority of the development that we see in Bloomington is redevelopment. We see reuse of properties Most of the time that is through reusing existing buildings you know, we see a building that has Gone out of business. It is that vacant for some time period and then a new business comes in there Very rarely do we see a complete scrape down? In a restart and a new construction on a property So the change in use process is is probably one of the most frequently encountered reasons for improvements on a property And it is also at the same time Something that we we see and have felt a lot of challenges, especially with small businesses as the implications of that change in use requirement can can be very onerous. You know, one of the biggest impacts that we have seen has been coming into compliance with the maximum parking requirements of the UDO So certainly as the Plain Commission is aware we do have maximum parking situations And so that can be very impacted for a property that was developed back when that didn't exist and there were just minimums and so when a property has this change in use situation and they are faced with the Realization that they will have to be removed parking or asphalt that that can be very onerous and very expensive and Other change in use requirements include installing landscaping on a property to the extent practical installing bike racks Analysis of the sidewalk system to see what shape that is in if that has to be removed or replaced Bringing a property into compliance with lighting standards Paving and striping You know those those are the items that are on the table for compliance when this is is Triggered certainly there is a range of opinions of you know Which of these things are the most important all of these standards within the udio were placed there for a reason You know, we we want parking areas to be paved. It's ADA accessible It keeps gravel from washing into the storm sewers. We want Parking areas striped so that we can clearly see where parking spaces are where drive aisles are And ensure the ADA compliance is occurring, you know We want properties to install landscaping and certainly this can be felt most Heavily when you have a property that has no landscaping at all and so, you know as we have shifted policies over decades and certain documents have changed and You know, we understand the importance of having these site improvements on a property And the benefits that they cause and so that's kind of where I go back to you know The change in use is one of the biggest triggers that we see for improvements on a property So we just want to make sure to point that out So with the the changes that we are coming forward with tonight We're looking at of revising several elements of the UDO that that have kind of been a challenge to having redevelopment on a property or sometimes more specifically building a new building on a small corner of a property. So we certainly see lots of situations in Bloomington where you have a large property, large parking area, and somebody just wants to do a new building on a small corner of that. So in that situation, sometimes that can be where they want to subdivide and create a small parcel and sell that, or they just want to put down a new building that corner of the property and so there are two aspects of the UDO that Have somewhat been challenging for that one is a requirement in the subdivision section That talks about any subdivision requires the property to come into full compliance So we're proposing to remove that element We're also proposing to incorporate an allowance for new buildings to be constructed that are below a certain percentage of the square footage of an existing building and We're also allowing for expansions of parking area that are less than 25% To be exempt from the limited and full compliance We're proposing to adjust then what are the implications of that? limited compliance Standard so one of those proposals is to allow existing parking areas with 14 parking spaces or less to not have to remove any parking spaces over that maximum and Locations that typically have very small number of parking spaces, you know 14 for instance Don't aren't aren't really as egregious as a property that has a hundred parking spaces or more that are vastly out of compliance You know a site having one or two or five spaces more than the maximum and That's not the severity of the problem that we're really trying to address. So we've incorporated language there that gives a little bit more flexibility or relief from those particular situations. And then one of the other triggers for change in use, well, two of those things that I would say is probably the most prevalent is one of the change in use triggers says if you are going from a subgroup There you go. So within UDO, we have an allowed use table. And so one of the change in use triggers says that if you are going from one subgroup to another, that that is a change in use. So for instance, there's an excerpt here of the use table that's on your screen. So you can see if you're going from a bar or dance club to an office, that's a change in use. You're going from the subgroup of food, beverage, and lodging to the subgroup of office, business, and professional services. So that's a change in use. One of the other triggers deals with abandonment So the UDO currently says if a property is empty For more than a year any new use that goes in there after that year is a change in use That one year time frame is very common in zoning ordinances throughout the state And so that's that's in fact, actually we recently I'd say probably three years ago changed it from six months to a year So kind of in light of what we're bringing forward we're proposing to amend that one year to two years That's that's certainly kind of pushing the extreme range of when that is And the abandonment of use comes into play in a couple different aspects in the udio Certainly one of those is to change in use but you also have to kind of look at it from the perspective of one of the reasons for regulating land use and where those uses occur is location of appropriate uses in relation to other uses. So there are certainly situations as we have our use table arrange and zoning districts that you have appropriate uses next to each other. So we do want situations where a use has been removed. That's not a nonconforming use. We don't want to make it easier or more likely that that use will resume. And so it is important to have a time period where a use is considered abandoned and can no longer go back So so two years is like I said kind of the the maximum time period That that we feel comfortable kind of moving forward with that As I mentioned we're proposing to add an allowance That new buildings can be constructed on the site that are under a certain percentage That would be 25 percent of an existing structure and not require full compliance So that would allow for a new building to be built on the site And the limited compliance standards would be the ones that would be applicable And then so as I mentioned with those triggers for when compliance is initiated or required we're adjusting Suggesting that properties with 14 spaces or less are not required to remove any parking spaces over the maximum and then only parking or parking areas with 14 or more spaces then Would remove those number of spaces? over that maximum as I mentioned we're taking out the section that Talks about full compliance being required for the subdivision a property with a subdivision just can't subdivide away something that they need in order to meet a requirement of the UDO for instance green space or landscaping or You know any particular element of a site that that is a requirement So we're hopeful that this will be something that will help spur local development and not Such a financial constraint but at the same time, you know still ensuring that we do have certain triggers To get improvements onto a property which is very important Because we certainly have a lot of properties that that do sit in a very Non-compliant state and we do want to have improvements at some point to get it closer to compliance for all of the reasons that the requirements were put in the UDO for Parking lot management for landscaping for bike racks, you know, just the policies that have progressed over the years You know, it's important to have a trigger for when those things do happen Otherwise, you know, you just don't see those new policies being enacted. So with that We are recommending that the Planning Commission forward this to the Common Council with a favorable recommendation and I'm happy to answer any questions Great. Thank you very much. Okay questions So just a clarification so on the second to last bullet point Removes one of the change in use triggers a new use that is not in the same subheading as the previous table of 031 will no longer trigger limited compliance Can you parse that so it sounds like if the new use is in a different subheading it no longer triggers limited Compliance correct that is that is no longer a change in use So but if a change in use within the same subheading does trigger no, no So, you know, maybe it maybe would be helpful to kind of approach this or summarize what would be a change in use You know based on some of these Adjustments that we are proposing so establishment of a new use after two years would be a change in use adding parking spaces more than that and 25% allowance would be a limited compliance You know certainly anything that is a tear down and start from scratch would be full compliance if you're Increasing the number of dwelling units more than 25% That would be a limited compliance So those would be really the things that would be the triggers would be adding more dwelling units more than 25% adding more parking spaces more than 25% establishment of a new use after two years of Those would be the main triggers and obviously new construction. Thank you Other questions Okay, this one seems clear shall we move to public comment or do we want to Any okay public comment Z oh oh seven if you have a comment and you're online Please you raise your hand or if you're in the room and have a comment about this UDO text change Please approach the podium and sign in and you can speak for three minutes If there is anybody online, please use the raising function I said oh seven and it's oh eight. Sorry about that. I I am not seeing anybody online Okay. All right, and we're not seeing anyone in the room approach the podium. Okay All right. Okay. What do we think about this one? Do we have a motion? Comments, okay start with I think this is great and it's about time This is shut down a lot of small businesses not shut down not allowed them to move or expand And it's and it's It's an economic issue for small users in our town. We've had a history of Last 10 years specifically 15. You got to be wealthy to do anything around here and that should just be flipped And this goes a long way to do that to help the smaller guy smaller person get ahead Get it figured out. So I'm all for it. I think it's great And I think he has nailed with the 14 spaces I think that's right on with the parking space size because all the smaller lots You don't have to start cutting stuff out And that's the people we're trying to protect. All right. Well, that sounds favorable. So we're ready to make a motion motion this one. I'll move approval of Zio twenty twenty six oh six zero zero eight as recommended by staff. Do we have a second. The most second is to make a favorable favorable recommendation. Yes. So we're making a favorable. Second, thank you. All right Are you ready to vote on this one? Holmes do we need yes Do we need to actually put in the motion that we're recommending that we forward to the petition to Common Council like because I feel like that motion was I Forwarding with forwarding to council with a favorable recommendation Yeah, I just want to make sure that that's the motion that's on file. Yes Yeah, other than being generally pleased with it Okay favorable I Think we can be clear. Okay forward this petition to the common council with a favorable recommendation That's what we're voting on We're second. All right. Okay. Yes first it was made by but let's retain that it was made by Commissioner Smith Seconded by Commissioner Burrell. Okay now we can go Homes yes Kenzie. Yes, Smith. Yes Stosh Burke. Yes Bishop. Yes, Burrell. Yes seaborne. Yes Okay, another majority Excellent. Okay. All right. And now we actually have a petition that is not a UDO tax amendment We now have z o twenty twenty six zero eight zero zero one three MHG regarding a property at 1450 West Arlington Road a request for rezoned from six point nine three acres from residential multifamily RM to mix-use student housing MS and with this rezone it comes a waiver a request for a waiver of the required second hearing and Staff Eric is presenting this one Thank you as mentioned this is a petition for 1450 West Arlington Road and The petitioner Arlington Road Apartments LLC is coming forward tonight to request a rezone of six point nine three acres from residential multifamily to mixed-use student housing and as mentioned is requesting a waiver of the required second hearing so this property is on West 17th Street just past the roundabout at 17th and Arlington and Monroe. It is zoned residential multifamily and was approved in 2022 to be redeveloped with a multifamily dwelling use for an apartment building. The property is currently under construction and is anticipated to be finished hopefully this year. The property, as I mentioned, is zoned RM. Properties to the north and northwest are zoned residential medium lot. Properties to the west of this are zoned MN. To the south of this is also zoned mm and to the east is also zoned mm as well Just to the southeast you have trinorth middle school So with this it's rezoning. There are several factors to take into account And I'll kind of step through several of those at a time You know with the aerial photograph here. I think it's important to just kind of look at the Some of the surrounding context so most of the uses to the north of this have been developed as single-family residences To the west you have several offices that were former single-family residences that were converted into office space to the east of this you have two apartment buildings that were developed completely with multifamily dwellings they do have an office component along 17th Street and Just to the south of this you have a small manufacturing office use and then as I mentioned to the southeast you have trinorth middle school So one of the important components with this as we review rezoning requests Are to is to evaluate the comprehensive plan So the comprehensive plan designates a majority of this site as neighborhood residential so you can see that in kind of the the yellowish Color that moves along here and then you have a section designated as the urban corridor Which you can see kind of moves along the north and south side of 17th Street that goes east-west spanning from college all the way over to the west almost to I-69 so the neighborhood residential designation that encompasses the majority of this site and kind of moves to the north of this and encourages buildings to be smaller in scale, two to four stories in height, does see single family as the main use, with uses including multi-family dwelling as being appropriate, does certainly envision certain commercial uses within this area, mostly in the context of being a neighborhood serving use, and then the urban corridor on the south side of this site As you can see spanning along 17th Street envision that area being more commercial uses along that corridor The petitioner is coming forward to rezone this use to allow for the building to be utilized as a partial hotel So there is a program where? Hotel uses when they are at full capacity can lease spaces within adjacent apartment buildings for hotel users So the petition would be utilizing or requesting to utilize portions of the building for the hotel use However, hotel is not a permitted land use in this zoning district. There are three zoning districts where the use hotel is allowed the mixed-use downtown the mixed-use corridor MC and mixed-use student housing MS So obviously this is not in the downtown. So that zoning district was not a viable option and The other two zoning districts and mixed-use student housing and the mixed-use corridor were the only other two zoning districts that allowed for the use hotel The petitioner has chosen to come forward to rezone this to the mixed-use student housing district So that is the request that is before us tonight is to rezone that to this use so while This particular project envisions only using the existing or portions of the building for the use hotel. We have to evaluate it that it is being rezoned in mixed use student housing that will be the zoning for this property. And so it could be developed with any of the uses or the development standards that are allowed within that district. So the mixed use student housing district by right allows buildings up to six stories tall. with the utilization of the incentives, you could go up to eight stories. So we have to envision and evaluate this based on would a use, would a size building of that size be appropriate for this area? So as I mentioned here, the majority of the buildings around here to the north and the west are all single family in nature, one or two stories. The apartments to the east of this are also two stories. So there are not a Pattern here of buildings that are much taller than two stories along this corridor at all either along 17th Street or Arlington Neither of those two areas have have houses that are of that size or scale So that is certainly something that conflicts with the recommendation and the guidance of the comprehensive plan The comprehensive plan does talk about as I mentioned commercial uses being appropriate in some of these areas As long as they are neighborhood serving So the RM district does have certain uses that are allowed in there either as conditional or accessory uses including community center restaurant fitness center grocery or supermarket Personal service so there are some uses that would be allowed by right or as a conditional use within this zoning now which accomplishes what the comprehensive plan and visions for this area so as as we evaluated this request for the requirements of the comprehensive plan as well as all of The criteria that are in the UDO and we outlined this at length within the report UDO talks about evaluating current conditions and character of structures in the uses in the zoning district so that's where I talked about, you know looking at is a use of this entirety of this property as a hotel and Something that would be in keeping with the character here with the development of this property with a Six or possibly eight-story building would that be in keeping with the area? You know, the UDO also talks about analyzing the most desirable land use For the area that is being requested to be rezoned. So, you know from that perspective, you know is this location the most appropriate for a hotel or Arlington is certainly in an arterial road. However, when you look at the development of the built area here You know east of the roundabout you have a certainly a very heavy commercial component But as you move west and certainly north the commercial components die down substantially And it is very heavily residential So again, you know as we evaluated this for the criteria in the UDO for responsible development and growth You know, we just did not find that this was in keeping with those review criteria to place a hotel at this location and again in addition, you know allowing for a much taller building here for student housing. It also is something that we did not feel was responsible development and growth if we feel like the commercial capacity or the expansion of uses Should happen along this area. It really should be kind of evaluated for the corridor as a whole You know not on a property specific basis and the language within the comprehensive plan changed Or even the designation of this area, you know if we want to see this be developed in a more heavily intense manner with higher taller buildings higher density development maybe more commercial uses or That really should be done for the corridor as a whole so while we certainly understand that It seems relatively minor to use or you know request to use a portion of the building for just a hotel We have to evaluate it for all of the implications of that proposed new zoning district So that is where staff was really challenged and could not find that it was compliant with the review criteria That are outlined in the UDO So we are recommending that the the Plain Commission waive the required second hearing And forward this to the Common Council with a negative recommendation And I'm certainly happy to answer any questions Once a petitioner has a chance to speak and I believe they are available online Great. Thank you. Yes, if the petitioner is ready Love to hear from them you should be able to unmute and you'll have 20 minutes. Can you guys hear me now? Yes. Okay. Hey, how are you guys doing? My name is Heron Patel. I'm with MHG Hotels. And yes, so the purpose of this, what we're trying to propose here is just we're not going to change any layouts or anything on a building simply just being able to put these units into the hotel system to be able to catch some overflow, especially right now as the markets are kind of, I mean, you know, I don't know if you guys know this or not, but like a lot of the apartments that are in Bloomington right now, they're seeing very soft lease up. And so, but then we also own other hotels. So apartment-wise, there's the vacancy is starting to get lower and lower. So we have more vacancy, well, higher and higher. And so, you know, that we had to, you know, kind of look at other ideas and other things. And we also do own the Homewood, Homewood Suites and the Home Two Suites, actually, which is right down the street there, right by the stadium. And so we know with, you know, with those hotels, there are, especially with the football season and all that good stuff going on, there's a big need for hotel rooms. And so we think that this would be a great place for it to kind of come into it because we, You know like the type of rooms that are the market needs a lot more extended stay more rooms as well, which there's a shortage for right now As we own the other two, you know home to and the home would would both be extended stay so they're like apartments they have Your full kitchen and stuff in there work similar to a full kitchen in there And so we think that this would play along, you know, very well with what we have already in the market as well If you guys have any questions, I'm more than happy to answer any questions that you guys may have as well All right, if you're finished with your presentation you do have some time remaining so we can give the back to you if you need to use it But if we're ready for questions for either staff or the petitioner Yeah, okay. We'll start on my left this time Commissioner Stossberg Hi, I have a question for staff Eric. I just want to verify in terms of This This section It appears as though there is this kind of corner there that is all RM and the proposal is just to take this one Property that is all owned by the same person and change that to MS But that would still leave this little long narrow of RM above that right now Yes, that is correct. There is a sliver of property to the north this that was not is not owned by the petitioners Not part of their development. Okay. Thank you. I just wanted to verify that's what I was seeing on the map. Thanks All right, Commissioner Bishop This one's more directed toward the petitioner since this was a about three years ago It seems like this has been a significant development and almost disingenuous from the original approval to ask for this type of a zoning change especially in light of the fact that the development still undergoing so I guess the question would be is what's the calculation here and in choosing now to ask for this and any other point in time prior to the original approval in 2022 and So yeah, yeah, I can answer that. So actually this, uh, this development has, uh, we just were able to, we got a TCO on it right now. So we're, you know, finishing through the final kinks. Uh, and there was a couple of things that made the, you know, kind of this decision for a little led to this decision for us. The first was that, um, these brands and stuff were not around, um, This actually is a brand new brand. It's came out by Hilton So as I said, we own the homewood in the home to there which are both Hilton branded properties as well and Hilton this is something that they just launched in June or July and so they've kind of also approached us as you know, we owning the extended-state market hotels there in that market and they see the occupancy levels are very high so, you know, they can't kind of came to us as a kind of a partnership and to see if this is something of interest that we do and you know obviously us being hotels by nature this is something that's right up our alley and so this was that would you know that's kind of the reason that we're coming forward now is that these brands if this is a brand new brand brand new segment that Marriott and Hilton actually are both getting into that wasn't around before. Thank you is follow-up question if the zoning is not approved I assume everything continues as it is and you go along your merry way with the original plans to put together multifamily housing them Correct. Yes And as I mentioned before I just we just we we know that there's a shortage for how Hotel rooms in Bloomington. I mean, you know because we have the statistical data there we run it and Like an 80% occupancy in our extended state properties there Okay, other other questions Commissioner Stasberg I actually have a question for the petitioner about this too in terms of your extended stay Folks are how long are those extended stays usually like what do you consider an extended stay? Extended stay would be anybody that stays for three days or more Okay, thank you Oops my mic wasn't on I'm so sorry And I don't know if you heard that so my question is also related to its use. What's your expectation about the proportion of, I won't say units, but the proportion of your property that would be allocated or allowed for this or that you would be seeking to use for this purpose? Yeah, so we think that about, you know, like we haven't finalized a number yet, obviously, you know, probably 80 to 100, somewhere between 80 to 100 units would probably make the law. Okay, thank you. Sorry about that, my kid came running into my room, so. But yeah, so we'd expect about like 80 to 100 units that we're looking to convert over, or not convert over, but adding into the system, because everything else is gonna stay the same. And just to be clear, what is that proportionally approximately? Oh, you mean like we have right now we have 217 Units there right now and so it'd be just a little like I mean By a little less than half, right? Oh, I guess so be one-third almost Okay. Thank you All right one mark another question Commissioner Bishop So with this taking up almost half of your entire space occupancy, it sounds like you're more hotel than Anything else here, even though you're maybe a percent over in that 50% rage to actually being an apartment dwelling unit it sounds like the scope and scale of the This project is not anywhere where it started originally. Can you help us understand? Why that significant change should be acceptable So I guess Could you read could you restate that question? I guess what is it that you're asking? Yes originally your your your project was approved for 213 units and apartment complex and you're now saying that Approximately half of those should go toward Hotel use and it sounds like it's becoming more hotel than it is a multifamily housing unit And I'm curious to to wonder why You think that would be acceptable given where it started and where it is now because it doesn't feel at all Too much like where it was originally approved Yeah, no, I mean, and like I said, when it was approved about three years ago, the dynamics and stuff has changed. As you know, there's been so many more units that have been added into Bloomington, like with the hub, and there's almost, I don't know how many thousands of beds have been added in since the last three years when this project got approved. A, and then B, like I said, I think there's 345 beds, so we'd be actually less than half. We're gonna be quite closer to like I said that 40 by 30 to 40 range percent range So we still feel like we have a significant amount of beds there that we already have to use And the other thing is that there's a significant the compression in the market If we look at all of our you know, everybody that all their competitors With hub coming in and all that everybody's sitting there. Nobody has the same percentage of occupancy as last year I believe last year, you know, most apartments are In the ninety five ninety to ninety five this year. Most of them are in the eighty percent range a and B we think that you know as I stated earlier that there's a shortage for hotel rooms in the city of Bloomington and we hope we feel like this would help kind of alleviate some of that bottleneck and some of the issues there on that as well. Forgive me you it might be a difference between metric and imperial unit conversions, but you keep going between units and beds and You started with 80 to 100 units being the the piece that you wanted to move over to the hotel side out of the 213 units But that doesn't necessarily conflate to the number of beds and I'm not really concerned about the number of beds I'm concerned about the number of units in the project and then how many of those will actually be taken up in the hotel space and Yeah, no, sure. I get what you're saying, but I was just kind of trying to, you know, well, I guess you could say 50%. But what I was trying to get to is that we have unit, all the units have different sizing, right? They're not all just one bed. There's one bed all the way up to three beds. And the ones that are larger for, you know, the two and three beds, those are going to still be staying in apartments. So I guess what I was trying to get to was that I get what you're saying that unit count wise, you're close to that 50%. But the actual bed count wise, we're going to be less than 50% of beds is what I was trying to But we're talking about gross usage of space not necessarily how many people are sleeping in these particular units But I digress The fact that you started bringing this unit online three years ago Knowing full well what your competition was doing and now you're realizing a softness in the leasing market And so you're trying to pivot from there It doesn't seem like that was something that was really well thought out maybe at the management level when you were dealing You know through your financial expect this Given that the units being brought online for the multifamily housing student housing in Bloomington hasn't changed What all of a sudden caused you to wake up and decide? Oh, wow We're in the same boat as everybody else when you kind of saw this coming three years ago I I guess at that point, I don't think we, I don't think HUB and all that stuff had been approved when we had our approvals. I don't think that we knew about those at that time, which, I mean, you know, with those two or three developments, those are pretty massive, significant developments. So, I mean, if we had an idea that, you know, there was gonna be about, you know, 2,000 plus units that are gonna be entering the market or close to 2,000 beds that are gonna be, not units, beds that are gonna be entering the market, then we would have definitely probably reconsidered it at that point. But I don't believe that when we had our approvals that that was done at that time. And I could be wrong, but I'm not. As far as I know, we were not aware of it. challenge you to go back and maybe look at what was known at the time because a lot of these units have been known for a period of time here in Bloomington and it's been pointed out that there's becoming an oversaturation in the multifamily housing market student housing However, you want to slice it and so now that that's come to fruition it's not necessarily an accommodative effort that this deliberative body has to make and Because the business trajectory maybe was short-sighted All right other questions perhaps zoning relate yes It's not zoning related to use related never mind I Didn't mean to restrict your comment by my invitation. That's okay. I'll just get to it and comment All right. Okay. Any other questions? Commissioner burrow so a question for staff. So Obviously the air when I look at this on the map there's no AMS rezoning near correct Correct. There is no mixed-use student housing that that is this far west Yeah, so then I'm asked this would be a little tooth out of in the middle of This residential area correct and that you know, certainly as I mentioned our staff report that was something also that that's stuck out this this would be Approving a zoning district that would be very different than everything that's around. Yeah, then everything Okay. Thank you so much All right, do we have any do we have any other questions or we're ready to move to comment I question for staff Does the proximity of this development to a school zone? Make any sort of a difference in this as well Not not necessarily, you know, there are no buffer requirements from student housing to schools What about hotels though? No, there's no no buffering requirement, you know, there there might be obviously maybe you're alluding to you know Liquor licenses or whatnot that can't be within certain distance of churches and schools But specific uses like a hotel. I'm there's nothing in the UDO that has any buffer requirements. Okay Thanks I'm so confused by some of this. This is that large student housing complex on the corner of Arlington Road and 17th Street, right? It's already been built Yes, it's it's under construction and soon to be completed for occupancy, but part of its occupied is a temporary opposite The petitioner mentioned that temporary has been issued III. Yeah, cuz there's there's people live in there So this this petition sounds like he's building something new. That's what's confusing me. They're not building new, right? They're planning on allowing short-term rentals inside their building Yes, they're proposing to allow hotel use So this would be licensed or managed through the hotel platform So that we do have a TCO and yes, we're not it's just that having some of these units will be You were not you were not asked to answer a question Hold on one second Let's finish the staff question the question that was posed to staff first and then hold on a second because we're Mixed-use Student housing it is student housing. That's what I'm confused about. So what are we talking about just the hotel? There's all these other discussions going on confused So so the property is owned residential multifamily. So only the use of Multifamily dwelling is allowed so there's a difference between the uses multifamily dwelling and student housing in terms of the bedroom count That are allowed and what serves as a distinguishing line between student housing and multifamily, but it's built Yes, so that's irrelevant to this discussion. It's built what's well approved and they're trying to change the zoning They they want to change only allows hotel So they want to change the zoning so that it can be used as the partial use of the building as a hotel So hotel is not a permitted use in the current zoning district Okay Okay, so This is now is clear about the fact that well you you heard the staff comment. All right any other questions Okay, we can move to public comment now let's hear members of the public who might want to comment or have any comment on z o twenty twenty six zero eight zero zero one three If you're here to make a comment, please approach the podium and sign in and then state your name For the record and then you'll have three minutes to speak And we'll start with Person in the chamber if there is anybody else online My name is William Goodhue I live at 1135 North Hancock Drive about two blocks away from the elevate project And I am a member of the board on the Crescent Bend neighborhood association I speak from the neighborhood association tonight, and I'd like to read in a Letter from two other members suit to eat and carry This They have written in in regard to Hiram Patel's proposal to rezone the property Yes, I'm sorry. Thank you In in regard to Hiram Patel's proposal to rezone the property at 1450 West Arlington site of the elevate from residential multifamily RM Mixed-use student housing MS as we understand it in the proposal. Mr. Patel submitted No additional development is proposed other than rezoning it to MS To allow portions of the building to be leased and at the used hotel Similarly in an email to the Crescent Bend neighborhood association. Mr Patel wrote that they were proposing to rezone a portion of our complex and MS which includes commercial use along with multifamily Our goal is to put some of the units on the Hilton hotels website for short-term rentals Nothing visually will change with the building. It will only be unit changes if all the developer wants to do is to allow some units to be rented as hotel rooms, we have no objections and We also don't oppose commercial use such as coffee shops, etc If that is all that is wanted Couldn't that be done through a variance or similar? We do however oppose rezoning the entire site to MS because that would have far broader implications It not only would allow future changes to the six point nine three acre property and But it also have a much wider impact beyond just this one property among other things rezoning to MS wood number one Remove regulations that mandate a 300 to 900 foot buffer zone separating it from any other student housing building It would leave the site open to for future student housing developments on this property and on any other adjoining parcels that the developers may acquire Number two, it would remove the current RM limits on the ratio of three bedroom four bedroom units Intended to protect the standard family inventory It would allow the developer to adjust floor plans to add more bedrooms per unit four or more And future expansion without needing variance approvals. I'm sorry, but your time is up. Oh If you have written materials, you can submit them to us And I believe they actually I believe it's been some have already been submitted So if that's the remainder, thank you. Thank you very much Other other folks in the council chambers. Yes, please approach And again state your name and sign in My name is Kevin Tracy My wife Rosemary and I own property of 1504 West 17th Street I have a couple of concerns and Questions really really leading this to clarification First of all that if there are actually families living in this building or if that is an intent that families Could be living in this building and the in the remaining units I have concerns about security for any children that would be living there. Clearly there would be a lot of transient, just people coming in and out of the hotel rooms. So I got to wonder about just the protection and security of children that would be in the same area. So that's one issue that I have. I think a very important one. Second of all, if I understand the petition that says that there would not be development on undeveloped land, our property, just to the east of it, has both development and undevelopment sections. I'm concerned that if this rezoning did occur would have set a precedent or allow for either mr. Patel or another developer to to purchase the large section of land to the east of 1504 17th Street and put up a Multi-story building that could be looking right down in our property right now or the back part of our property is Pretty much a nature preserve and We'd like to keep it as such and not have doesn't have a bunch of transient People go in and out I think that's pretty much the concerns Thank you very much. Thank you any other comments in chambers or online If there is someone who's online and would like to make a comment, please raise your hand. Using the raise hand signal on Zoom. I don't know if there is anyone. No, I'm not seeing anybody else online. Okay. Okay. But we might have another commenter in the council chamber. You're ready Okay Okay, I'm going to Take up where bill left off We let's see if you would like stating could you please state your name, please? I Pardon? State your name. Oh, state my name, okay. Rosemary Tracy, 1504 West 17th. And our property goes right up to the buildings directly across the street from this building being talked about. Let's see. If all the developers want to do it, it allows some units to be rented as hotel rooms. we would have no objections except for the concerns for children that are in other apartments. We also don't oppose commercial uses such as a coffee shop in-house. If that is all that is wanted, why can that not be done with a variance or similar? We do, however, oppose rezoning the entire site MS because that would have far broader implications. It not only would allow future changes to this 6.93 acre property, but also could have much wider impacts beyond this one property. Among other things, rezoning to MS would bring up some concerns on traffic for the roundabout. I didn't see anything mentioning when statistical concerns were explored and spoken about, but I didn't see anything on there about that traffic, and it's wow, way bigger, way bigger. Over and close to the projects, There is, I don't know, four or five tall building much smaller in size. But all these are new. And then that great big project that's kind of a gated community, I think, along the highway. And the variance of green spaces was changed quite a lot in the history of that coming up, too. And so then this monster Okay, so among other things rezoning rezoning MS would remove regulations that mandate a 300 to 900 foot buffer zone Separating it from any other student housing building It would lead leave the site open for future student housing developments on this property and on any adjoining parcels the developers may acquire. It would remove the current RM limits on the ratio of three bedroom and four bedroom units intended to protect standard family inventory and needs. It would allow the developer to adjust floor plans and add more bedrooms per unit, four or more, and future expansion without needing variance approvals. Oh, I'm afraid we're out of time again. I'm sorry. Well, after reading the Elevate website, we suspect the developer... Please understand. We have to call your time now. I'm sorry. It's only three minutes of public comment, so you have now exceeded that. But please be assured we do have these comments in our packet. We've received this. I think you also have this note from our community. Yes, we do. The 17th Street Crescent Bend community. And it is publicly available as well, just so you know that that is part of the publicly available packet. So all of that information is available. And also I think, well, I wanna say one more sentence. Oh, I'm afraid I can't permit it. Because I don't know if this has been checked out. What is the... I'm sorry. How many feet does it have to be from a school? Yes. Because you're gonna have some... Thank you. Sexually, whatever. Well, thank you very much where we understand your comments and concerns. Thank you Thank you very much. Yep. We very much appreciate your comments and input on this Okay, so now I think that we might be We've exasperated our public comments, okay Okay, how about? Back to Commission questions. I know I have one at least from the comments that were raised. I wonder if staff might be able to comment on the suggestion actually by the people who spoke and Included in the packet about whether there's any other way to Vary this use to allow other than a rezone. I presume that this has been explored and We do not have a variance of use So the only way to allow for a use that is not in a zoning district is to rezone that to a different district that allows that use Okay. All right. Well that answers that question. Thank you. Okay other other questions by commissioners Comments questions or motion. Yes, Commissioner Stasberg I'll go ahead and comment I didn't Pre-prepare a comment for this. So I'm sorry if I'm a little meandering this evening I think that in general mostly what I see here is spots owning and I kind of have a really huge problem with just saying Okay, we're just gonna let this one property owner have different rules in this one place so that they can Have a better economic outcome for their building. I don't love that in general, especially since it leaves this little rectangle there of the RM. I think that that just feels very wrong. Secondly, and I could not in the packet access the entire original proposal that went with this, it came up as a whole bunch of errors. I could see the first page and then the rest of it was errors, so I couldn't go through and read the whole thing. But there were multiple developments that went through around the same time that Talked a good talk about being multifamily housing and then in the end what they've done is they've advertised pretty exclusively as single-family housing they are renting by the bedroom not by the unit and That has been a real frustration by myself and and some of the folks over on my side of town that have had a couple of developments and end up not quite doing what it is that they originally said that they were going to do. Like I said, I can't read the original packet. I don't know what you said you were going to do, but it sounds sort of like you're in this position now where you're going, oh, well, there's so much student housing. We just can't rent our units anymore. Well, you know what? There's also a housing crisis in this town where people need units. Maybe those people just aren't students and so maybe there needs to be some consideration of a different use which might mean renting to non students and advertising to non students and also then rethinking perhaps some of your rental rates where a two-bedroom apartment goes for $2,000 because you're renting it by the bedroom instead of by the unit and maybe that would actually Benefit you more economically, but I am certainly not interested in changing zoning especially in this way that as public commenters and staff have pointed out could have some unintended consequences down the road of allowing things that really were not intended to exist in this area, which is intended to be residential and Commercial things that are supporting residential and hotels and other temporary housing like that is is not doing that. Thank you Thank you other comments commissioners I'll just add I share the concern about spot rezoning what I feels like spot rezoning, and I just have some serious reservations about rezoning this for the broader implications that it invites. If we change this, we're allowing some uses that were way beyond what was intended. This is not just a simple question of allowing a temporary hotel use because it's a new phenomenon. This has much wider Longer implications and I'm not willing to go down that road Anyone ready to make a motion I'll make a motion move we approve the waiver of the required second hearing and forward z o 20 26-08-0013 to the common council with a negative recommendation Second Commissioner Smith, I believe was faster on the draw. So I Just want to say that There might be a time and place for this down the road with the next round of the UDO amendments or rewriting the UDO It's just not today. We can't spot rezone Okay, I think we're ready for a vote Holmes yes Kenzie. Yes Smith Yes, Stossberg. Yes. Bishop. Yes. Burrell. Yes. Seaborg. Yes. All right. Another unanimous seven yeses. Okay. I believe this ends our meeting. We are adjourned. Thank you.