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-  I want to welcome everyone to our legislative wrap-up panel this is part

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-  of our get to know your government our get to know your government and

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-  community leaders series and also I want to remind our legislators that if your

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-  microphone starts sounds like it's crackling just move a little farther back

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-  from it and we should be fine with that we want to have give a big thank you to

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-  Ellisville Town Hall for allowing us to use this wonderful space we're grateful

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-  to our presenting sponsors our presenting sponsor Bloomington Board of

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-  Realtors for their support and in just a moment I'll invite Alex Everett to

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-  introduce our moderator and our panelists we also want to recognize our

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-  gold sponsors of today's event Indiana University office of the vice president

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-  for University Relations and Monroe County Farm Bureau incorporated we truly

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-  appreciate your support we also want to thank our premium partners these are

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-  members who support the chamber at the highest level and you'll see their logos

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-  on our slideshow please mark your calendars for our ribbon cutting next

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-  Wednesday at easy clean laundry that's on July 11th at 11 a.m. on June 20th we

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-  have our power your business luncheon featuring crane and that is sponsored by

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-  First Financial Bank on July 23rd the town of Ellisville will have a ribbon

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-  cutting and grand opening at the new Department of Public Works building

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-  that's right over here our picnic in the park is sponsored by the niece agency

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-  and Dan Ray real estate and that will be on Friday July 11th you can find out

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-  more information about all of these events on our website and now I am

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-  pleased to welcome Alex Everett from Bloomington Board of Realtors to the

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-  podium good morning thank you the moderator for this event is going to be

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-  Gretchen Gutman a veteran in legislative and government policy is the vice

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-  president of the public policy for cook group incorporated before joining cook

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-  Gretchen served as the AVP of government relations at Ball State University she

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-  was also a partner at the law firm of TAF the tennis and Hollister LLP in

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-  Indianapolis please forgive me if I do not pronounce names correctly Gretchen

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-  also spent eight years as the chief fiscal adviser to the Senate Finance

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-  Committee of the Indiana General Assembly during her time on staff she

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-  worked on a number of public policy issues most notably property tax reform

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-  charter school legislation pension reform gaming legislation and the state's

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-  biannual budget and school funding formula Gretchen received a bachelor's

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-  degree in history an MPA from Indiana University and a law degree from the

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-  Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law in Indianapolis round of

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-  applause the first panelist I'd like to introduce is representative Peggy

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-  Mayfield sir is she here good timing serves Indiana House district 60 which

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-  covers portions of Johnson Morgan and Monroe counties representative Mayfield

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-  was first elected to district 60 in 2012 she is vice chair of the House public

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-  policy committee and serves on the House Insurance Committee and the House Ways

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-  and Means Committee round of applause for Peggy representative Matt Pierce

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-  serves Indiana House district 61 which covers parts of county representative

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-  Pierce has held the district 61 seat since 2002 he is assistant Democratic

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-  floor leader and is the ranking minority member of the Indiana House utilities

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-  energy and telecommunications committee he also serves on the following

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-  committees courts and criminal code elections appointment rules and

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-  legislative procedures and the statutory committee of ethics round of applause

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-  representative Dave Hall serves Indiana House district 62 which includes all of

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-  Brown County and portions of Monroe and Jackson counties representative Hall was

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-  first elected to the Indiana House district 62 seat in 2022 representative

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-  Hall serves as assistant majority whip vice chair of the utilities energy and

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-  telecommunications committee and as a member of the local government committee

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-  and natural resources committee

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-  senator Shelley Yoder represents district 40 which includes the majority of Monroe

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-  County she serves as the Senate minority leader ranking minority member of the

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-  environmental affairs committee and minority member on the following

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-  committees appropriations education and career development health and provider

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-  services joint rules rules and legislative procedure and the school

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-  funding subcommittee and last but not least representative Bob Heaton

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-  represents district 46 first elected to house in 2010 representative Heaton

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-  serves as majority whip and on the ways and means committee higher education

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-  subcommittee chair and financial institutions committee representative

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-  Heaton represents all of Owen County and portions of clay Monroe and Vigo

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-  counties

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-  good morning everyone it's great to be with you good morning to our

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-  distinguished panels it's wonderful to be with you all since everyone got up

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-  early this morning and is here to listen to legislative a legislative wrap-up I

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-  thought it would be fun to start our morning out with some fun facts because

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-  who doesn't love fun facts on a Tuesday so as you all know this session was our

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-  long session which means that the General Assembly met from January to the end of

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-  April so I thought I would share with you some of the statistics around the

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-  number of bills that were introduced in the end product so the number of

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-  introduced bills that the General Assembly dealt with in introduction this

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-  year from the Senate was 483 bills the house introduced 683 for a total of

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-  one thousand one hundred and sixty six bills bills that got out of committee in

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-  the first house that in the House of Representatives was 296 in the Senate

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-  was 271 so at in the in the dealing with second reading amendments they were

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-  dealing with between the two chambers 567 bills out of the second chamber the

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-  house passed out 231 the Senate 160 160 for a total of 391 you see the funnel

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-  so the as you can see the committees really are the workhorse of the General

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-  Assembly that's where all of the work gets done bills that actually crossed

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-  the finish line out of the total number of 1166 was 243 bills so basically the

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-  80/20 principle does apply to the General Assembly so lots to talk about

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-  given the number of bills that winner were introduced and number of bills that

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-  work through the process so let's turn to our experts and let's listen to the

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-  less the session wrap up so my first question is and I'm gonna start with you

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-  representative Heaton and we're gonna go that way can you give us an overview of

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-  how your priority bills fared in the 2025 Indiana General Assembly well

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-  thanks for that question Gretchen and thank you all for being here I when it

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-  comes to bills and you know the number sometimes I remember one time the Senate

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-  they it was almost unlimited what you can file and I remember at the time at

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-  that time is Senator State Senator Jim Banks and he had 40 bills that he filed

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-  and I asked him about one bill about that I was really curious about and he

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-  wasn't sure about that bill because once you have 40 bills like wow how do you

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-  focus on that and I had about had about two or three bills really but I suppose

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-  on a local level in Terre Haute and Beagle County we had a bill I think it

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-  was 15 House Bill 1543 and that pertained to getting a magistrate there

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-  in Beagle County and they've been after that for a number of years and and I

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-  added representative Tanya Path on that bill with me since she really service

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-  her district is just about all of Terre Haute and and that was a bill that had a

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-  fiscal of it was two hundred thirteen thousand dollars and but it passed out a

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-  committee I think ten to zero and and it went to ways and means because of the

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-  fiscal and I was able to amend that bill in House Bill 1144 authored by Chris

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-  Jeter and that started the process and it ended up in and went over to the

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-  Senate and so forth and the conference committee and work things out and bottom

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-  line is we were able to get that bill but but we had in committee judge Sarah

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-  Mulligan over there and Judge Dan Kelly and they testified and and explained the

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-  need that we had to have a magistrate over there and it just worked out well

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-  and I'm glad we were able to get that done so but anyway it's a it's a process

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-  and sometimes we have to be patient to the very end and that's when it it passed

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-  out of the conference committee reports and we were able to get it done so that

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-  was probably my I guess big priority bill that I got to see through. Senator

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-  Yoder. Thank you so much Gretchen. I came here so many weeks ago and had some

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-  priority bills and as Gretchen so masterfully explained you know that

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-  funnel is real and I came away with some exciting wins though for somebody who

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-  serves as a minority member there is a handout in the back and it's so pretty

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-  grab it on your way out on one side it has wins that I can that I worked on on

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-  one side and then there are some challenges that finished our session

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-  and some things to look out for for the coming next session but I or at least

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-  the coming year changes that are going to be made some of the wins when I came

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-  in I think it was January I spoke of three different bills that I was working

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-  on and one in particular was Senate bill 176 and at the time I came here it was

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-  scheduled for its first committee hearing and I'm so happy to say that it

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-  will it was signed by the governor and it's one of those 243 bills that made

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-  it all the way through and what Senate bill or Senate enrolled act 176 does is

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-  it was the direct byproduct of last summer making my way through some of our

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-  skilled nursing facilities from rehabilitation all the way to full-time

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-  or nurse your traditional nursing home facility and what I kept hearing again

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-  and again was our how our nursing shortage is really being a challenge for

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-  many of our skilled nursing facilities but we see this and we hear that the

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-  nursing challenge is real at every intersection in our health care industry

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-  right now so based on that I came back to our legislative agency our

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-  legislative services agency and asked what can we do I had one one executive

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-  say to me if we could just somehow harness our young adults who are in high

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-  school right now interested in the field are taking coursework in this area to

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-  enter into the nursing field or into the health care field but once they

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-  graduate the way our code is written currently they have to retake those

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-  exact same course courses again to count toward their LPN license and I thought

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-  this is a win for both our young people our students our high school students

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-  graduating and for the health care shortage in nursing so we work together

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-  and that bill will allow those courses that students are taking in high school

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-  to count towards their LPN which is a substitute which is a great win which is

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-  exciting because as I was revisiting those facilities I in the last couple of

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-  weeks I put together this skilled nursing tour and at one of the places I

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-  was asking what do you need and the director of the facility said well we

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-  actually need more solutions like there was this one bill I think it was 176 I

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-  was like oh my goodness that was the bill we worked on together and it made

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-  it and it was really exciting to hear how they were they knew about it and how

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-  it was going to directly impact them so that was a priority for me another

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-  priority for me was a bill that I filed that really addressed crimes against

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-  children and it would change every every place in Indiana code in talking about

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-  the phrase child pornography to a child sex abuse material and the reason why

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-  that change is so significant is it too came out of a conversation I had at a

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-  town hall last summer and the town hall was really about the diploma changes

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-  that we were seeing and getting feedback from constituents but there was a

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-  retired Indiana State police officer there and he waited until after and he

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-  came to me and he said is there anything we could do I worked in the sex crimes

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-  unit and that phrase is so antiquated and actually retraumatizes people who

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-  read it and upon hearing it you think oh my goodness of course because there is

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-  some consent implied in the word pornography and so we worked while my

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-  bill that I filed that bill didn't make it I used that language applied it to

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-  another bill it made it through the Senate and then that bill didn't get

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-  heard in the house so I had to find another home for that bill in the house

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-  that was going to be heard and eventually it made its way through and

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-  it was signed so it didn't start out how I wanted but it still made its way

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-  through and now is going to do good for the state of Indiana and then the other

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-  area was child care there there definitely is a shortage in child care

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-  in accessing and in affordability and we worked on Senate bill 463 that made it

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-  all the way through I wasn't the author of that bill but I was a co-author with

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-  senator Charbonneau and I'm grateful for those relationships that I have in you

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-  know in across the aisle and in my own party to to find ways of making good

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-  change for residents of Indiana so those were three priorities that I started

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-  with they looked different upon its upon the conclusion of the session but in the

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-  end it didn't really matter how it made its way through it still ended up being

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-  good policy and an enacted policy for the state of Indiana so thank you I

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-  heard from so many of you after that meeting and it really did help inform

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-  the way that I was able to legislate throughout the whole session so thank

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-  you to the eligible chamber and to all of you for staying connected with me

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-  representative Mayfield so I apologize if I look like I'm about to fall out of my

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-  chair I've been dealing with vertigo for three days so I have episodes of like a

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-  drunken sailor so out of the bills that I filed I really learned a lesson in

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-  pride of authorship this year because not a one of them went through with me

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-  as the primary author however the language of at least three of my bills

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-  did make it across the finish line using representative Hall's method of amend it

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-  into someone else's bill and let them do all the work so one of them was you know

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-  the Ellits bill food and beverage tax which took a totally different look by

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-  the time it was over the finish line but it was a version that passed aviation

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-  public works got put into another public works bill and actually there is a

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-  ceremonial signing with the governor on Thursday afternoon for that bill

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-  collaborative distilling which you know this is all boring alcohol stuff but

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-  there are aspects of our alcohol code that needed to be addressed of in this

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-  particular bill my focus my language was when you do collaborative distilling

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-  you're allowed to have a certain percentage from one origin and a certain

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-  percentage from another origin in the same bottle well once it's in the bottle

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-  you have no way to determine how much came from one guy or the other guy so

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-  the ATC even said we we can't enforce this so that was the basis of the

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-  language my part of the language in collaborative distilling and then I'm

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-  trying to think if there was another one you know I get these of the end there

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-  was a bill that passed the Senate and I had a I was a sponsor and I had a sister

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-  bill in the house about discrimination against living donors but they couldn't

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-  even though it passed the house I mean the Senate when it came over to the

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-  house when we were looking at it more deeply so the the the argument was I

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-  have donated a kidney or a liver those are really the only two items that you

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-  give as a living donor now I go back for life insurance and because they know

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-  that I've donated one of my organs my rates are higher than it was before the

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-  donation we couldn't find in the industry enough of that to determine

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-  that it is a discriminatory policy now you may have one company who says we

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-  don't want to write that that's different than being discriminated

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-  against across the board so you know a problem for one person is not a problem

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-  for all people so that that did not make it across the finish line once it got to

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-  the house if we have more incidents or more cases of that we may reconsider

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-  that and then I was working on the indemnification of parks for obstacle

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-  courses this is very popular throughout the state the the ropes the tires you

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-  know that that type of obstacle course in a public park except the the insurance

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-  industry doesn't want to insure it because we can't define it Atterbury has

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-  it Johnson County has one there's one up in the northern part around Huntington

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-  County they have one so I was trying to include the definition of an obstacle

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-  course into we have a oh there is a definition that already exists about not

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-  high risk but my words are failing me like skateboard yeah extreme sports and

00:21:04.960 --> 00:21:08.960
-  what I was trying to get it into that and that would indemnify them so let's

00:21:08.960 --> 00:21:15.560
-  say you're climbing the ropes and you fall and break your arm or even now

00:21:15.560 --> 00:21:21.280
-  currently if you trip over roots on a trail you you could potentially be

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-  exposed for some liability so we're just trying to wrap that up however we have a

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-  lot of trial lawyers who don't like immunity from anything so I'll just have

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-  to keep working on that I think that there's a way to get there but again

00:21:38.680 --> 00:21:44.080
-  when you're when you're dealing with this as Senator Yoder said you see you

00:21:44.080 --> 00:21:48.640
-  know how the funnel works you have to be willing to make those compromises what

00:21:48.640 --> 00:21:54.200
-  comes out at the end might not be what went into the beginning but there were

00:21:54.200 --> 00:22:01.320
-  there are aspects and and it's the the benefit are you still getting a benefit

00:22:01.320 --> 00:22:08.480
-  or do you just want to give up and start over another time a lot of times in the

00:22:08.480 --> 00:22:15.120
-  process when you are an author of a bill you still have some control over whether

00:22:15.120 --> 00:22:21.200
-  that bill moves forward so in the case of getting amended into another bill you

00:22:21.200 --> 00:22:27.380
-  sort of lose that control so even when it you know you legislative process

00:22:27.380 --> 00:22:31.280
-  strategy-wise I'm thinking okay if they change it over in the Senate when it

00:22:31.280 --> 00:22:36.520
-  comes back to the house I made dissent I might make some changes when they amend

00:22:36.520 --> 00:22:41.000
-  it into another bill that's under another author you don't have that kind

00:22:41.000 --> 00:22:45.580
-  of control anymore so you really there are so many you know we call the

00:22:45.580 --> 00:22:50.480
-  multi-level chess game that you learn over the course of a legislative career

00:22:50.480 --> 00:22:58.360
-  I'm still learning some of those moves thank you represent appears yeah I think

00:22:58.360 --> 00:23:03.760
-  that some of the examples you've heard heard here just shows that a good

00:23:03.760 --> 00:23:07.760
-  legislator will just focus on getting the policy enacted and try to avoid the

00:23:07.760 --> 00:23:11.400
-  personality clashes or work around them because believe it or not there are

00:23:11.400 --> 00:23:16.480
-  occasionally personality clashes in the General Assembly which might shock you

00:23:16.480 --> 00:23:22.560
-  so I had a bill that came out of a summer study committee of courts and

00:23:22.560 --> 00:23:27.880
-  corrections where we got testimony from the Vanderbilt County sheriff that some

00:23:27.880 --> 00:23:32.120
-  people showed up in their community were committing burglaries and they had

00:23:32.120 --> 00:23:37.600
-  something called a signal jamming device with them and this is kind of a little

00:23:37.600 --> 00:23:42.000
-  transmitter you can carry around with yourself and it will basically block out

00:23:42.000 --> 00:23:46.640
-  cell phones you know any wireless door cameras will get you know basically

00:23:46.640 --> 00:23:51.960
-  disabled the police show up they try to use their you know radios to talk to

00:23:51.960 --> 00:23:57.680
-  dispatch it can interfere with that and those devices are completely illegal

00:23:57.680 --> 00:24:02.120
-  under federal law but as you can imagine trying to get the Federal

00:24:02.120 --> 00:24:05.720
-  Communications Commission which has the job of enforcing that to be paying

00:24:05.720 --> 00:24:08.840
-  attention to all these cases across the country and then they got to get the

00:24:08.840 --> 00:24:13.640
-  Justice Department move on it and so we kind of concluded that we needed to have

00:24:13.640 --> 00:24:18.360
-  some state law that would mirror the federal law so that local prosecutors

00:24:18.360 --> 00:24:22.280
-  could go ahead and prosecute that and and maybe more importantly seize the

00:24:22.280 --> 00:24:30.520
-  equipment from the bad actors they're not able to jam things up so some of

00:24:30.520 --> 00:24:34.360
-  you might know that one of my hobbies is amateur radio I'm one of those geeky

00:24:34.360 --> 00:24:38.320
-  radio people and so all things radio frequency really fascinating to me so I

00:24:38.320 --> 00:24:42.320
-  started spouting off in the committee about all this jamming stuff and the

00:24:42.320 --> 00:24:46.160
-  chair of the House committee basically said why don't you just carry this bill

00:24:46.160 --> 00:24:51.040
-  since you seem to know all about it so we had a bill that essentially would

00:24:51.040 --> 00:24:55.480
-  mirror the federal law in the state law passed through the house no problem got

00:24:55.480 --> 00:24:59.720
-  over the Senate they also had a bill that came out of the Senate which had

00:24:59.720 --> 00:25:04.720
-  the same policy goal but was had some significant differences which I thought

00:25:04.720 --> 00:25:11.440
-  were problematic and so we took as often it happens we well first we thought the

00:25:11.440 --> 00:25:15.360
-  Senate would just hear my bill over in the house but the author over there on

00:25:15.360 --> 00:25:20.920
-  the Senate side really felt that his bill had to be the one so we decided in

00:25:20.920 --> 00:25:25.000
-  the courts committee we would move the Senate bill but we basically put my

00:25:25.000 --> 00:25:29.960
-  provisions into it so it basically became the house bill so then it went

00:25:29.960 --> 00:25:34.600
-  over to conference committee a little bit of haggling about a few minor

00:25:34.600 --> 00:25:38.160
-  provisions got that straightened out and the conference committee report was

00:25:38.160 --> 00:25:43.440
-  signed and voted into law so now the local prosecutors have the ability to do

00:25:43.440 --> 00:25:47.640
-  something about these signal jammers without having to ask the feds to try to

00:25:47.640 --> 00:25:53.880
-  come in and do it and so that's just an example of how if you get really hung up

00:25:53.880 --> 00:25:58.120
-  on like my name's got to be on this I want to have the glory of you know going

00:25:58.120 --> 00:26:03.200
-  back home and saying I did this a lot of times you won't get stuff done but this

00:26:03.200 --> 00:26:06.560
-  idea which is another one I use often is just get your stuff in somebody else's

00:26:06.560 --> 00:26:10.320
-  bill and then sit back and be very quiet about it and let the other guy do all

00:26:10.320 --> 00:26:16.760
-  the work that's also a very good approach representative Paul yeah thank

00:26:16.760 --> 00:26:21.600
-  you so they've talked a lot about me sitting back and letting other people do

00:26:21.600 --> 00:26:28.920
-  the work so I'll explain that I had a bill Brown County has 15,000 residents in

00:26:28.920 --> 00:26:32.800
-  the county they get well over a million visitors every year and that puts a

00:26:32.800 --> 00:26:37.600
-  strain on their resources locally and they struggle to kind of keep up with

00:26:37.600 --> 00:26:42.880
-  the the maintenance of like the of a deer run park they're wanting to do some

00:26:42.880 --> 00:26:49.280
-  advancements there they got the log jail that's there in town I can't remember

00:26:49.280 --> 00:26:51.920
-  the name of the other place but the fairgrounds like they're trying to make

00:26:51.920 --> 00:26:54.660
-  investments there in the county that when you have the visitors come in they

00:26:54.660 --> 00:26:57.600
-  see something nice they get to use it you know and everybody gets to enjoy it

00:26:57.600 --> 00:27:02.660
-  so they had a five percent innkeepers tax and they wanted to you know increase

00:27:02.660 --> 00:27:06.680
-  that and give them the capacity to move that up to eight percent so I thought

00:27:06.680 --> 00:27:10.760
-  about authoring a bill on that and then I had this idea like I could just put

00:27:10.760 --> 00:27:15.760
-  that in someone else's bill and let them do it so Peggy or representative Mayfield

00:27:15.760 --> 00:27:19.840
-  was the lucky recipient of my language when I took it to the Ways and Means

00:27:19.840 --> 00:27:23.920
-  office I said can you help me find a home for this and her bill was the home

00:27:23.920 --> 00:27:28.880
-  for that and then as the process played out the language that she was caring to

00:27:28.880 --> 00:27:33.880
-  benefit Ellisville and the rural transit ended up coming out of her bill and my

00:27:33.880 --> 00:27:39.040
-  language survived and then her bill got morphed into another bill and my

00:27:39.040 --> 00:27:43.560
-  language survived in that so it was really I mean I'm gonna my aim is to do

00:27:43.560 --> 00:27:47.400
-  that as often as possible because if I can just get the language through and

00:27:47.400 --> 00:27:52.920
-  not have to do all because it's work to get just to get a committee chair to hear

00:27:52.920 --> 00:27:56.320
-  your bill and then to get the bill out of the committee and then to get the

00:27:56.320 --> 00:28:00.000
-  bill through the second reading amendments and out of the house and then

00:28:00.000 --> 00:28:05.320
-  get it into the Senate is an entirely different problem so this year I had a

00:28:05.320 --> 00:28:11.000
-  bill or it was a resolution to require term limits for members of Congress and

00:28:11.000 --> 00:28:16.560
-  I tried that last year and ran into some trouble in the Senate and the Judiciary

00:28:16.560 --> 00:28:23.480
-  Committee and it failed in the Judiciary Committee so this this year we had the

00:28:23.480 --> 00:28:27.360
-  Senate pass it out first and then I sponsored it in the house so it made it

00:28:27.360 --> 00:28:30.760
-  out of the Senate this year and we got it through the house so that we signed

00:28:30.760 --> 00:28:36.440
-  that resolution I was in April March or April so Indiana was the 11th state to

00:28:36.440 --> 00:28:42.480
-  join 10 other states to call for members of term or members of Congress to term

00:28:42.480 --> 00:28:47.760
-  limit themselves it calls for an Article 5 convention that takes 34 states to

00:28:47.760 --> 00:28:52.720
-  actually trigger a convention historically that's not happened because

00:28:52.720 --> 00:28:57.320
-  once you get close to having enough states to trigger a convention the

00:28:57.320 --> 00:29:01.280
-  Congress just acts themselves because they don't want the states deciding

00:29:01.280 --> 00:29:05.240
-  their term limits or that you know any issues so they they usually preempt that

00:29:05.240 --> 00:29:10.840
-  so that made it through that was my only win other than the one that representative

00:29:10.840 --> 00:29:13.680
-  Mayfield got through for me but I have several other several other bills that

00:29:13.680 --> 00:29:17.540
-  I've worked on representative Pierce and I and I think Senator Yoder has been

00:29:17.540 --> 00:29:22.680
-  involved in this there's a bill that would allow counties to enact a gate

00:29:22.680 --> 00:29:26.760
-  fee at the state parks to help them with public safety and infrastructure

00:29:26.760 --> 00:29:32.880
-  improvements and I struggled to get a hearing for that the last two sessions

00:29:32.880 --> 00:29:37.520
-  and then this session got a hearing passed out unanimously passed out of the

00:29:37.520 --> 00:29:42.080
-  house with just a handful of no votes went to the Senate got it through the

00:29:42.080 --> 00:29:49.680
-  Senate natural resources committee and then it got sent to appropriations and

00:29:49.680 --> 00:29:54.920
-  when stuff gets sent to appropriations sometimes that's because it needs to be

00:29:54.920 --> 00:29:58.880
-  and sometimes it's just going there to die so that bill just went there to die

00:29:58.880 --> 00:30:03.800
-  so I took that bill language and I got it inserted into another bill because it

00:30:03.800 --> 00:30:06.480
-  was successful with representative Mayfield so I thought well maybe I

00:30:06.480 --> 00:30:10.840
-  could do that again and I did not have the same luck with that second time

00:30:10.840 --> 00:30:16.520
-  around so I'm still like when I got there some of the best advice I heard

00:30:16.520 --> 00:30:20.900
-  there was a another legislator that had been there for several years and he told

00:30:20.900 --> 00:30:25.320
-  me he said Dave just remember this place is not Burger King you don't always get

00:30:25.320 --> 00:30:30.360
-  to have it your way and that has been like the best advice because we have a

00:30:30.360 --> 00:30:34.080
-  hundred and fifty people up there and you may have a great idea but everybody

00:30:34.080 --> 00:30:38.480
-  wants to get their hands on it or insert their language into it so you just kind

00:30:38.480 --> 00:30:43.280
-  of you learn and you like you don't give up you just come back the next year and

00:30:43.280 --> 00:30:46.600
-  you just kind of revise it and try to get something through that looks like what

00:30:46.600 --> 00:30:51.480
-  you want so take the smaller wins but I had another bill that made it out of the

00:30:51.480 --> 00:30:55.680
-  house it was a it would require research facilities to adopt out animals once

00:30:55.680 --> 00:31:00.780
-  they're done doing testing on them pretty bipartisan issue I mean everybody

00:31:00.780 --> 00:31:04.880
-  loves dogs and cats and this is it doesn't have anything to do with mice or

00:31:04.880 --> 00:31:09.960
-  rats so if you hate them this was not included in my bill that got out of the

00:31:09.960 --> 00:31:14.080
-  house I think I had like four no votes on that got in the Senate and I couldn't

00:31:14.080 --> 00:31:18.680
-  get a hearing in the Senate so I'm working on that this summer I think Trump

00:31:18.680 --> 00:31:23.040
-  had a the NIH they shut down their animal testing facilities they had some

00:31:23.040 --> 00:31:26.520
-  beagle testing facilities they shut those down so I'm hoping there's some

00:31:26.520 --> 00:31:31.800
-  like recognition that this is not like a it's not a far left you know it's it's

00:31:31.800 --> 00:31:35.840
-  just a just a common sense if you know these dogs and cats have served our

00:31:35.840 --> 00:31:42.600
-  humanity by being tested on you know for these these drugs and to give them a life

00:31:42.600 --> 00:31:46.440
-  where they can you know rather than just euthanize them to just let them live out

00:31:46.440 --> 00:31:49.480
-  the rest of their life in a home with people that love them I it just seems

00:31:49.480 --> 00:31:53.040
-  like a no-brainer to me so I'm gonna work on that again next session and then I

00:31:53.040 --> 00:31:57.340
-  had an annexation bill and this one caused me some I have three teenage

00:31:57.340 --> 00:32:02.880
-  daughters and running for this office I had black hair when I started and I had

00:32:02.880 --> 00:32:07.140
-  mostly a black beard so I don't know which has contributed more to my hair

00:32:07.140 --> 00:32:14.440
-  falling out and my gray beard but this annexation bill it's we have involuntary

00:32:14.440 --> 00:32:17.640
-  annexation you guys are all familiar with this and else feels kind of unique

00:32:17.640 --> 00:32:22.400
-  because Ellisville people want to be annexed into Ellisville to get relief

00:32:22.400 --> 00:32:29.360
-  from the the burdensome zoning and regulations that are in the county so

00:32:29.360 --> 00:32:32.680
-  it's not every communities like that Bloomington did their involuntary

00:32:32.680 --> 00:32:37.480
-  annexation or has attempted it and the problem with that is when you you do an

00:32:37.480 --> 00:32:41.440
-  involuntary annexation the people that are being annexed they didn't ask for it

00:32:41.440 --> 00:32:46.480
-  they just got drawn into this map and the city wins by default if those people do

00:32:46.480 --> 00:32:50.960
-  nothing so then it forces those folks that didn't ask to be annexed forces

00:32:50.960 --> 00:32:53.520
-  them to go out and do work they have to mobilize they have to get signatures

00:32:53.520 --> 00:32:57.160
-  they have to raise money so the city has spent millions of dollars trying to

00:32:57.160 --> 00:33:01.240
-  annex these folks that didn't ask to be annexed and they've had to spend I think

00:33:01.240 --> 00:33:05.160
-  it's 250 to 300 thousand dollars that they've spent you know that they've had

00:33:05.160 --> 00:33:10.720
-  to raise on their own to fight the city so I think there should be a the burden

00:33:10.720 --> 00:33:14.760
-  should be on the city if the city wants to annex it should not be we're gonna

00:33:14.760 --> 00:33:18.360
-  annex you now you need to go do work to fight it it should be the city saying

00:33:18.360 --> 00:33:21.280
-  hey we want to annex you and here's why you should want to be annexed here's our

00:33:21.280 --> 00:33:25.760
-  here's what we're gonna do for you and it should be a voluntary thing so I

00:33:25.760 --> 00:33:30.160
-  worked on that bill and that took a lot of like I met with representative Pierce

00:33:30.160 --> 00:33:33.360
-  and I said hey here's what I'm trying to do and and I think his words were I

00:33:33.360 --> 00:33:36.320
-  appreciate that you're trying to thread this needle but this is gonna be

00:33:36.320 --> 00:33:41.720
-  difficult to do and it was it was not wrong but we got we got to a really good

00:33:41.720 --> 00:33:47.600
-  place I think I think there's a chance that I can maybe not have that language

00:33:47.600 --> 00:33:53.600
-  in a standalone bill in the next session or future sessions but to incorporate

00:33:53.600 --> 00:33:58.560
-  that into some if I can get it into a House Republican agenda bill that would

00:33:58.560 --> 00:34:03.000
-  be ideal in some like government reform bill so I'm gonna try and work on that

00:34:03.000 --> 00:34:07.440
-  to get that into a because it's just you know right now there's nothing I can do

00:34:07.440 --> 00:34:11.000
-  for the folks that are being annexed or you know attempting to be annexed by the

00:34:11.000 --> 00:34:15.920
-  city but once that's done if the city is not successful there's a four-year

00:34:15.920 --> 00:34:19.440
-  cooling-off period and they could go through all of this all over again and I

00:34:19.440 --> 00:34:22.400
-  just I just you know talking to these folks I knock on a lot of doors and I

00:34:22.400 --> 00:34:27.800
-  get to visit with them and it's just you know that's a it's a stress it's a it's

00:34:27.800 --> 00:34:31.780
-  just something that they don't need and you know I'm a huge advocate for land

00:34:31.780 --> 00:34:36.200
-  owner rights and this is just this is just something that I've it's been a

00:34:36.200 --> 00:34:41.080
-  tough you know the Senate has passed a similar bill I think like nine times now

00:34:41.080 --> 00:34:45.200
-  but the house just have it has a different filter for this so I've got to

00:34:45.200 --> 00:34:49.040
-  find this sweet spot where I can run it through so that's that's definitely gonna

00:34:49.040 --> 00:34:52.000
-  be high on my list for next time I've got some other bills but none of them

00:34:52.000 --> 00:34:55.520
-  were successful either so I won't talk about all those well thank you very much

00:34:55.520 --> 00:35:02.640
-  I think it's it's interesting even though the question was talk about your

00:35:02.640 --> 00:35:08.800
-  priority bills and the successes each of you indicated that it was if you didn't

00:35:08.800 --> 00:35:12.320
-  have pride of authorship you could be very effective in getting things done

00:35:12.320 --> 00:35:17.120
-  working with your colleagues as representative Hall mentioned talking

00:35:17.120 --> 00:35:21.440
-  with representative Pierce different parties but certainly colleagues so I

00:35:21.440 --> 00:35:26.600
-  think that that my takeaway from that first question is there's an awful lot

00:35:26.600 --> 00:35:31.160
-  of collegiality within the General Assembly even though maybe what's what's

00:35:31.160 --> 00:35:34.880
-  out in the the media doesn't always reflect that you all work very hard

00:35:34.880 --> 00:35:39.240
-  together for your for the betterment of your communities so appreciate that very

00:35:39.240 --> 00:35:48.880
-  much okay so as the moderator I'm gonna use my moderator opportunity and call

00:35:48.880 --> 00:35:55.840
-  an audible so I'd like to hear I'd like to ask what issues did you hear most

00:35:55.840 --> 00:35:59.640
-  from your constituents maybe they weren't they weren't legislation but what are

00:35:59.640 --> 00:36:04.480
-  your constituents talking about I'm gonna go with you representative Hall

00:36:04.480 --> 00:36:08.600
-  since you were the last one on your first up so I have a very interesting

00:36:08.600 --> 00:36:16.840
-  district I'm about 50% Democrat almost 50% Republican so just about every vote

00:36:16.840 --> 00:36:22.640
-  that I take irritates half my district so I I've talked to representative Pierce

00:36:22.640 --> 00:36:27.520
-  about this and there used to be quite a few of us in that chamber that sweated

00:36:27.520 --> 00:36:31.040
-  you know most of the votes that we had to take and now there's just I mean

00:36:31.040 --> 00:36:35.480
-  there's very few that have to do that I mean there's nothing it just depended on

00:36:35.480 --> 00:36:39.600
-  what week it was really I mean that Senate bill one I got a lot of feedback

00:36:39.600 --> 00:36:47.120
-  on that from local elected officials and then just homeowners like that was just

00:36:47.120 --> 00:36:50.560
-  I mean I know we're gonna talk a lot more about that one later on but you know

00:36:50.560 --> 00:36:55.320
-  that some of these bills I think people think when you when you vote yes or you

00:36:55.320 --> 00:37:01.400
-  vote no that you're 100% yes or 100% no well these these bills are you know

00:37:01.400 --> 00:37:05.640
-  sometimes they have multiple facets and some of the bills cover just just a lot

00:37:05.640 --> 00:37:09.840
-  of different you know similar topics but a lot of things in there so you may only

00:37:09.840 --> 00:37:14.520
-  be 51% in favor of it and that's you know those are the things I try to like

00:37:14.520 --> 00:37:18.680
-  explain that to people when they reach out to my office is like you know they

00:37:18.680 --> 00:37:22.720
-  think that I I hate or love you know whatever I've and sometimes it's just you

00:37:22.720 --> 00:37:27.240
-  know you may be 55% yes at that moment with the information that you have so

00:37:27.240 --> 00:37:31.680
-  you you know you vote yes and sometimes you're a no for the same same reasons

00:37:31.680 --> 00:37:37.000
-  and it's just a difficult to get people like because you know and I'm guilty of

00:37:37.000 --> 00:37:41.280
-  this - we have hundreds of bills coming through there and when people reach out

00:37:41.280 --> 00:37:45.120
-  they're usually really passionate about like one thing and it's hard to be in

00:37:45.120 --> 00:37:49.840
-  that same headspace that they're in about that one issue you know that that's

00:37:49.840 --> 00:37:55.640
-  when you're passing out you know 30 bills that day so I try desperately to

00:37:55.640 --> 00:37:59.440
-  reply and if somebody calls in and wants me to call them back I try to give them

00:37:59.440 --> 00:38:03.600
-  a call back you know as quickly as I can but it was yeah it was a hodgepodge of

00:38:03.600 --> 00:38:08.960
-  things and but Senate Bill 1 was probably I mean by far the most contacts

00:38:08.960 --> 00:38:14.040
-  I got this session. Representative Pierce. Yeah for me there are two main issues that I got the

00:38:14.040 --> 00:38:18.400
-  most mail on during the session one were utility issues and concerns about bills

00:38:18.400 --> 00:38:22.800
-  about small modular reactors promoting those how that might impact rates and

00:38:22.800 --> 00:38:27.240
-  you know how you were going to balance kind of the risk of moving to this

00:38:27.240 --> 00:38:30.720
-  energy transition so I heard a lot from my constituents about the various

00:38:30.720 --> 00:38:35.100
-  utility bills that were moving through and then also a lot about education

00:38:35.100 --> 00:38:38.480
-  particularly from teachers just concerned about school funding overall

00:38:38.480 --> 00:38:43.260
-  and then you know also what role vouchers and charter schools might have

00:38:43.260 --> 00:38:47.720
-  on impacting funding streams for traditional public schools and then what

00:38:47.720 --> 00:38:54.560
-  will be you know the role of teachers in having a say in how their schools are

00:38:54.560 --> 00:38:58.080
-  operating how they run and so those those issues were common things I would

00:38:58.080 --> 00:39:03.880
-  hear about throughout the session obviously property tax was a big thing

00:39:03.880 --> 00:39:11.120
-  but it wasn't as big as I thought I actually went through and counted out of

00:39:11.120 --> 00:39:16.920
-  700 responses to my pre-legislative survey I went through and counted and

00:39:16.920 --> 00:39:23.360
-  only 34 said anything about property tax I was also in another chamber style of

00:39:23.360 --> 00:39:28.160
-  legislative forum where we use the little red and green cards and when we

00:39:28.160 --> 00:39:33.640
-  asked the audience how many want property tax reform out of an audience

00:39:33.640 --> 00:39:39.200
-  of roughly 90 people how many do you think raised the green card and said we

00:39:39.200 --> 00:39:48.280
-  we really desperately need property tax reform any ideas two two out of 90 now

00:39:48.280 --> 00:39:51.680
-  it's a different audience you had a lot of elected officials you have a lot of

00:39:51.680 --> 00:39:55.300
-  business people who appreciate the fact that you have to have a vibrant

00:39:55.300 --> 00:40:00.320
-  community to attract people and on the other side of the coin when I'm speaking

00:40:00.320 --> 00:40:05.200
-  to constituents who legitimately I had one township establish a fire territory

00:40:05.200 --> 00:40:10.000
-  they raised the rate 600% so anything that the state did that would save you

00:40:10.000 --> 00:40:16.960
-  $300 was offset by the $500 increase you had just from a township that doesn't

00:40:16.960 --> 00:40:23.200
-  include your schools in your county and so forth so it was so complex but the

00:40:23.200 --> 00:40:29.680
-  general public unless you were going to tell them you're getting a refund or your

00:40:29.680 --> 00:40:34.480
-  property taxes are going down they did not want to hear anything you had to say

00:40:34.480 --> 00:40:38.840
-  so that really cut off that conversation there wasn't a lot of give-and-take there

00:40:38.840 --> 00:40:43.760
-  wasn't an opportunity to say this is this is what we're doing we're trying to

00:40:43.760 --> 00:40:50.040
-  fix the the you know the infrastructure of the the the formula so that on the

00:40:50.040 --> 00:40:55.640
-  long run it's going to benefit you this was the third major rewrite of property

00:40:55.640 --> 00:41:01.640
-  taxes in 30 years the third time so it is so hard to tweak one area of that

00:41:01.640 --> 00:41:05.520
-  without affecting another because there are so many factors involved so even

00:41:05.520 --> 00:41:10.240
-  though we heard a lot about it it depends on who it was coming from whether

00:41:10.240 --> 00:41:17.880
-  they wanted the reform or whether they wanted more money and it was it was a

00:41:17.880 --> 00:41:27.200
-  challenging discussion to have thank you I just want to comment because I actually

00:41:27.200 --> 00:41:34.400
-  asked those I work with the staff I said would you please comb through all of the

00:41:34.400 --> 00:41:42.680
-  voicemail emails I have my own tally and can you come up with the top ten bills

00:41:42.680 --> 00:41:51.760
-  that caused the most consternation concern reaction from constituents and

00:41:51.760 --> 00:41:56.640
-  eight of them I put eight of them on this the challenges side because they

00:41:56.640 --> 00:42:05.120
-  were challenges and it's property taxes our Medicaid changes that really got

00:42:05.120 --> 00:42:11.680
-  people engaged and concerned so that was Senate bill 2 we also heard making our

00:42:11.680 --> 00:42:18.760
-  school board race as partisan heard so much from you on those matters these are

00:42:18.760 --> 00:42:23.680
-  all bills that actually ended up passing so I didn't you know some things you

00:42:23.680 --> 00:42:28.240
-  were successful working together with your with me and other legislators to

00:42:28.240 --> 00:42:32.800
-  get those things changed amended out of bills but these are bills that did make

00:42:32.800 --> 00:42:38.200
-  it through the session on this the other one would be Senate bill 289 that

00:42:38.200 --> 00:42:44.360
-  started out as that anti DEI bill and now is non-discrimination in employment

00:42:44.360 --> 00:42:54.200
-  education heard a lot from businesses to our educators about that bill and of

00:42:54.200 --> 00:43:00.360
-  course what we didn't hear about but definitely heard about it since was the

00:43:00.360 --> 00:43:07.400
-  changes to House bill 1001 which is the budget we didn't hear about how the

00:43:07.400 --> 00:43:15.820
-  governor is going to be able to redact and take back those IU elected alumni

00:43:15.820 --> 00:43:23.240
-  trustees we did not hear that because it was put in right at the very end and so

00:43:23.240 --> 00:43:29.360
-  Hoosiers didn't have a chance to even have input but we I certainly have

00:43:29.360 --> 00:43:37.400
-  received many many many emails texts calls since then so that was in House

00:43:37.400 --> 00:43:45.440
-  bill 1001 and then other education matters one of the changes in how we in

00:43:45.440 --> 00:43:51.360
-  our in how we are funding education there have been changed we are now a

00:43:51.360 --> 00:43:59.120
-  universal choice voucher state we also made changes in sharing of referendum

00:43:59.120 --> 00:44:05.200
-  dollars and property taxes with charter schools that happened in this session

00:44:05.200 --> 00:44:15.440
-  and that caused some serious reaction from constituents but another area that

00:44:15.440 --> 00:44:25.560
-  I don't know if that really was of concern was in the last biennium budget

00:44:25.560 --> 00:44:34.240
-  the decision was made to offer relief to parents in funding curriculum materials

00:44:34.240 --> 00:44:40.920
-  textbooks I'm a mom of three it was about close to $200 for each of my

00:44:40.920 --> 00:44:48.160
-  children that I would have to pay for those curriculum fees and we tried

00:44:48.160 --> 00:44:54.480
-  unsuccessfully for years to get those put into the budget and in 2023 we were

00:44:54.480 --> 00:44:59.760
-  successful and there was a line item that there would be relief for parents

00:44:59.760 --> 00:45:06.160
-  in covering textbook and curriculum fees this session what happened those dollars

00:45:06.160 --> 00:45:14.600
-  that was erased and they the the majority putting the budget together said

00:45:14.600 --> 00:45:19.580
-  they're going to fold it into the overall funding formula in in the

00:45:19.580 --> 00:45:26.960
-  general fund we will cover those in the way that we fund schools so when you see

00:45:26.960 --> 00:45:33.680
-  that number of how our schools are funded the curriculum fees are folded

00:45:33.680 --> 00:45:40.760
-  into that which shows a very miniscule for some schools not even an increase

00:45:40.760 --> 00:45:47.600
-  for our school corporations our school districts but that includes a line item

00:45:47.600 --> 00:45:54.280
-  that was rolled into how our schools are going to be funded and there was there

00:45:54.280 --> 00:46:00.360
-  is very much serious concern because of Senate bill 1 property taxes because of

00:46:00.360 --> 00:46:05.800
-  the sharing of referendum referendum dollars and then that the textbook fees

00:46:05.800 --> 00:46:14.000
-  have to be covered in in that in those dollars that is that is concerning our

00:46:14.000 --> 00:46:16.840
-  school districts and how they're going to make ends meet and we're already

00:46:16.840 --> 00:46:22.660
-  seeing sort of some of that fallout so I heard those bills feedback on those

00:46:22.660 --> 00:46:27.560
-  bills the most from you and and I appreciate every single outreach that I

00:46:27.560 --> 00:46:31.880
-  did receive so thank you very much thank you representor Yoder

00:46:31.880 --> 00:46:37.520
-  representative Heaton yes okay well I kind of when you talk about this the

00:46:37.520 --> 00:46:43.840
-  property tax issue Senate bill 1 I didn't hear a lot about it until after

00:46:43.840 --> 00:46:48.880
-  March 17th when they had that big rally on st. Patrick's Day up at the State

00:46:48.880 --> 00:46:54.200
-  House a lot of people wearing green t-shirts and so and then that kind of

00:46:54.200 --> 00:46:59.400
-  got things worked up a little bit and then of course about six weeks ago we

00:46:59.400 --> 00:47:06.320
-  got our statement from local government and saw where well my taxes there in

00:47:06.320 --> 00:47:10.080
-  Vigo County has been just doing this over the last few years and my assessed

00:47:10.080 --> 00:47:16.960
-  valuation for next year is up $146,000 so I'm here not only hearing about it but

00:47:16.960 --> 00:47:22.440
-  I'm gonna have other people hear about it from me about that issue but but it's

00:47:22.440 --> 00:47:28.120
-  kind of it's all over the place but I I think probably early on was the the

00:47:28.120 --> 00:47:34.840
-  partisan school board bill that I heard and and locally in Terre Haute I met with

00:47:34.840 --> 00:47:41.000
-  Marie Thies who's the ISTA teachers union rep and I like Marie and we have a

00:47:41.000 --> 00:47:48.000
-  great relationship we talk over coffee about it and and another teacher there

00:47:48.000 --> 00:47:55.720
-  also but and JD Prescott represent Prescott from the east side of the state

00:47:55.720 --> 00:48:02.600
-  he had that bill in the house and Senator Gary Byrne I think had had it in

00:48:02.600 --> 00:48:08.480
-  the Senate and they the Senate passed it and then we we looked at it and changed

00:48:08.480 --> 00:48:13.440
-  it around and so forth and as that turned out I believe you know you can you

00:48:13.440 --> 00:48:17.120
-  can put down if you want to and this deals with a general election you can

00:48:17.120 --> 00:48:21.720
-  put down whether you're Republican Democrat independent or just leave it

00:48:21.720 --> 00:48:29.880
-  blank and so I heard some loud voices on the right that says we need that we need

00:48:29.880 --> 00:48:36.360
-  that and so so anyway we give we gave more options and so forth as far as that

00:48:36.360 --> 00:48:41.520
-  bill goes but sometimes you know you scratch your head and think you know you

00:48:41.520 --> 00:48:46.880
-  know why are we doing this but but anyway it's just the way it turned out

00:48:46.880 --> 00:48:53.200
-  but it's and I can go on and on speaking of schools and it and the funding I've

00:48:53.200 --> 00:48:58.420
-  got the school runs for Richland Bean Blossom School Corporation as well as

00:48:58.420 --> 00:49:03.560
-  Monroe County Community School Corporation so that was you know I think

00:49:03.560 --> 00:49:08.680
-  there's always concern about you know hey you know funding for our schools you

00:49:08.680 --> 00:49:13.080
-  know traditional public schools as well as charter schools and and so forth but

00:49:13.080 --> 00:49:18.940
-  but that's and that was something that didn't get cut and in as far as the

00:49:18.940 --> 00:49:23.040
-  funding goes for the schools it's 2% first year and then the second year of

00:49:23.040 --> 00:49:28.040
-  the biennium so when you think about it it was a 5% increase because 2% the

00:49:28.040 --> 00:49:34.460
-  second year of that first year increase it really comes to 3% instead of 2% but

00:49:34.460 --> 00:49:41.960
-  so that was something that is so you know very important but when you look at

00:49:41.960 --> 00:49:49.320
-  our at the budget you know what we had to look at too was a Medicaid funding and

00:49:49.320 --> 00:49:55.220
-  it has just gone up and up and up over the last few years and so we tried to

00:49:55.220 --> 00:50:00.800
-  get a handle on that as well and that came through House Enrolled Act 1001 so

00:50:00.800 --> 00:50:06.760
-  but there's there's a lot of things that we're looking at but as far as

00:50:06.760 --> 00:50:12.160
-  Representative Pierce mentioned as far as I think it was House Enrolled Act 1007

00:50:12.160 --> 00:50:21.440
-  deals with nuclear energy you know important thing also is you know you

00:50:21.440 --> 00:50:29.200
-  look at health care reform and I happen to be with Chairman Bradford Barrett

00:50:29.200 --> 00:50:34.960
-  yesterday for about five hours in a golf cart in Noblesville we talked to a

00:50:34.960 --> 00:50:40.360
-  little bit about that but I said well Brad were you happy with the final

00:50:40.360 --> 00:50:46.960
-  results he says well we really had to give and take towards the end and so he

00:50:46.960 --> 00:50:50.680
-  was happy but he wasn't happy and so forth but it's but that's something that

00:50:50.680 --> 00:50:55.640
-  here in Indiana we got to look at and we look at you know that gets into the

00:50:55.640 --> 00:51:00.640
-  pharmacy benefit managers and so forth it's a it's a discussion in and of

00:51:00.640 --> 00:51:05.520
-  itself but but that's something that we got to keep looking at and tweaking it

00:51:05.520 --> 00:51:10.200
-  and see what the future holds with that so but it's very important with

00:51:10.200 --> 00:51:15.600
-  businesses and those employers who are who has those group health benefits for

00:51:15.600 --> 00:51:19.880
-  their employees and I think they're going to be seeing a decrease in those

00:51:19.880 --> 00:51:25.240
-  premiums in the next few years to come well I appreciate that thank you very

00:51:25.240 --> 00:51:32.320
-  much oh I'm sorry the challenges of property taxes he mentioned that his

00:51:32.320 --> 00:51:38.760
-  assessed value went up significantly mine went down a little bit my net assessed

00:51:38.760 --> 00:51:43.840
-  value still went up a little bit and my taxes went up you know I couldn't write

00:51:43.840 --> 00:51:48.200
-  that check fast enough before they changed it so that is the challenge of

00:51:48.200 --> 00:51:54.400
-  trying to make a statewide policy for a property tax formula because every

00:51:54.400 --> 00:52:00.520
-  single unit of government it you know takes a role in that and it's so hard to

00:52:00.520 --> 00:52:06.440
-  try and benefit everybody no that's that's a good good summary of kind of

00:52:06.440 --> 00:52:12.160
-  the process certainly I've made a career out of property taxes so as a life

00:52:12.160 --> 00:52:15.480
-  learner I'm really happy that we've completely changed the system I've got

00:52:15.480 --> 00:52:21.120
-  something new to learn so let's um let's put 2025 in the rearview mirror and and

00:52:21.120 --> 00:52:27.200
-  kind of let's turn to Senate bill one you all have kind of mentioned it so my

00:52:27.200 --> 00:52:33.440
-  question is okay who do we think who's the winner who's the biggest winner out

00:52:33.440 --> 00:52:38.640
-  of Senate bill one this this is the lightning round representative Heaton

00:52:38.640 --> 00:52:43.160
-  you'll go first okay so short answer then right right because I want to make

00:52:43.160 --> 00:52:47.200
-  sure that there's Q&A so there may be other people that I would I would have

00:52:47.200 --> 00:52:56.000
-  to say you know the taxpayers and so bottom line but so and and it seems like

00:52:56.000 --> 00:53:02.960
-  once you pass that then it seemed like the week before the our our spring and

00:53:02.960 --> 00:53:09.120
-  fall statements came out and so people saw you know in case I myself I saw mine

00:53:09.120 --> 00:53:16.080
-  went up this way but but we're looking at as far as the future as far as 2026

00:53:16.080 --> 00:53:23.600
-  payable for the 2025 year but so it had I'd say the taxpayers great senator

00:53:23.600 --> 00:53:30.080
-  Yoder well we're at a chamber event I will speak to a winner would be 1.2

00:53:30.080 --> 00:53:37.080
-  billion dollars in tax relief for businesses and that I think probably is

00:53:37.080 --> 00:53:44.400
-  one of you know those are some of the winners in Senate bill 1 it's anyone who

00:53:44.400 --> 00:53:49.240
-  pays property tax not because it's such it was such a great fix-all bill but

00:53:49.240 --> 00:53:53.760
-  because it adds a transparency so now you're more aware of how you they came

00:53:53.760 --> 00:53:59.240
-  to that figure and we controlled the growth so that ninety percent of the

00:53:59.240 --> 00:54:03.960
-  people will not will pay less than what they would have without that bill and

00:54:03.960 --> 00:54:11.200
-  about 60% will pay less than they did I think the market itself will sort of

00:54:11.200 --> 00:54:16.160
-  iron itself out over time so what it wasn't the ticker tape parade type of

00:54:16.160 --> 00:54:22.400
-  bill but it did address the underlying problems so I think it's difficult to

00:54:22.400 --> 00:54:26.360
-  know because the bill is pretty complicated and I've seen different runs

00:54:26.360 --> 00:54:30.440
-  we had a very short period of time like three hours to try to figure out what the

00:54:30.440 --> 00:54:34.440
-  bill is doing because it was basically written as a second reading amendment but

00:54:34.440 --> 00:54:38.440
-  I think that for those who have the more valuable homes I think they will get the

00:54:38.440 --> 00:54:42.080
-  bulk of the relief so my understanding is that ten percent up to three hundred

00:54:42.080 --> 00:54:48.720
-  dollars of a cut and I've seen some data that suggests that if you're in a very

00:54:48.720 --> 00:54:51.960
-  modest home like a hundred and twenty five hundred fifty thousand dollars you

00:54:51.960 --> 00:54:55.560
-  may actually end up paying a little more just range and then the other kind of

00:54:55.560 --> 00:55:00.720
-  group of people who got left out were renters you know my district I have lots

00:55:00.720 --> 00:55:04.480
-  around I basically have the city of Bloomington nor northern two-thirds is

00:55:04.480 --> 00:55:08.280
-  basically my district and a lot of renters in there and the renters are

00:55:08.280 --> 00:55:12.480
-  paying that property tax through their rent as the landlord then takes the the

00:55:12.480 --> 00:55:19.080
-  rental money and uses that to pay the property taxes and the House Democrats we

00:55:19.080 --> 00:55:22.760
-  tried to get some relief for renters in there because they're not going to

00:55:22.760 --> 00:55:28.680
-  benefit from SB 1 but they're going to continue to pay that rent and so it

00:55:28.680 --> 00:55:32.000
-  would have been nice to have something right now there's a there's a deduction

00:55:32.000 --> 00:55:34.840
-  that you have on your income tax if you're a renter that you can take that

00:55:34.840 --> 00:55:40.760
-  really hasn't been changed significantly for a very long time so it to me it

00:55:40.760 --> 00:55:43.920
-  remains to be seen how it's all going to play out I think it's interesting that

00:55:43.920 --> 00:55:46.760
-  I've talked to some local government officials and they're all hiring

00:55:46.760 --> 00:55:51.040
-  consultants to come in and try to explain to them what their revenue is

00:55:51.040 --> 00:55:53.880
-  actually going to be so they can begin to think about their budget and that's

00:55:53.880 --> 00:55:57.720
-  you know you know you got a complicated bill when the consultant class will be

00:55:57.720 --> 00:56:02.080
-  working overtime to help local officials understand what exactly they're gonna

00:56:02.080 --> 00:56:07.560
-  have to work with so we're just gonna have to see what happens so I'll touch

00:56:07.560 --> 00:56:11.920
-  on a different angle Senate bill one like obviously had property tax relief

00:56:11.920 --> 00:56:16.720
-  but then there were just accountability and your elected officials so one of the

00:56:16.720 --> 00:56:22.120
-  things that it did it it decoupled your local income tax rate from your share of

00:56:22.120 --> 00:56:27.440
-  the levy so now every year of county councils I saw a few members in here

00:56:27.440 --> 00:56:33.120
-  they have to vote to affirm the rate that they want for the following year so

00:56:33.120 --> 00:56:36.520
-  when I was on the county council in Jackson County for almost six years and

00:56:36.520 --> 00:56:43.120
-  I got the benefit of the 2016 council that voted for a lit public safety tax

00:56:43.120 --> 00:56:48.480
-  that I never had to vote for every year it was just automatically reinstated well

00:56:48.480 --> 00:56:52.480
-  now you have to say hey we need that money this year and we're going to take

00:56:52.480 --> 00:56:57.880
-  an affirmative vote to keep that rate at I think Monroe County's 2.1% so this

00:56:57.880 --> 00:57:04.200
-  will kind of it'll put it silos that local income tax also so that right now

00:57:04.200 --> 00:57:08.800
-  you Monroe County has a local income tax council so the Bloomington City of

00:57:08.800 --> 00:57:12.280
-  Bloomington eight of the nine members of the City Council could vote to increase

00:57:12.280 --> 00:57:16.320
-  the local income tax for everyone in the county and we've talked about this I

00:57:16.320 --> 00:57:21.440
-  think here before they did that in 22 and they raised it like 54% well there

00:57:21.440 --> 00:57:24.160
-  were people outside the City of Bloomington that were very upset and they

00:57:24.160 --> 00:57:26.880
-  said hey we we don't even live in the City of Bloomington but somehow these

00:57:26.880 --> 00:57:30.520
-  City Council members could raise our tax and you know it's unfair for them

00:57:30.520 --> 00:57:33.480
-  because they don't have a they don't have an option to vote for or against

00:57:33.480 --> 00:57:38.960
-  that that body so this eliminates that now so that the County Council will have

00:57:38.960 --> 00:57:43.320
-  a vote for income tax for every county taxpayer and then the City of

00:57:43.320 --> 00:57:46.440
-  Bloomington will have one that just goes on the City of Bloomington so you'll see

00:57:46.440 --> 00:57:49.960
-  different rates for people depending on where they live which is honestly the

00:57:49.960 --> 00:57:53.200
-  way it should be if you're living in the city and you want to pay for those you

00:57:53.200 --> 00:57:57.960
-  know added services then you'll get to do that now another thing that it did

00:57:57.960 --> 00:58:06.040
-  with bonds there's a one-year cooling off period now so if you had like in

00:58:06.040 --> 00:58:09.960
-  Jackson County I'll use them for example again we had a before I got on the

00:58:09.960 --> 00:58:13.720
-  council they had a jail and that jail bond was falling off and that when that

00:58:13.720 --> 00:58:16.880
-  bond was falling off they thought hey we need to make sure we keep our rate flat

00:58:16.880 --> 00:58:19.720
-  because if we ever need that money in the future we want to make sure we don't

00:58:19.720 --> 00:58:22.960
-  have to come back and take a bad vote to get that you know to build that rate

00:58:22.960 --> 00:58:27.480
-  back up so they would just build another building so we built a judicial center

00:58:27.480 --> 00:58:32.720
-  a really nice one so I think it was like 15 or 20 million dollars and so this

00:58:32.720 --> 00:58:38.760
-  this will give you more accountability so it's not just this like ride the the

00:58:38.760 --> 00:58:42.200
-  votes of other people before you now you're gonna have to explain your votes

00:58:42.200 --> 00:58:46.360
-  why you wanted the money why you needed the money why you needed that project so

00:58:46.360 --> 00:58:50.400
-  I think that's a huge for me that was a big deal to eliminate that local income

00:58:50.400 --> 00:58:55.440
-  tax counsel put that burden back on your local elected officials to say this is

00:58:55.440 --> 00:58:58.720
-  we need it and here's why or we don't need it so we're gonna lower your rate

00:58:58.720 --> 00:59:05.320
-  so I think that was a huge win in Senate bill one also it's under Yoder just to

00:59:05.320 --> 00:59:10.720
-  sort of add a nuance the concern is for those communities who do need a new

00:59:10.720 --> 00:59:16.080
-  project there has to be bonding and if that income tax is going to be revisited

00:59:16.080 --> 00:59:21.400
-  every year there will be a concern we will need to look at how can communities

00:59:21.400 --> 00:59:28.040
-  like ours that is looking to build a new jail how will they be able to get a bond

00:59:28.040 --> 00:59:33.200
-  for a tax that is going to have to be revisited every year there isn't that

00:59:33.200 --> 00:59:38.360
-  certainty there and we didn't plan for that with the the way it was written in

00:59:38.360 --> 00:59:42.760
-  Senate bill 1 so I think there is going to need to be some revisiting of that

00:59:42.760 --> 00:59:48.320
-  language to ensure that communities can still make these investments and that

00:59:48.320 --> 00:59:52.900
-  they will be able to receive a bond for those for those new projects well the

00:59:52.900 --> 00:59:57.760
-  good news is we've been fixing property taxes since 1973 so I'm confident that

00:59:57.760 --> 01:00:02.720
-  there will be more fixes along the lines I want to make sure that there's time

01:00:02.720 --> 01:00:07.240
-  for the audience if anybody has any questions if you don't that not not a big

01:00:07.240 --> 01:00:10.160
-  deal I've got a couple more but is there anybody that would like to ask a

01:00:10.160 --> 01:00:19.200
-  question of our panel members having served for over 30 years in public health

01:00:19.200 --> 01:00:24.600
-  that's always my kind of take first I want to say thank you all for showing up

01:00:24.600 --> 01:00:31.040
-  today and sharing with us so with the budget cuts and being in a state who

01:00:31.040 --> 01:00:36.840
-  clearly has not valued public health over the years but a few years ago

01:00:36.840 --> 01:00:43.560
-  decided to put some funding into that but yet it's being pulled back I think

01:00:43.560 --> 01:00:48.320
-  everybody would say we don't really like taxes we don't like property taxes but

01:00:48.320 --> 01:00:55.720
-  we do like services and even with changes with the mobile the statewide mobile

01:00:55.720 --> 01:01:03.560
-  food that takes money away from local government so my question is what do you

01:01:03.560 --> 01:01:11.960
-  say to our local officials about how they're supposed to fund services say

01:01:11.960 --> 01:01:18.680
-  like public health but other services that people expect and need with fewer

01:01:18.680 --> 01:01:29.600
-  resources and less funding please I think that you're gonna have local

01:01:29.600 --> 01:01:36.440
-  officials look with greater detail at needs versus wants versus luxuries I

01:01:36.440 --> 01:01:41.800
-  mean you're literally gonna be breaking it down and needing to justify to their

01:01:41.800 --> 01:01:46.120
-  immediate constituents how they're going to accomplish that it will be challenging

01:01:46.120 --> 01:01:51.460
-  on the public health I prefer to think of that because I know we cut it back

01:01:51.460 --> 01:01:58.160
-  significantly that isn't I don't believe that is because we don't like public

01:01:58.160 --> 01:02:02.640
-  health funding I think that was a combination of we put all this money out

01:02:02.640 --> 01:02:08.920
-  there counties are still ramping up their programs to get where they can

01:02:08.920 --> 01:02:14.000
-  utilize that and at this point and under these financial circumstances we went

01:02:14.000 --> 01:02:20.320
-  with the figure that was spent you you had you know the statewide the counties

01:02:20.320 --> 01:02:25.960
-  had spent X amount of dollars and there were there were monies that were yet to

01:02:25.960 --> 01:02:30.200
-  be committed because they were still in the thought process granted they will

01:02:30.200 --> 01:02:36.320
-  probably be I would hope reinstated in the future just not right now so you've

01:02:36.320 --> 01:02:43.120
-  got to work with what you created over the last two years and then as the

01:02:43.120 --> 01:02:46.680
-  economy changes we'll have to see where that goes and hopefully we will be

01:02:46.680 --> 01:02:50.720
-  reinstating those funds so I don't want to say we've cut that health first

01:02:50.720 --> 01:02:54.760
-  program because I don't believe we have and I don't think that's our intent we

01:02:54.760 --> 01:02:58.400
-  just had to work within the framework the biggest surprise I know is one of

01:02:58.400 --> 01:03:02.640
-  the things is when we got down to the very end of the budget cycle when we

01:03:02.640 --> 01:03:07.320
-  knew that it was going to be a tight budget year or tight budget cycle and it

01:03:07.320 --> 01:03:13.840
-  was even worse than we anticipated so we had to make those adjustments and

01:03:13.840 --> 01:03:18.880
-  hopefully in the next budget cycle we'll be able to you know start adjusting

01:03:18.880 --> 01:03:26.400
-  those in the upward numbers great thank you any anybody else representative

01:03:26.400 --> 01:03:31.440
-  Hall yeah so I I think you know in 2023 we we appropriate I think it was 225

01:03:31.440 --> 01:03:34.960
-  million I could be off on that number for that health first Indiana fund and I

01:03:34.960 --> 01:03:38.640
-  voted for that because I knew that there was I think it was like it was either a

01:03:38.640 --> 01:03:42.880
-  dollar turns into $7 and benefit or like $14 I could be off on that but it was

01:03:42.880 --> 01:03:47.560
-  substantial and we were we had a lot of room to improve so we would probably see

01:03:47.560 --> 01:03:52.480
-  the the higher end of that range and you know just like I think part of your

01:03:52.480 --> 01:03:55.120
-  question was how do these local governments deal with the reduced

01:03:55.120 --> 01:04:01.240
-  funding same way we did you know we had a we had a budget that from the

01:04:01.240 --> 01:04:04.480
-  December forecast that looked like we were going to be able to do a lot of the

01:04:04.480 --> 01:04:08.880
-  things that we really wanted to do and when you see a revenue forecast in April

01:04:08.880 --> 01:04:12.800
-  that shows two billion less than what you had in December you have to make

01:04:12.800 --> 01:04:17.680
-  those decisions like what do we really need and what are the wants and you know

01:04:17.680 --> 01:04:24.720
-  funding schools funding public safety I mean we did 80 million dollars in the

01:04:24.720 --> 01:04:30.440
-  health first Indiana fund which is a reduction you know from 20 25 or 23

01:04:30.440 --> 01:04:36.320
-  numbers but that was new money in 2023 so it's still I mean it's not a like that

01:04:36.320 --> 01:04:39.000
-  wasn't there for 30 years then all of a sudden it's just gone so it's there's

01:04:39.000 --> 01:04:43.160
-  still an investment there it's just not as substantial as what we would have done

01:04:43.160 --> 01:04:47.560
-  had we had that that budget forecast that we were hoping for but I still think

01:04:47.560 --> 01:04:52.240
-  there's opportunity you know that the economy I think we were at like a when

01:04:52.240 --> 01:04:55.400
-  we got the first budget or first forecast I think it was like a in

01:04:55.400 --> 01:05:00.720
-  December was like a 15% chance of recession and and in 20 or in April it

01:05:00.720 --> 01:05:06.440
-  was like a 60% chance of recession and I not like looking at my own retirement

01:05:06.440 --> 01:05:10.840
-  account it seems like things are moving in the right direction again now and so

01:05:10.840 --> 01:05:16.480
-  I'm hoping that we see some some daylight I guess in the future here and

01:05:16.480 --> 01:05:19.640
-  we can come back and revisit that because I think that is important and

01:05:19.640 --> 01:05:23.480
-  there you know there's obviously there's things we can improve but public health

01:05:23.480 --> 01:05:27.440
-  is definitely one that's still I mean I think a really important thing for our

01:05:27.440 --> 01:05:32.560
-  state house and caucus both but it's under thank you represent a pulse under

01:05:32.560 --> 01:05:40.060
-  yoder so just to put a number on it the new biennium budget has a 60% decrease

01:05:40.060 --> 01:05:45.400
-  in public health funding we're not talking just shaving 60% cut in funding

01:05:45.400 --> 01:05:53.400
-  and we had not invested in public health any increase for 20 years so we gave

01:05:53.400 --> 01:06:05.400
-  our public health departments one year to ramp up and to fix this gap and a

01:06:05.400 --> 01:06:14.640
-  department our local health departments that had learned how to just get by

01:06:14.640 --> 01:06:21.720
-  learned how to be conservative learned how to do more with less then we may

01:06:21.720 --> 01:06:26.080
-  make this big plea to them saying we have not made this investment and for the

01:06:26.080 --> 01:06:32.000
-  first time Hoosiers life expectancy has dropped so we are going to make this

01:06:32.000 --> 01:06:37.360
-  investment finally in public health and in one year one year later we're going

01:06:37.360 --> 01:06:43.320
-  to take that away because based on that we didn't see them spending enough in

01:06:43.320 --> 01:06:49.840
-  that first year that's just unreasonable I would say I would say thank you to our

01:06:49.840 --> 01:06:56.200
-  local public health departments for not just irresponsibly spending all the

01:06:56.200 --> 01:06:59.600
-  money they were given that they were trying to roll this out in a

01:06:59.600 --> 01:07:07.120
-  responsible way and it does seem that this the forecast of the two point four

01:07:07.120 --> 01:07:12.520
-  billion dollar shortfall much of that we asked again our public health

01:07:12.520 --> 01:07:18.360
-  departments to really take the brunt of that hit so I just I you know this

01:07:18.360 --> 01:07:25.800
-  wasn't just asking our public health departments to do you know to step up

01:07:25.800 --> 01:07:29.580
-  and do more with less we had already been asking them to do that and then we

01:07:29.580 --> 01:07:33.760
-  finally made the investment and in a year later sort of pulling that rug out

01:07:33.760 --> 01:07:39.000
-  and saying oops sorry we're gonna have to now ask you to go back and make those

01:07:39.000 --> 01:07:44.280
-  adjustments so I appreciate that question and wanted to put sort of some

01:07:44.280 --> 01:07:50.400
-  numbers thank you representative he yeah thank you please for that question and

01:07:50.400 --> 01:07:58.400
-  towards that those last day or so when we're negotiating the budget to know one

01:07:58.400 --> 01:08:07.760
-  we did put in a two dollar cigarette tax increase okay and to my premium cigar

01:08:07.760 --> 01:08:13.640
-  smokers they didn't like the three dollar cigar tax increase but but that

01:08:13.640 --> 01:08:18.680
-  was something our caucus we talked about for several months and it was almost

01:08:18.680 --> 01:08:25.880
-  like that last hour okay we got to do it and we did and and so there's I think I

01:08:25.880 --> 01:08:33.680
-  I read Senator Bray mentioned like you know there is a fine line there as far

01:08:33.680 --> 01:08:38.440
-  as you know if you if you raise it high enough then maybe that 16 year old 17

01:08:38.440 --> 01:08:44.760
-  year old may say hey heck with the angle smoke cigarettes and on the other hand

01:08:44.760 --> 01:08:50.400
-  the older generation they may say well hey I'm I love these things I'm gonna

01:08:50.400 --> 01:08:54.240
-  continue to smoke but but you know we did that and I don't know how many

01:08:54.240 --> 01:08:59.320
-  hundreds of millions that we're gonna that's gonna help but as far as that

01:08:59.320 --> 01:09:02.920
-  would go to Medicaid and so forth but but that's something to the last hour

01:09:02.920 --> 01:09:07.520
-  the last minute we put that in there in the budget so well I appreciate the

01:09:07.520 --> 01:09:11.380
-  question appreciate the panel's candor I think one of the things that one of the

01:09:11.380 --> 01:09:16.320
-  takeaways that I hear is it's it's an important issue and the General

01:09:16.320 --> 01:09:20.080
-  Assembly will continue to revisit it which I think is very positive so I

01:09:20.080 --> 01:09:25.400
-  understand not the the right outcome that we all were hoping for but it's not

01:09:25.400 --> 01:09:30.440
-  something that at least you all have indicated you don't see value and in

01:09:30.440 --> 01:09:35.140
-  continuing to be supportive of so appreciate that anybody else from yes

01:09:35.140 --> 01:09:44.480
-  sir get some clarity on public education so we and the record shortfall that

01:09:44.480 --> 01:09:51.120
-  you'll mention with the forecast so expansion of school choice as it's

01:09:51.120 --> 01:09:56.000
-  called by some will be a four hundred million dollar in the second by in the

01:09:56.000 --> 01:10:00.960
-  second year the biennium that's the number I've seen that expanding vouchers

01:10:00.960 --> 01:10:05.200
-  will cost four hundred million dollars in the second year representative you

01:10:05.200 --> 01:10:09.160
-  said you have the school runs with you for traditional public schools and you're

01:10:09.160 --> 01:10:14.120
-  saying you're getting a 2% increase is that is that what you said yes so so

01:10:14.120 --> 01:10:18.400
-  traditional public schools are getting a 2% increase each year to buy anything

01:10:18.400 --> 01:10:25.400
-  that also includes textbooks so help us square then the sort of articles we're

01:10:25.400 --> 01:10:29.000
-  seeing where Monroe County schools are projected to lose 18 million dollars

01:10:29.000 --> 01:10:33.440
-  Brown County schools I think were one to two million dollars I don't know what our

01:10:33.440 --> 01:10:39.500
-  BB is I'm just having trouble kind of squaring up numbers here and take us

01:10:39.500 --> 01:10:45.280
-  through that choice of a four hundred million dollar increase for vouchers

01:10:45.280 --> 01:10:50.360
-  when we see a two point four million dollar shortfall projected to forecast

01:10:50.360 --> 01:10:57.040
-  that's a pretty big decision when we're looking at education it's there's a lot

01:10:57.040 --> 01:11:01.760
-  of discussion between K through 12 education but not bifurcating it talking

01:11:01.760 --> 01:11:06.400
-  about traditional public schools versus charters and vouchers so I'm trying to get your message on

01:11:06.400 --> 01:11:12.480
-  that because it's something we talked about a lot here in Monroe County and trying to be a little

01:11:12.480 --> 01:11:16.380
-  more informed so thanks well I'll

01:11:16.380 --> 01:11:24.000
-  start the debate yeah so the funny form of the thing that we've talked about

01:11:24.000 --> 01:11:30.000
-  is these curricular materials which used to call textbooks is now instead of

01:11:30.000 --> 01:11:33.840
-  being a separate line item appropriation is now within the funding formula so when

01:11:33.840 --> 01:11:38.460
-  you say you're getting 2% this year 2% next year that includes money that

01:11:38.460 --> 01:11:42.200
-  normally would not have been in the formula so if you were to back out that

01:11:42.200 --> 01:11:47.000
-  textbook money and make it a separate line item again that 2% would go down so

01:11:47.000 --> 01:11:51.240
-  you have to so understanding the runs and their practical effect is can be a

01:11:51.240 --> 01:11:56.280
-  little bit challenging sometimes so in a time when the state was challenged with

01:11:56.280 --> 01:12:03.060
-  revenues and wanting to do well for public schools that this it's a little

01:12:03.060 --> 01:12:07.320
-  bit perplexing to me that the decision was made to go ahead and essentially

01:12:07.320 --> 01:12:12.840
-  make the vouchers universal by including that last percentage of the wealthiest

01:12:12.840 --> 01:12:18.960
-  families in the state because as a policymaker that money buys us

01:12:18.960 --> 01:12:25.800
-  absolutely zero nothing there is no benefit to that expenditure because the

01:12:25.800 --> 01:12:30.000
-  wealthiest people can already afford to send their kids to private school they've

01:12:30.000 --> 01:12:34.520
-  made that decision they can afford it they're doing it the only change will be

01:12:34.520 --> 01:12:39.040
-  they will now be subsidized they will receive I guess seven thousand dollars

01:12:39.040 --> 01:12:44.320
-  or some some amount off of their tuition which by the way you know if your

01:12:44.320 --> 01:12:49.320
-  private school tuition is say 14,000 a year it's nice to get seven but if you're

01:12:49.320 --> 01:12:53.200
-  a lower-income family that seven is not going to get you to whatever their

01:12:53.200 --> 01:12:58.760
-  prevailing private school tuition is so so at a time when you have to make

01:12:58.760 --> 01:13:03.480
-  difficult decisions about your budget and where your resources are going to go

01:13:03.480 --> 01:13:08.720
-  to me it was not a good decision to divert a significant amount of money to

01:13:08.720 --> 01:13:12.960
-  the wealthiest families who I think could probably get by okay without that

01:13:12.960 --> 01:13:18.280
-  subsidy and that would have freed up some other millions of dollars for us to help

01:13:18.280 --> 01:13:25.080
-  traditional public schools so I think that's where the debate is anybody else

01:13:25.080 --> 01:13:29.880
-  like to respond well other than disagreeing with parts of representative

01:13:29.880 --> 01:13:36.160
-  period I I ran I got data on Monroe County because it was brought up your

01:13:36.160 --> 01:13:43.080
-  student count is way down wait you've lost 600 kids in the last decade so I

01:13:43.080 --> 01:13:47.240
-  don't know the causes for that I'm not saying that you know it's it's anything I

01:13:47.240 --> 01:13:52.960
-  think that somebody needs to flesh out some of these underlying numbers because

01:13:52.960 --> 01:13:59.800
-  you're you're you're down you were at ten thousand six hundred and fifty nine or

01:13:59.800 --> 01:14:07.360
-  sixty nine and now you're down to ten thousand sixty nine a decade later that's a lot of money in

01:14:07.360 --> 01:14:15.560
-  addition to but but your funding has continued to increase so I'm not your you

01:14:15.560 --> 01:14:21.040
-  know you're you're you're CFO for that school system but I think that a very

01:14:21.040 --> 01:14:25.360
-  critical set of eyes needs to be put on these budgets because you also have

01:14:25.360 --> 01:14:30.680
-  referendums for teacher pay now if you have to pass a referendum every seven

01:14:30.680 --> 01:14:37.960
-  years to keep your your payroll going that's not sustainable in my eyes so I

01:14:37.960 --> 01:14:44.440
-  don't have a direct question I mean direct answer to your question but I'm

01:14:44.440 --> 01:14:49.360
-  not so sure that the the school choice program has much to do with it the

01:14:49.360 --> 01:14:53.040
-  school choice program you know the families who received that get less than

01:14:53.040 --> 01:14:57.080
-  what they would have gotten if they'd gone to public school they're going to

01:14:57.080 --> 01:15:00.280
-  get money to go to school and that is the whole basis is the money follows a

01:15:00.280 --> 01:15:03.360
-  child you get more if you go to public school you get less if you go to a

01:15:03.360 --> 01:15:10.320
-  private school as far as the the lower income can't afford to go to private

01:15:10.320 --> 01:15:15.000
-  school anyway they have so many programs I've yet to find a family who could not

01:15:15.000 --> 01:15:18.840
-  go to a private school based on the program at that school offers to offset

01:15:18.840 --> 01:15:23.620
-  those costs I've never seen a child refused because they couldn't pay that

01:15:23.620 --> 01:15:27.480
-  has not come to my attention because they find a way these organizations find

01:15:27.480 --> 01:15:32.160
-  a way for these kids to attend the school of their choice but this is a

01:15:32.160 --> 01:15:38.640
-  little concerning when you see that precipitous drop of ADM even as the

01:15:38.640 --> 01:15:45.120
-  funding continues to go up I don't have an answer for you I just Monroe County

01:15:45.120 --> 01:15:50.520
-  seems to be in a worse situation than almost every other school system that

01:15:50.520 --> 01:15:56.240
-  I've looked at thank you representative Hall so I've got more to say but just

01:15:56.240 --> 01:16:03.520
-  add on to Rhett Mayfield Monroe County schools in 2020 were collecting 42

01:16:03.520 --> 01:16:09.360
-  million dollars from property taxes and after two referendums in 2025 they're

01:16:09.360 --> 01:16:15.040
-  collecting over 70 million dollars with the same reduction in kids so I've talked

01:16:15.040 --> 01:16:17.760
-  to folks at the State House this year and they were there you know talking

01:16:17.760 --> 01:16:20.680
-  about Senate Bill 1 and the effects it would have on the school and I pointed

01:16:20.680 --> 01:16:24.720
-  that out that they are collecting you know I think it was like 67 percent 68

01:16:24.720 --> 01:16:30.120
-  percent more than they were in 2020 and that you know before I got to the State

01:16:30.120 --> 01:16:35.860
-  House the General Assembly had made a decision to fund students and not just

01:16:35.860 --> 01:16:40.480
-  systems and when you hear the stories you know there's there's no public

01:16:40.480 --> 01:16:44.960
-  charter school in Brown County and you know there's my my kids go to the

01:16:44.960 --> 01:16:49.280
-  same traditional public school that I went to and it's a fantastic choice for

01:16:49.280 --> 01:16:51.800
-  our family and I love it and I'm thankful that I have a good school to

01:16:51.800 --> 01:16:55.400
-  send them to not every family has a great traditional public school to send

01:16:55.400 --> 01:16:58.680
-  their kids to so when you hear the stories from them and you you know you

01:16:58.680 --> 01:17:03.120
-  hear that hey this was not a good fit for my child they love the fact that they

01:17:03.120 --> 01:17:09.000
-  have a choice as a family and as that student to find a school that best suits

01:17:09.000 --> 01:17:13.200
-  them rather than just be locked into this school because of what their zip

01:17:13.200 --> 01:17:17.160
-  code is or because of what their income is now they have a choice to go

01:17:17.160 --> 01:17:20.920
-  somewhere else and you know that individual student you know it's I think

01:17:20.920 --> 01:17:25.440
-  it's important to like see these kids that if they're if they're in a school

01:17:25.440 --> 01:17:30.960
-  system that they're failing in that they have an option to go somewhere where

01:17:30.960 --> 01:17:34.480
-  they can succeed and I I just I mean I think there's value in that and

01:17:34.480 --> 01:17:38.400
-  obviously there's this struggle over you know who gets the most money or who gets

01:17:38.400 --> 01:17:42.600
-  the biggest increase and I'm looking at these stories from people whose kids

01:17:42.600 --> 01:17:46.280
-  are doing better because we have these options for them so that that's important

01:17:46.280 --> 01:17:53.800
-  to me I want to just sort of champion MCCFC for it I don't want to end on a

01:17:53.800 --> 01:18:01.040
-  note of disparaging MCCFC this local community our community made the

01:18:01.040 --> 01:18:05.280
-  decision based on the argument that they made to pass the referendum those were

01:18:05.280 --> 01:18:13.280
-  decisions made by voters knowing what was at stake and for for state

01:18:13.280 --> 01:18:20.920
-  legislators to say hmm no that's too much that is an overreach voters here

01:18:20.920 --> 01:18:28.600
-  voted on that we know that the state's cap before this year was paying for

01:18:28.600 --> 01:18:35.640
-  teacher pay was $40,000 a year and this community decided we're go or MCCFC

01:18:35.640 --> 01:18:42.040
-  voters decided we want to attract and keep the best and we're going to pass a

01:18:42.040 --> 01:18:51.440
-  referendum to support higher pay for our teachers and that's what happened and it

01:18:51.440 --> 01:18:59.880
-  was a source I will say pride when we came this year to address teacher pay

01:18:59.880 --> 01:19:07.460
-  and in Monroe County the average for Monroe County those individual they

01:19:07.460 --> 01:19:12.440
-  showed us how many teachers would be impacted if we moved salaries for

01:19:12.440 --> 01:19:17.360
-  teachers from $40,000 a year to $45,000 year well that was the bill that we were

01:19:17.360 --> 01:19:22.240
-  looking at this year and actually we did increase it to $45,000 a year but they

01:19:22.240 --> 01:19:27.960
-  let us see by County how many teachers that was going to impact to be able to

01:19:27.960 --> 01:19:36.400
-  say this is going to be a good thing one one teacher in our County made less than

01:19:36.400 --> 01:19:43.720
-  $45,000 a year because they made more because our voters said we want our

01:19:43.720 --> 01:19:48.680
-  teachers making more we want to make an investment and that was a source of

01:19:48.680 --> 01:19:53.020
-  source of pride because we had some there 800 teachers and 500 teachers but

01:19:53.020 --> 01:19:56.600
-  this community said no we're going to teach our treat our teachers better I

01:19:56.600 --> 01:20:00.920
-  want to say thank you thank you for making that that decision because it is

01:20:00.920 --> 01:20:07.740
-  an investment that's worth it so to our RBB administration teachers and staff

01:20:07.740 --> 01:20:13.520
-  thank you to our MCC SC administration teachers and staff thank you thank you

01:20:13.520 --> 01:20:19.320
-  for working so hard every day thank you appreciate that representative yeah hey

01:20:19.320 --> 01:20:23.880
-  friend I'll share these numbers with you afterwards and I appreciate that one

01:20:23.880 --> 01:20:29.240
-  thing I want to say as far as they're in Terre Haute and Beagle County we've seen

01:20:29.240 --> 01:20:36.320
-  a decrease in the student count over the last several years and and Clay County

01:20:36.320 --> 01:20:43.320
-  just over to the east of there they've had a slight increase and I know several

01:20:43.320 --> 01:20:50.040
-  families are sending their kids over to Northview North Clay my my grandkids

01:20:50.040 --> 01:20:53.160
-  they're all in traditional public schools now but you know Alice and my

01:20:53.160 --> 01:20:58.640
-  daughter she she went to home school Daniel and Elise and Seth but the other

01:20:58.640 --> 01:21:02.800
-  two they went right into Staunton Elementary and so it was but it was

01:21:02.800 --> 01:21:08.360
-  their their choice to do and they're they're getting fabulous you know when

01:21:08.360 --> 01:21:13.120
-  it comes to education and and just all the other activities and you know track

01:21:13.120 --> 01:21:18.800
-  and sports and so forth that type of thing but but it's and then getting into

01:21:18.800 --> 01:21:23.200
-  the property taxes to a little bit change the subject here but you know

01:21:23.200 --> 01:21:27.200
-  Beagle County your taxes are going up but you come over to Clay County they're

01:21:27.200 --> 01:21:33.720
-  low very low and and type therapist people gonna vote with their feet and

01:21:33.720 --> 01:21:38.720
-  they're they're moving out of the county and going over to Clay County so anyway

01:21:38.720 --> 01:21:43.840
-  but it's a you know like we've said earlier the money follows a child and and

01:21:43.840 --> 01:21:49.000
-  it does and so we'll see how it goes this upcoming year and a half two years

01:21:49.000 --> 01:21:54.320
-  great thank you thank you to the audio okay what work we're wrapping we're six

01:21:54.320 --> 01:21:57.560
-  minutes away from deadline so

01:21:57.560 --> 01:22:02.760
-  as a retired teacher I'm always glad to hear the system is being addressed and

01:22:02.760 --> 01:22:09.080
-  particularly the salaries I doubt that much is being done at the non teacher

01:22:09.080 --> 01:22:14.720
-  level that could be made more streamlined and more productive what I was

01:22:14.720 --> 01:22:19.260
-  questioning his painting was she was talking about Monroe County when and the

01:22:19.260 --> 01:22:25.680
-  10,000 students is that Monroe County community schools or is that Monroe

01:22:25.680 --> 01:22:30.360
-  County schools overall that's Monroe County school district okay so we're not

01:22:30.360 --> 01:22:37.000
-  addressing our private schools nor the RVB system correct okay thank you Jen you

01:22:37.000 --> 01:22:41.400
-  thank you so much first of all thank you for everything that you've done this is

01:22:41.400 --> 01:22:45.760
-  not an easy session I think one of the messages that I'm hearing is there's

01:22:45.760 --> 01:22:49.640
-  things that need to be adjusted moving forward sometimes the news coming out

01:22:49.640 --> 01:22:53.920
-  from the state makes it feel like well the locals will have to figure it out

01:22:53.920 --> 01:22:58.140
-  you'll have to do more with less but knowing each one of you I know that you

01:22:58.140 --> 01:23:03.320
-  all are very accessible and always willing to partner and help so as we are

01:23:03.320 --> 01:23:09.440
-  trying to figure out a way forward in some challenging transitional times how

01:23:09.440 --> 01:23:14.280
-  would you like us to do it and specifically are there certain timelines

01:23:14.280 --> 01:23:18.840
-  this summer as you're in you know summer committees how would you like

01:23:18.840 --> 01:23:22.680
-  information from us how can we best partner with you to figure out the best

01:23:22.680 --> 01:23:30.960
-  ways forward I think you're not likely to see much focus from the legislature on

01:23:30.960 --> 01:23:34.920
-  fixing things until we get through the local government budget cycle so I think

01:23:34.920 --> 01:23:39.000
-  by the end of this fall we'll kind of see where things are settling out and

01:23:39.000 --> 01:23:43.960
-  then the legislature is going to make some assessment about whether or not

01:23:43.960 --> 01:23:48.160
-  local units have the resources they need and it worked out or whether somebody

01:23:48.160 --> 01:23:52.560
-  needs a correction so I think that's the practical thing is just seeing how

01:23:52.560 --> 01:23:57.680
-  the actual numbers play out over this next local government budgeting cycle so

01:23:57.680 --> 01:24:01.400
-  when we get into that fall when those final votes are taken you know what are

01:24:01.400 --> 01:24:04.520
-  the tax burdens look like what are the resources look like I think that's going

01:24:04.520 --> 01:24:07.920
-  to be the the main thing and I would just say overall whether it's the state

01:24:07.920 --> 01:24:13.280
-  budget or the local budget there's kind of two competing narratives or kind of

01:24:13.280 --> 01:24:17.120
-  approaches to this thing right so the governor likes to essentially say you

01:24:17.120 --> 01:24:20.920
-  know he's a business guy he can cut five percent you know with blindfold his

01:24:20.920 --> 01:24:24.960
-  hands tied behind his back that's easy stuff to do and so you'd say okay well

01:24:24.960 --> 01:24:28.880
-  that makes sense and now we're gonna have a five percent more efficient state

01:24:28.880 --> 01:24:32.000
-  government they will do the same things they've always done they'll just do it

01:24:32.000 --> 01:24:36.280
-  more efficiently because someone's like being more of a disciplinarian for them

01:24:36.280 --> 01:24:39.400
-  and that's great if that can happen but I think that actually what's probably

01:24:39.400 --> 01:24:44.320
-  happening is five percent less will get done and maybe people won't miss that

01:24:44.320 --> 01:24:47.480
-  five percent maybe it won't be a big deal but for other people it might be

01:24:47.480 --> 01:24:51.720
-  important and I think that's the same kind of discussion or the prism through

01:24:51.720 --> 01:24:56.880
-  which people works will local units of government find a way to be even more

01:24:56.880 --> 01:25:02.240
-  frugal more efficient deliver those same services with less revenue which would

01:25:02.240 --> 01:25:06.840
-  be a good thing for taxpayers or will just less get done and I think that's

01:25:06.840 --> 01:25:10.280
-  what the legislature is gonna have to make an assessment about you know

01:25:10.280 --> 01:25:15.400
-  through the local budgeting cycle and into the next session I also think that

01:25:15.400 --> 01:25:18.880
-  there's a lot of one-offs that will need to be addressed so I'm going to use

01:25:18.880 --> 01:25:23.760
-  Morgan County I have almost the entire county and I hate getting into the weeds

01:25:23.760 --> 01:25:28.800
-  but on property taxes you know you have property tax replacement credits PTRC

01:25:28.800 --> 01:25:33.880
-  counties and you had some counties that were levy freeze this goes back a long

01:25:33.880 --> 01:25:38.040
-  time and as we're moving through my county calls me and they said this is

01:25:38.040 --> 01:25:41.640
-  going to affect us by this much I'm like no it's not you you just have to do this

01:25:41.640 --> 01:25:47.640
-  and this well there are about a dozen there are I don't know 20 some that

01:25:47.640 --> 01:25:54.200
-  counties that use PTRC there are maybe a dozen that use levy freeze my county is

01:25:54.200 --> 01:25:59.460
-  one of like four that use both and I was not aware of that so then they do have

01:25:59.460 --> 01:26:04.920
-  further limitations and I we couldn't fix it before the end but I do have the

01:26:04.920 --> 01:26:08.360
-  commitment from the chair of ways and means we need to find a way to fix that

01:26:08.360 --> 01:26:15.240
-  because that has a an incredible in impact on how the new formula will affect

01:26:15.240 --> 01:26:19.040
-  this particular county and I think we're going to find that as these budget

01:26:19.040 --> 01:26:25.400
-  sessions for local governments come around where we need to make tweaks now

01:26:25.400 --> 01:26:29.600
-  luckily because it's not an appropriation it can be done in an on

01:26:29.600 --> 01:26:34.000
-  budget session I think that we are actually going to be looking at some of

01:26:34.000 --> 01:26:40.320
-  these as early as August in trying to approach the the fixes for that and

01:26:40.320 --> 01:26:45.280
-  you're on both sides of it you have local government funding and you have

01:26:45.280 --> 01:26:49.080
-  your business members who are very concerned and you know business personal

01:26:49.080 --> 01:26:55.000
-  property tax is on both sides of that that two million dollar threshold sounds

01:26:55.000 --> 01:27:01.160
-  like a lot but most of the big manufacturing you know industries

01:27:01.160 --> 01:27:05.400
-  they're way beyond that so that two million catches all the little guys who

01:27:05.400 --> 01:27:09.560
-  have to pay their accountant you know $400 to figure out that they don't owe

01:27:09.560 --> 01:27:14.360
-  anything that's that's what's going to get caught or wrapped up into that under

01:27:14.360 --> 01:27:17.360
-  the two million dollar threshold of business personal property tax so that

01:27:17.360 --> 01:27:24.000
-  was that will help small businesses great anybody else well I just want to

01:27:24.000 --> 01:27:28.400
-  express my appreciation to the panel members for coming today and sharing

01:27:28.400 --> 01:27:31.280
-  your thought oh I'm sorry representative he didn't know I was just going to make

01:27:31.280 --> 01:27:36.200
-  one comment about my good friend down here on the far right talked about gray

01:27:36.200 --> 01:27:40.960
-  hair and gray facial hair he can just shave that beard off and he looked much

01:27:40.960 --> 01:27:45.160
-  younger so he don't have we don't have to you know there you go always a good

01:27:45.160 --> 01:27:56.120
-  suggestion well let's give a round of applause to our panelists thank you thank

01:27:56.120 --> 01:27:59.640
-  you very much I think one thing that I've taken away it well there are two

01:27:59.640 --> 01:28:03.480
-  things one we're going to continue to mess around with property taxes which is

01:28:03.480 --> 01:28:10.080
-  great for me second thing is you you'll will need the short session because

01:28:10.080 --> 01:28:15.600
-  obviously we've got more work to do in the state of Indiana but I I want to

01:28:15.600 --> 01:28:20.520
-  express my appreciation to all of you for your public service it's time away

01:28:20.520 --> 01:28:27.440
-  from your families your business and your communities and it's not easy you've

01:28:27.440 --> 01:28:30.640
-  got to respond to constituents you got to respond to people who are not your

01:28:30.640 --> 01:28:35.960
-  constituents and all of you are are exemplary public services service

01:28:35.960 --> 01:28:40.720
-  members so I greatly appreciate it I'd also like to express my appreciation to

01:28:40.720 --> 01:28:44.320
-  the Ellisville chamber for allowing me the opportunity to moderate it's been

01:28:44.320 --> 01:28:47.640
-  wonderful and without further ado I'm going to turn it over to you thank you

01:28:47.640 --> 01:28:57.240
-  have a great Tuesday I want to express our gratitude to our amazing panelists

01:28:57.240 --> 01:29:00.920
-  we don't take it lightly that you're here we really appreciate you taking your

01:29:00.920 --> 01:29:05.920
-  time to be with us today I also want to thank our moderator for being for

01:29:05.920 --> 01:29:13.640
-  moderating today Gretchen just you did a wonderful job thank you so much special

01:29:13.640 --> 01:29:18.640
-  thanks to our presenting sponsor Bloomington Board of Realtors for their

01:29:18.640 --> 01:29:23.480
-  generous support and we want to thank our gold sponsors Monroe County Farm Bureau

01:29:23.480 --> 01:29:29.040
-  and Indiana University office of the vice president of university relations

01:29:29.040 --> 01:29:33.000
-  for making this event possible we appreciate all of you being here today

01:29:33.000 --> 01:29:38.800
-  and taking your time and also remember to check out our website and look at

01:29:38.800 --> 01:29:43.840
-  those events that I mentioned earlier thank you so much for being here today

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