WEBVTT

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- Good afternoon. Welcome to the Bloomington Rotary Club's weekly celebration of service. I'm Steve Wicks,

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- and I'm honored to serve as your president this year. Is that better, Jim? Oh, OK, we only have one

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- speaker today, right?

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- It looks like. All right. Jim Cryway has not lost his sense of humor. Please silence your electronic

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- devices. On this day in history, October 28th, 1914, American physician and medical researcher Jonas

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- Salk was born in New York City.

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- developed the first polio vaccine which was declared safe and licensed in the U.S. in 1955. Funded in

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- part by the March of Dimes, widespread immunizations quickly followed from a peak of 58,000 cases annually

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- polio was essentially eliminated in the U.S. by 1979. Michael Shermuss will share his reflection today.

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- Recently, my brother died of a stroke, and someone asked me if I was taking time to grieve. It got me

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- thinking about what I'm taking time to do, and I thought I'd share that reflection with you today. Take time.

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- I'm going to recite a mashup of a couple of poems. Many of you have probably heard them, but it might

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- bear re-hearing and re-thinking how they are relevant to your life. Take time to read. It is the fountain

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- of wisdom. Take time for music and art. It will feed your soul and bring you joy. Take time to be friendly.

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- It is the road to happiness. Take time to laugh. It is the music of the soul.

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- Take time to work, but don't let work take all of your time. Take time to play, it is the secret of

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- perpetual youth. Take time to exercise, you have one body and should look after it well. Take time for

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- now, this is the only moment you are sure of. Take time to dream, it is what the future is made of.

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- Take time to think and reflect, it is the source of power.

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- And to quote Cat Stevens, we're only dancing on this earth a short time. So what are you doing with

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- your time? As for me, I'm trying to take time to develop an impact community in the most effective and

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- efficient ways I know how. Take time to solve puzzles, be they a jigsaw or the conundrums of living

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- in an age where we have become so negatively partisan. Take time to nurture relationships with people I admire.

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- care for, and with whom I can support their leadership and service. Take time to make the world more

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- accessible and safer for all. Take time to promote joy and gratitude and appreciation. Take time to

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- fight discrimination and injustice and be a resource for those that are struggling.

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- Take time to educate myself about strengthening people and the causes that they care about, about how

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- to better care for the physical world, and about strategic innovations, and then pass those lessons

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- along when people are willing to listen. Take time to share wisdom and stories and insights and wonder

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- for all the amazing and beautiful things I've seen and people I've met and places I've visited

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- and experiences I've been part of.

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- The old cliché does apply for me. There is never enough time in the day, week, month, year to do all

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- that I'd like to do in my efforts. But I'll keep trying to squeeze in as much as I can. And thank you,

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- my Rotarian friends, for sharing your time and my journey with me. I have much gratitude to be involved

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- with a club of people like you all.

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- Michael, we're certainly sorry for your loss, and we thank you for all the time that you dedicate to

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- this Rotary Club. Very much appreciated. We have no birthdays to celebrate today, but we do have some

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- member anniversaries. Today, Peter Kroner, 21 years with the club. On the 30th, club director

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- Lynn Schwartzberg, 18 years. On the first, Erica Kovacs and Sarah Cochran, both three years.

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- Also on the first, Dick McCaig, 40 years. And finally, also on the first, past president Ron Barnes,

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- 31 years with our club, 53 years total as a Rotarian. Number of announcements. Don't forget the NAACP

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- Annual Freedom Fund Banquet, which is at Ivy Tech on November 1st. Club member Jim Sims is here today.

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- I'm sure he can answer any questions you might have.

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- save the date for the annual club holiday party scheduled for December 11th at the Bloomington Country

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- Club. The Bloomington Rotary Club Foundation is inviting nonprofit organizations in Bloomington and

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- Monroe County to apply for grant funding totaling $10,000 to support projects that will have a lasting

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- impact on the local community. The deadline for proposals is November 5th

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- Please share this with interested community members. The grant details will be online in the roundabout.

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- Also, club member Dave Meyer, who's here today, could answer questions. Local Boys and Girls Club is

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- expanding its tutoring program for children in kindergarten to 12th grade. They're looking for tutors

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- to join a structured and fun weekly program intended to build both confidence and joy in learning for

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- kids to read.

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- focuses on math and language arts. If you'd like to help or learn more, contact Kristen Bateman at the

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- Boys and Girls Club and the information will be in the roundabout. Also, Boys and Girls Club Auxiliary

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- is hosting a one-mile or 5K Monster Dash Saturday at 11 a.m. at Grandview Elementary School. If you've

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- ever wanted to run in your pumpkin costume, this is your opportunity.

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- You can do it in a socially acceptable manner for only $10. The lengthy event will be on the roundabout.

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- Today is our last day until 4.30 today to sign up for Futurecast, which is the annual joint effort between

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- our Rotary Club and the Chamber of Commerce. The Futurecast itself will be next Tuesday, November 4th,

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- 1115 to 1 p.m. at Ivy Tech's Shreve Hall.

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- The link to sign up is on the club Facebook page last week's roundabout also in a pmail But if you have

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- questions, please see me The cost for club members is $25 So with the event at Ivy Tech next Tuesday,

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- we will not have a club meeting here next week Raila is this weekend? I think they're in pretty good

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- shape but you can be expressing

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- good thoughts to the teenagers and our club member volunteers who will be at RYLA. Finally, we have

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- posted the job opening for the club assistant. I'll see if I can get it included in this week's roundabout,

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- or I can set out a separate female. So this is a position formally held by Natalie. And now it's time

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- for the mystery rotarian. Oh, gosh, we didn't do guests. I'm sorry.

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- Thank you. Tracy has our guest today. You know, it's one of those days. Dad forgot to pick me up. You

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- forgot me on the guests. I don't know. I'm feeling a little left out. Anyway, I want to welcome all

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- the guests that we have. Melissa Van Buskirk, if you could please stand. I have a guest of Ellen Stroman and

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- Michael, I want to compliment you on going after the Jim Bride Award. I think you have five guests here

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- today. If you would please stand and we can recognize you. Shailen Lazar and Alex Krauss from the city

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- of Bloomington. We also have a visiting Rotarian from Maine, James Muroc. And then back to Mr. Shermus,

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- additional guests. And by the way, these guests

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- We're part of the Education Matters program that the Rotary Club, our Rotary Club, helped sponsor in

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- the Democratic Republic of Congo. So please welcome Anne-Marie Thompson and Dr. Jerry Kandaba. And in

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- the spirit of education, even though Jim is not here, we have a guest from Jim who's one of our applicants

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- for our Rotarian Scholarship, Global Scholarship, Jess Smith, if you would please stand.

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- Thank you. Thanks, Tracy, for keeping me on the right track. Now it's time for the mystery rotarian.

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- Ah. Has a rotary president ever been fired during a meeting? Leslie, do we have any online guests today?

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- had Jim Bright's guest. And otherwise, I don't think we have any other guests, all Rotarians.

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- Thank you. Now it's time for the mystery Rotarian. OK, remember the rules. I'm going to give a clue.

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- If you know the answer, put up your hand. Don't shout it out. Those of you online, if you know the answer,

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- put up your hand electronically.

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- here is the first clue. A fifth generation native of Brown County, this Rotarian originally aspired

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- to be an interior designer, but ultimately studied and worked at two universities featuring the color

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- crimson, IU for undergrad and graduate degrees, followed by employment and an elite East Coast institution.

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- OK, I see two. OK.

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- Second clue. This rotarian has been very active at Teacher's Warehouse, serving on their board for a

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- number of years. Do we have any besides our original two? Well, here we have a third and a fourth.

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- Last clue. A club member for over 10 years, this rotarian is a Paul Harris plus one fellow, has served

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- as a club director,

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- and currently edits the roundabout newsletter while chairing the roundabout committee. Put up your hands

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- if you know. Okay, and our answer is Marilyn Wood.

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- Marilyn worked at Harvard, where she supervised collection management, preservation, facilities, IT,

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- and access services over a 17-year career. And Marilyn shared that she has vivid memories of Harvard

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- faculty meetings in which they painstakingly followed Robert's rule of order. And I'm happy that Marilyn

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- was able to get out of the meeting to be with us today.

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- Marilyn kept off her career as director of the Monroe County Library, where, among other things, she

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- led the planning for the new Southwest branch. This is Marilyn's first year editing the roundabout,

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- and she's maintained that publication's tradition of excellence. And I saw Judy and Sally. Did you have

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- it right on the first clue? OK, good job, Judy. And then Leslie, did anyone have it online? No.

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- We're just here for the fun of it. Well, congratulations, Maryland. Rotary International, seven areas

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- of focus. I've shown this slide a number of times. And then we're coming to the end of October, which

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- is Economic and Community Development Month. And finally, I threw in a picture of Dr. Jonas Salk.

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- And I think we have time for happy dollars. Good afternoon. Today, I'm also representing pals. You know,

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- they were devastated by the tornado in May. So there are calendars I'm selling on their behalf. 100%

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- goes towards the rebuilding, which they are going to rebuild. It's in process. So I've got $20 for our club.

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- Yeah. So we'll have to put 20 on my bill. I just wanted to thank everyone in this room for all the wonderful

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- cards that you all sent to Charlotte last week. You don't know how much that meant to her. She is in

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- hospice and doing as well as Charlotte can do. But the letters and love that you sent meant the world to her.

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- I think Charlotte would want me to share my love of baseball, and that is $20 in honor of Bloomington's

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- own Will Klein, who, graduate of Bloomington North High School, finished the final four innings of this

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- morning's Game 3 of the World Series at Dodger Stadium, getting the win. It was an incredible, gritty

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- performance. Will Klein.

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- Is there anybody online or? Ellen is here. Thank you. And that's me. And I want to contribute $20

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- for the honor of being a Rotarian here. I was very, very busy in Wisconsin and all many, many cities.

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- So I'm thankful to be here and celebrate.

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- Happy dollars again for Charlotte at the event talking about the proposed Monroe County jail hadn't

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- been over more than 20 minutes when she was on the phone asking me how it went and what press were there

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- and how the other panelists had done and just what a remarkable gift and she said my mind is a little

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- hazy but these are my questions and there were about 10 of them so

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- Hello, I'm sorry, I'm driving. I'm on the Carbon Canyon in California. Happy dollars for Charlotte,

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- $20 from Gerona, and for a good, I'm having a good time in California. I'll be back to Bloomington in

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- November. Sorry again, I'm on the highway, but I had to say this. Thank you. I guess it's okay for a

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- visiting Rotarian to just,

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- I haven't been to order meeting here since the 1970s when I helped found the Bloomington North Rotary

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- Club and then left Bloomington and. I have a son who went to school here so I got back here some now

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- and then, but I'm just glad to be here and see that Rotary is doing so well here. The Bloomington North

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- and I understand meets elsewhere now, but I remember those days when we were struggling to get started,

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- so it's good.

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- So I'm just visiting too, but some of you know me. So I'm giving $20 in memory of Elsa Marston, who

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- many of you know and loved. We all loved her so much. And for her wonderful book, which is being scheduled

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- and sent out to the Congo. Thanks to you all for your support. Dr. Jerry Kindombay speak for him also that

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- He gives great things for all the Rotary Club did for the Congolese Children at the school where he

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- works. Thank you. Thank you. I'm surprised nobody has already brought it up, but I want to cheer for

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- the Mendoza brothers and the IU football team. And I learned that they

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- our third generation Cubans. So let's remember our immigrants and refugees at this time. Thank you.

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- Thank you all members and guests alike for your generosity. The Bloomington North Rotary Club, if you're

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- still in town, meets Thursday noonish at the Crazy Horse. So I'm sure they'd love to see you there as well.

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- Um, Megan Nice will introduce our speaker today. Hello everyone. I am pleased to be able to introduce

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- our speaker today, which is Mary Morgan and Mary Morgan is the executive director for heading home of

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- south central Indiana, which is a relatively new Bloomington based nonprofit that's working to strengthen

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- housing security in this region.

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- She currently serves on the boards of the South Central housing network bloomington housing authority

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- and it's summit hill Community Development Corporation the bloomington urban enterprise association

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- and downtown bloomington ink so she's got lots of free time.

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- And she's also a member of the Hoosier Housing Needs Coalition Steering Committee, which is a statewide

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- advocacy group and she's also served on the Landlord Engagement Task Force for the Indiana Housing and

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- Community Development Association Authority.

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- She's a former journalist and she is a graduate of Indiana University and she lives in downtown Bloomington

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- with her husband who some of you might also know journalist Dave Askins of the B Square Bulletin. And

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- just you know getting if you've known Mary or if you've collaborated with her on anything I think you

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- probably know Mary has just this lovely demeanor and a

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- It's a demeanor that lends itself really well to bringing diverse groups of people together to collaborate

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- around a common good. And that's exactly what we need when it comes to housing and security. So I think

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- she's the perfect person for the job. And she also brings, I think just in addition to her kindness,

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- empathy and pragmatism. So I think you're all going to really enjoy hearing from her today. So Mary Morgan.

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- Thank you. I feel like I need to lower expectations now after that. So it's great to be here. Thank

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- you for having me. It's great to see some familiar faces and then some people that I haven't met yet.

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- So I hope that we can connect in the future. I'm going to be talking about a really challenging subject,

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- as you all know. But I hope that the title of my presentation reflects

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- What I want you to take out of here, which is radical optimism and the belief that though things are

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- very challenging, we can make a difference and we can improve the lives of many of our neighbors who

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- are in difficult situation now. Doing all right on the audio? OK, great. So I'm going to talk about

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- today's goal. I'm going to talk a little bit about some of the common misperceptions that folks have

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- about people experiencing homelessness.

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- Looking at some of the facts on the ground, we try to be a very data-driven organization, although data

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- is challenging in this sector. Give you some reason for hope, I hope. And then talk more a little bit

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- about what Heading Home does specifically, which I also think is hopeful. And then we'll have a Q&A

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- at the end. I'm told that you run a very tight ship, and that I'll get the hook if I go past a certain

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- time. So we're going to go through this.

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- This is what I want to have happen today. I want you to leave this presentation feeling not only informed,

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- but really feeling energized, optimistic, and hopeful. I think so often we have negative perceptions

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- and rhetoric around homelessness. And I think we need to shift that narrative and frame it in a way

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- that is hopeful. And that is going to help us a long way to get to our goals.

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- I want you to just take a moment, don't have to shout it out, but think about what comes to mind when

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- you reflect on the topic of homelessness. And then specifically, imagine somebody who you believe is

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- unhoused and what image do you see? So a lot of this is going towards what we think about and what we

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- know, and so I'd like to just

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- Keep that in your mind as we go through some of the common misperceptions that people have related to

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- this issue. Most people who are unhoused want to live outside. And I will tell you, all of the things

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- I'm going to say here are things that I have heard. People say to me, and there is always a grain of

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- truth in misperceptions and stigma, but it's just a grain, right? So people who are unhoused want to

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- live outside.

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- Homeless people are lazy, they should just get jobs. People come to Bloomington from all over the country

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- because they get services here. If our community didn't offer services, there would be no homeless people

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- here. There are thousands of homeless people in Bloomington, Monroe County. I just heard this recently,

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- thousands of people. They're dropped off here by the busload. Everyone who is homeless uses drugs or

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- has a mental illness.

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- Putting people in jail is the best way to get them off the streets. And not much is being done to address

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- homelessness in Bloomington. So these are misconceptions that I'm sure you hear. Maybe you hold. And

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- what I'd like to do is just talk a little bit about what we know related to some of these misconceptions.

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- Here are some facts on the ground. At its very basic level, homelessness is a housing problem.

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- I do this at every presentation I make. I want you to think of people you know. How many of you know

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- someone who has a substance use problem? Alcoholism, drugs of some sort. Okay. How many of you know

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- somebody who has a mental illness of some sort? Okay. Of all those people, how many of those people

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- are also homeless? Okay. So a couple of you.

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- There's an overlap. But the majority of you who know people who have some kind of substance use disorder

00:25:18.054 --> 00:25:24.958
- or mental illness, they are housed. There are many, many people in our community that don't have that

00:25:24.958 --> 00:25:31.795
- option. Housing at its basic level, homelessness at its basic level is a housing problem. There is a

00:25:31.795 --> 00:25:38.632
- lack of affordable housing for low-income families and extremely low-income families. We'll get into

00:25:38.632 --> 00:25:40.798
- a little bit more detail later.

00:25:41.922 --> 00:25:49.173
- There are subsidies available, but not enough. So we don't have enough landlords who will accept vouchers

00:25:49.173 --> 00:25:56.083
- that are available. I had a board meeting this morning for the Housing Authority. The current number

00:25:56.083 --> 00:26:03.197
- is of the people who have housing vouchers, 36% of them cannot use them because they can't find a place

00:26:03.197 --> 00:26:08.670
- that will accept those vouchers. We need more landlords to be partners with us.

00:26:10.178 --> 00:26:17.844
- There is stigma towards those that are impoverished and those who are homeless. I think that that is

00:26:17.844 --> 00:26:25.585
- one of the challenges that we face when we're trying to build more partnerships with landlords. There

00:26:25.585 --> 00:26:33.402
- is a misconception that every tenant is going to be a challenge and maybe damage the apartment. That's

00:26:33.402 --> 00:26:39.550
- just not true. There is truth in it, a kernel of truth, right, as I said before.

00:26:40.002 --> 00:26:46.386
- But by and large, people who are using these vouchers are just families like ours who need a place to

00:26:46.386 --> 00:26:52.708
- stay. And then for those who do need support services, there are insufficient resources for them. So

00:26:52.708 --> 00:26:59.029
- there are insufficient places for treatment for substance use and mental illness. And that is one of

00:26:59.029 --> 00:27:05.726
- the factors that causes people sometimes, even when they're housed, to become unstably housed or unhoused.

00:27:06.178 --> 00:27:14.445
- So housing is so crucial. Everyone here knows about the affordability issue that affects all of us,

00:27:14.445 --> 00:27:22.877
- but it particularly affects people at the lower income range. In 2024, 60% of residents of renters in

00:27:22.877 --> 00:27:31.310
- Monroe County were considered cost burden. 60%. In Monroe County, and you probably already know this,

00:27:31.310 --> 00:27:34.782
- average rent for a two-bedroom is between

00:27:35.170 --> 00:27:42.465
- $1,300 and $1,500. It's a two-income family making $40K per year, right? And this is many of the people,

00:27:42.465 --> 00:27:49.483
- many of the people in the service sector, many of the people who work in homeless services make less

00:27:49.483 --> 00:27:50.942
- than $40,000 a year.

00:27:51.682 --> 00:27:58.601
- And renting a two-bedroom apartment at $1,400 a month, that means they would be spending 42% of their

00:27:58.601 --> 00:28:05.724
- income on housing alone. That leaves less for all the other things that are also costly, transportation,

00:28:05.724 --> 00:28:13.186
- child care, health care, et cetera. So housing fundamentally is this problem. Regional Opportunity Initiative

00:28:13.186 --> 00:28:19.902
- study. This was done a few years ago and confirmed that there is a severe shortage of units needed

00:28:20.130 --> 00:28:27.647
- at this very low income level, people who can afford to pay $500 per month for housing or less, there

00:28:27.647 --> 00:28:35.311
- just aren't units available. I'm going to talk a little bit now about some data that we have. And this,

00:28:35.311 --> 00:28:42.238
- again, we're speaking to the challenges, but I'm going to get to the hope part soon. In June,

00:28:42.754 --> 00:28:50.491
- There was a group of service providers and heading home that did a survey of folks in our community

00:28:50.491 --> 00:28:58.459
- focused on Bloomington. 248 households were identified as experiencing homelessness. Of those, you can

00:28:58.459 --> 00:29:06.737
- see that we split that into sheltered and unsheltered. So 53% roughly are people who are going to shelters

00:29:06.737 --> 00:29:11.998
- like Wheeler Mission or Friends Pit Place or New Hope for Families.

00:29:12.962 --> 00:29:21.978
- 46% are people that you might see out on the streets and encampments around town. So this is another

00:29:21.978 --> 00:29:31.262
- challenge that we have. We need people to go to shelter to connect to services. But right now, we don't

00:29:31.262 --> 00:29:40.367
- have that in this community. We had done a similar study in 2024. There is an increase in the overall

00:29:40.367 --> 00:29:41.438
- population.

00:29:41.602 --> 00:29:50.745
- We see an increase of roughly 40. Again, not thousands. I had somebody just recently report they believe

00:29:50.745 --> 00:29:59.540
- thousands of people were experiencing homelessness in Bloomington. Just not the case. These are some

00:29:59.540 --> 00:30:05.374
- of the primary reasons that folks cited as why they were unhoused.

00:30:05.474 --> 00:30:12.360
- Interestingly, the highest percentage of reasons listed here was a breakdown in your family relationship

00:30:12.360 --> 00:30:18.984
- or a relationship. So if somebody is living with a partner and that relationship goes south and that

00:30:18.984 --> 00:30:25.804
- partner is paying for the apartment, then that relationship may end up causing you to be homeless. Loss

00:30:25.804 --> 00:30:31.838
- of income also going back to the cost of housing. If you lose your job for whatever reason,

00:30:32.802 --> 00:30:39.532
- it can have trickle-down effects that are really dramatic. And then some of the other things that you

00:30:39.532 --> 00:30:46.129
- would expect to see, incarceration, medical conditions, substance use, mental health, and eviction.

00:30:46.129 --> 00:30:52.925
- But family relationship breakdown and loss of income, two of the biggest factors. And then this I like

00:30:52.925 --> 00:30:59.655
- to show people because there's a stigma that people just want to live outside. And you'll see here of

00:30:59.655 --> 00:31:01.502
- the total that we surveyed,

00:31:02.114 --> 00:31:09.740
- Only four said they were not interested in having housing and the vast majority wanted an apartment.

00:31:09.740 --> 00:31:17.291
- So we know that people want to be housed. Everything else is easier to address all the other issues

00:31:17.291 --> 00:31:25.596
- that people might have if they are stably housed. So all of these things, all of these complex, multi-layered

00:31:25.596 --> 00:31:31.486
- challenges that we face as a community, but also as a nation, why be hopeful?

00:31:31.906 --> 00:31:38.991
- I think there are a lot of reasons to be hopeful. I'm going back to the data again. And this is regional

00:31:38.991 --> 00:31:46.076
- data. So we are in a six-county region, as defined by the state. This is the annual point in time count,

00:31:46.076 --> 00:31:52.823
- which many of you, I'm sure, are familiar with. It happens every year in January. And it's a survey

00:31:52.823 --> 00:31:59.166
- of the number of people who are experiencing homelessness on this particular date in January.

00:31:59.362 --> 00:32:08.157
- been relatively flat, so we are not seeing surges in numbers in our region. In fact, compared to 2019,

00:32:08.157 --> 00:32:16.866
- it's a little bit lower. So I think that's a hopeful thing. We have this challenge, but we don't have

00:32:16.866 --> 00:32:26.173
- the growing numbers that sometimes I think public perception tells us. We have many agencies and individuals

00:32:26.173 --> 00:32:28.478
- who are already working to

00:32:28.610 --> 00:32:35.230
- Make people's lives better. I see Forest is here and other Beacon staff. They are one of the folks who

00:32:35.230 --> 00:32:41.721
- are partnering and have been doing this for a long time and are one of the fundamental assets to our

00:32:41.721 --> 00:32:48.212
- community. We have this housing network that meets regularly, has been coordinated, and I think does

00:32:48.212 --> 00:32:54.703
- a little bit better job now of being coordinated than maybe in the past. And I think that's a reason

00:32:54.703 --> 00:32:58.302
- for hope. We're not alone. These are some of the people

00:32:58.754 --> 00:33:06.773
- that you don't probably see they're working on the front lines in some way to help people become housed

00:33:06.773 --> 00:33:14.483
- and stay stably housed and improve their lives. At Heading Home, one of the things that we do is to

00:33:14.483 --> 00:33:22.811
- write feature articles about these folks. We are really excited to learn more about them because oftentimes

00:33:22.811 --> 00:33:25.278
- they suffer burnout and they're

00:33:25.666 --> 00:33:33.064
- challenge just to feel that joy and optimism that I talk about. They're super important and very much

00:33:33.064 --> 00:33:40.317
- a reason to be optimistic. And then, of course, because I'm with Heading Home, I have to talk about

00:33:40.317 --> 00:33:47.715
- why I'm optimistic about the work that we're doing and why I think that there are some transformative

00:33:47.715 --> 00:33:53.662
- things coming to this community. You might see some familiar faces in this photo.

00:33:53.890 --> 00:34:01.306
- This was our origin story. So in 2021, actually 2020, a group of community leaders came together to

00:34:01.306 --> 00:34:09.019
- address the most vulnerable folks in our community. We hear a lot about the city and county not getting

00:34:09.019 --> 00:34:16.584
- together and having some disagreements. Well, on this, they agreed. They agreed that there was a need

00:34:16.584 --> 00:34:22.814
- for an agency to really be the backbone of the efforts towards ending homelessness.

00:34:23.298 --> 00:34:30.317
- They believed that they could provide some funding for staff to support this work, and that's what they

00:34:30.317 --> 00:34:36.661
- did. I think this was great leadership by the community and included the City of Bloomington,

00:34:36.661 --> 00:34:43.679
- Monroe County, Community Foundation of Bloomington and Monroe County, the United Way, and several other

00:34:43.679 --> 00:34:48.606
- community groups. So this was amazing. This was a leadership initiative.

00:34:48.706 --> 00:34:55.444
- that created Heading Home. Again, as I said, we were originally conceived of as a backbone organization

00:34:55.444 --> 00:35:02.183
- to address system change in this region. So we were not originally a service provider, but we supported

00:35:02.183 --> 00:35:08.662
- service providers and looked at that system and how we could improve the system to move people more

00:35:08.662 --> 00:35:15.271
- quickly into housing. These are some examples of the work that we've done, and I'll talk a little bit

00:35:15.271 --> 00:35:17.150
- more about that in a minute.

00:35:18.210 --> 00:35:26.188
- But this was really an entity that didn't exist for our community prior to 2021. And in many communities,

00:35:26.188 --> 00:35:33.790
- they don't have this kind of backbone organization. So individual agencies are doing great work, but

00:35:33.790 --> 00:35:41.769
- there might not be as much coordination or capacity to look at system change. That's what we were charged

00:35:41.769 --> 00:35:45.758
- with doing. We were originally housed at United Way.

00:35:45.986 --> 00:35:52.704
- They were kind of our incubator organization. Two staff were hired. I was hired in late 21, and then

00:35:52.704 --> 00:35:59.687
- my associate director Tatiana Wheeler was hired in early 2022. We have been expanding programming, moved

00:35:59.687 --> 00:36:07.070
- to Dimension Mill, which is where we're located now. A great community resource, if you don't know about that.

00:36:07.522 --> 00:36:16.208
- And then a milestone this year, we received our 501c3 status, which was huge. We aligned and are supported

00:36:16.208 --> 00:36:24.488
- by the Community Foundation now, which is providing a lot of our back office support and just general

00:36:24.488 --> 00:36:32.687
- support. And we've been adding staff, thanks in large part to that Community Foundation partnership.

00:36:32.687 --> 00:36:35.934
- We moved from four board members to 12.

00:36:36.290 --> 00:36:43.944
- So that was a big change. There are a lot of community leaders that you'll see in this, including the

00:36:43.944 --> 00:36:51.672
- mayor, county council member, faith community represented, finance community representative, trustees,

00:36:51.672 --> 00:36:59.551
- community foundation. And this is just a great leadership group to guide our work and bring in different

00:36:59.551 --> 00:37:05.854
- perspectives as we expand our programming. This is us. Very small team, but mighty.

00:37:06.050 --> 00:37:14.772
- We are, Tatiana, who I mentioned before, has been an amazing person to work side by side. But as we

00:37:14.772 --> 00:37:23.669
- grow, we're adding on some equally fantastic staff and really excited to do more work in that regard.

00:37:23.669 --> 00:37:32.828
- We were originally founded to execute on the Heading Home Plan. If you hadn't seen it before, it's worth

00:37:32.828 --> 00:37:34.398
- taking a look at.

00:37:34.498 --> 00:37:41.524
- broad, comprehensive, designed to make homelessness rare, brief, and non-repeating. Our charge was to

00:37:41.524 --> 00:37:48.618
- find ways to implement this plan, which was developed by a large sector of the community. We are doing

00:37:48.618 --> 00:37:55.575
- our best to do that, but this is the classic, it's not a sprint, it's a marathon. So we are going to

00:37:55.575 --> 00:38:02.531
- be working for some of the system change in quite a while. If you've ever tried to move the way that

00:38:02.531 --> 00:38:03.358
- a community

00:38:03.618 --> 00:38:11.187
- works as a system, you know that that is very challenging work. And then to do that, I'm just going

00:38:11.187 --> 00:38:18.755
- to describe some of our initiatives, keeping an eye on time. There's a national organization called

00:38:18.755 --> 00:38:19.966
- Built for Zero.

00:38:20.194 --> 00:38:27.140
- They support over 100 communities to address homelessness. And we are the only community in Indiana

00:38:27.140 --> 00:38:34.642
- that's part of this national network. They are amazing in the support that they provide, including coaching

00:38:34.642 --> 00:38:41.797
- and resources and financial resources. This is a picture of part of our team. Forrest is on that team,

00:38:41.797 --> 00:38:46.590
- as well as Emily Pike from New Hope for Families and Melissa Burgess

00:38:46.850 --> 00:38:54.795
- pictured here from Health Net's Homeless Initiative Response, Daniel Sorten, who leads our effort in

00:38:54.795 --> 00:39:03.211
- coordinated entry for this region and also works at Beacon. One of the things that I have lost my ability,

00:39:03.211 --> 00:39:11.234
- there we go. One of the things that Built for Zero advises us is to take a very data-driven approach.

00:39:11.234 --> 00:39:16.190
- So a couple of years ago, we launched a public data dashboard.

00:39:16.354 --> 00:39:24.424
- This is a place where you can go to get updated monthly information about different elements of measuring

00:39:24.424 --> 00:39:32.114
- our success in keeping people housed. The dashboard talks about how many people are newly identified

00:39:32.114 --> 00:39:39.727
- as homeless, how many people were housed and then have returned to homelessness after being housed.

00:39:39.727 --> 00:39:43.838
- Some of the other metrics include housing placements.

00:39:43.970 --> 00:39:51.373
- We feel like that's worth celebrating when somebody moves into housing. We need to understand that that

00:39:51.373 --> 00:39:58.705
- is a big deal and celebrate that. I don't think it's showing up there, but it's inflow and outflow got

00:39:58.705 --> 00:40:06.037
- to missing letters there. This is one of the things that the data had been out there, but that had not

00:40:06.037 --> 00:40:11.518
- ever been collected in this way so that the public could track our progress.

00:40:11.970 --> 00:40:19.336
- One of our other initiatives is work to end veteran homelessness. We are two years into it, almost,

00:40:19.336 --> 00:40:26.849
- and it has been a challenge because we first started out on the journey thinking there are only three

00:40:26.849 --> 00:40:34.362
- veterans. That's what our data was telling us, that there are only three veterans who are unhoused in

00:40:34.362 --> 00:40:39.518
- our region. And we thought, well, three, we can house three tomorrow.

00:40:40.258 --> 00:40:46.474
- Well, what was happening is that people were not identifying themselves as being veterans. So once we

00:40:46.474 --> 00:40:51.166
- started asking the question, are you a veteran? Have you served our country?

00:40:52.226 --> 00:40:58.081
- So many more people stepped forward and said, yes, I am a veteran. And that opens a world of resources

00:40:58.081 --> 00:41:03.879
- that hadn't been available before. So there is a lot of housing support for veterans, but you have to

00:41:03.879 --> 00:41:10.302
- know that they're a veteran first. So part of our work is just informing people that this is an option for them.

00:41:11.010 --> 00:41:18.614
- We've worked on system improvement related to veteran housing. We had a strategy session yesterday that

00:41:18.614 --> 00:41:26.218
- was attended by many partners, including folks from the VA. They're a very important partner. They told

00:41:26.218 --> 00:41:33.530
- us that there are no housing vouchers from the VA, at least until the end of this year and possibly

00:41:33.530 --> 00:41:34.334
- into 2026.

00:41:34.754 --> 00:41:41.210
- So again, we're always working with the system, right? And the system is HUD-VASH, the vouchers that

00:41:41.210 --> 00:41:48.049
- are provided by the VA. And if we don't have that support, that makes everything else a little bit harder.

00:41:48.049 --> 00:41:54.442
- So working through some of those things. We have a resource guide called the Heading Home Guide. So

00:41:54.442 --> 00:42:01.025
- if somebody from the public or someone from an agency can go to this website and get information about

00:42:01.025 --> 00:42:03.710
- low-income housing, food, transportation,

00:42:03.874 --> 00:42:11.369
- medical services and a host of other things. We also have a site on this website, a page specifically

00:42:11.369 --> 00:42:18.791
- for veterans. We do landlord engagement. This is something I'm excited about because we are going to

00:42:18.791 --> 00:42:26.140
- be hiring someone to focus full-time on that. So we've had some events, we've had some interactions

00:42:26.140 --> 00:42:30.622
- and work done in the sector, but we really are going to need

00:42:30.722 --> 00:42:38.899
- that full-time focus. And I think you're going to see some major changes. We are really happy to have

00:42:38.899 --> 00:42:47.397
- her name is Mary Hamrick coming on board next month. Another thing that we do, and this is again a system

00:42:47.397 --> 00:42:55.415
- piece of work, provide cross-agency training. So every agency that serves the unhoused has training

00:42:55.415 --> 00:42:58.942
- needs. Most of them are very similar needs.

00:42:59.106 --> 00:43:05.663
- So we periodically will have training opportunities. We just had one last week for it's called critical

00:43:05.663 --> 00:43:12.093
- time intervention training held in partnership with Centerstone. So this is not only a great training

00:43:12.093 --> 00:43:18.397
- opportunity, but it's a way to bring people together who are doing the same work and really support

00:43:18.397 --> 00:43:24.765
- each other. It's networking and it's very basic, but it's also just a way to connect and build those

00:43:24.765 --> 00:43:26.782
- partnerships and collaboration.

00:43:29.058 --> 00:43:35.599
- We have community convenings. We've had convenings for the business sector, faith communities. We've

00:43:35.599 --> 00:43:42.141
- had a candidate learning session, just getting out and trying to help people understand what's being

00:43:42.141 --> 00:43:48.617
- done in this community. Communications, I encourage you to sign up for our newsletters. We not only

00:43:48.617 --> 00:43:55.806
- highlight things that are being done by heading home, but things that are being done by other agency partners.

00:43:56.578 --> 00:44:03.674
- We have a social media presence and a new site that we post information about as well. And then I'm

00:44:03.674 --> 00:44:10.911
- going to talk very briefly about some county specific work. All the things I've talked about now have

00:44:10.911 --> 00:44:18.220
- been before have been regional, but we're doing a couple of things in Monroe County in particular that

00:44:18.220 --> 00:44:19.710
- are really exciting.

00:44:20.194 --> 00:44:27.723
- Last year we got together with several of our partner agencies and developed a housing action plan.

00:44:27.723 --> 00:44:35.328
- This was very specific to Monroe County in Bloomington with eight recommendations that will address,

00:44:35.328 --> 00:44:42.933
- we feel, if implemented, the housing needs of people that are currently unhoused. I won't go through

00:44:42.933 --> 00:44:49.182
- these recommendations in detail, but really they fall into a couple of categories.

00:44:49.314 --> 00:44:56.668
- We need more people to support this work. And then we need more housing. And we need some specific types

00:44:56.668 --> 00:45:03.672
- of shelter. So I think that this is a good way for us to be very strategic as we request additional

00:45:03.672 --> 00:45:10.816
- funding, identify needs. This is going to be a living document. We are not going to be having this as

00:45:10.816 --> 00:45:18.590
- a static element. So over the years, we'll see these recommendations change as the facts on the ground change.

00:45:19.778 --> 00:45:27.318
- And then the most exciting thing, the Community Foundation late last year received a Lilly Endowment

00:45:27.318 --> 00:45:34.784
- grant. And that grant is allowing us to really infuse this community with additional resources that

00:45:34.784 --> 00:45:42.250
- are going to be transformational, I believe. Heading Home is going to be leading the implementation

00:45:42.250 --> 00:45:48.222
- of a large part of this grant. We are hiring six street outreach case managers.

00:45:49.026 --> 00:45:55.006
- They are going to be working with our partner agencies, Beacon, Centerstone, and Health Net. We have

00:45:55.006 --> 00:46:00.927
- three diversion and prevention case managers. These are folks who are going to work with people who

00:46:00.927 --> 00:46:06.907
- might be at risk of being unhoused. How can we keep people stably housed? Our partners there are the

00:46:06.907 --> 00:46:12.947
- library, which I think is fantastic. This is the first opportunity that we've had to partner with the

00:46:12.947 --> 00:46:14.782
- library, and they are amazing.

00:46:14.914 --> 00:46:21.165
- New Hope for Families will have a diversion and prevention case manager, and then we're going to have

00:46:21.165 --> 00:46:27.540
- someone placed at Bloomington and Perry Townships, the trustees' offices. So this is a new way of doing

00:46:27.540 --> 00:46:33.730
- things. We'll have some support for the case managers, some resources that they can deploy to really

00:46:33.730 --> 00:46:38.878
- address the problems that they encounter with the people that they're working with.

00:46:39.010 --> 00:46:46.735
- And our goal over the next five years is really to see a dramatic decrease in unsheltered homelessness.

00:46:46.735 --> 00:46:54.237
- And we can get there. And then there are also a couple other things that the grant is funding. There

00:46:54.237 --> 00:47:01.962
- is a very exciting program that the South Central Community Action Program is doing to have some income

00:47:01.962 --> 00:47:08.350
- stability and then some matching funds for an endowment. And this is the very complex

00:47:08.674 --> 00:47:17.259
- that shows all of the partnerships in this new grant. And I think that it's just a tremendous opportunity

00:47:17.259 --> 00:47:25.683
- that we're really excited to be a part of and grateful that this community is supporting the work. Also

00:47:25.683 --> 00:47:31.838
- doing work in Lawrence County, whoops. Well, that probably is right, right?

00:47:31.938 --> 00:47:38.042
- Let me go back. The Lawrence County work, we commissioned a study there. As you might imagine, in some

00:47:38.042 --> 00:47:44.145
- of the more rural communities and even here, some leaders are skeptical that homelessness is a problem

00:47:44.145 --> 00:47:50.130
- in their community. So we commissioned a study in Lawrence County. Guess what? There are people that

00:47:50.130 --> 00:47:56.115
- are experiencing homelessness in Lawrence County and so created a housing task force out of that and

00:47:56.115 --> 00:47:58.782
- are implementing some recommendations there.

00:47:58.882 --> 00:48:05.646
- We are currently leading an effort to revitalize a blighted neighborhood in the northeast side of the

00:48:05.646 --> 00:48:12.675
- county. And I think that there are some very powerful things that we can do in Lawrence County. In Morgan

00:48:12.675 --> 00:48:19.638
- County, Wellspring is the only shelter there serving families. Tatiana Wheeler, my colleague, is current

00:48:19.638 --> 00:48:26.336
- board chair there. We are going to commission a similar study there so we can do a better assessment

00:48:26.336 --> 00:48:28.126
- of the conditions and then

00:48:28.290 --> 00:48:34.756
- propose some strategic solutions. And then next year, we're going to have a housing summit

00:48:34.756 --> 00:48:41.932
- here in Bloomington. We're still in the planning stages, but we want to have a very solutions-driven

00:48:41.932 --> 00:48:49.108
- gathering where people can join together and really address some of these challenges that we have as

00:48:49.108 --> 00:48:56.497
- a collective in collaboration in support of some of the work that's already been done. So we're excited

00:48:56.497 --> 00:48:57.918
- about that as well.

00:49:00.002 --> 00:49:07.687
- I missed my time a little bit, but I do have some time for questions. Yeah. Hi, Mary. Thanks so much

00:49:07.687 --> 00:49:15.753
- for all the work that you are doing. The collaboration is critical across the agencies. One of the things

00:49:15.753 --> 00:49:23.742
- that I'm interested in is understanding, as I see you growing from two to six, I think it was, in staff,

00:49:24.066 --> 00:49:29.687
- How do you ensure that it's additive and not dilutive of all the other agencies that are out there?

00:49:29.687 --> 00:49:35.365
- Because it's a limited pool of funds that are out there to help everyone. And I think the last thing

00:49:35.365 --> 00:49:41.042
- that the community needs is just another layer. So how do you make sure and how do you keep yourself

00:49:41.042 --> 00:49:46.720
- accountable from that standpoint? Yeah, that's a great question. And I think our accountability lies

00:49:46.720 --> 00:49:52.510
- in the partnership relations that we have with the folks that are going to be working on this project.

00:49:52.610 --> 00:49:58.608
- I'm going to go back to the, oh well, it's off my screen. If you remember the graphic where we had logos

00:49:58.608 --> 00:50:04.435
- for the different organizations that we're working with, the employees that we're deploying are going

00:50:04.435 --> 00:50:10.318
- to be heading home employees, but they are going to be working in these different agencies. So they're

00:50:10.318 --> 00:50:16.373
- going to be in partnership and collaborating with Beacon, with Centerstone, with Health Net, the library,

00:50:16.373 --> 00:50:17.630
- et cetera, et cetera.

00:50:18.018 --> 00:50:25.513
- So we are basically adding to their staffs. It's probably, if you're familiar with the AmeriCorps model,

00:50:25.513 --> 00:50:32.722
- that might be a similar kind of model that we're using where we are not just adding staff in a silo,

00:50:32.722 --> 00:50:37.790
- but we are adding them with partners that are already doing this work.

00:50:38.850 --> 00:50:45.214
- Did that answer your question? To some extent, I guess you've got metrics that are saying, yes, it's

00:50:45.214 --> 00:50:51.705
- working or no, it's not. I mean, you've got to have data. Well, I will tell you that last week was the

00:50:51.705 --> 00:50:58.573
- first week that these folks started with us. So we don't have any metrics yet. We are going to be collecting

00:50:58.573 --> 00:51:05.379
- them. Yes. Yeah. This isn't about metrics. It's about something more ethereal. I had a wonderful experience

00:51:05.379 --> 00:51:07.710
- this morning. I walked to breakfast.

00:51:07.906 --> 00:51:14.234
- We live near one another, and on the way was a woman I have gotten to know over the last couple of weeks.

00:51:14.234 --> 00:51:20.264
- She's been on the street struggling with mental illness. Went to breakfast, coming back, and she was

00:51:20.264 --> 00:51:26.294
- curled up in a doorway as many people sleep downtown. And coming back, I saw her walking in circles,

00:51:26.294 --> 00:51:32.264
- and there was a gentleman there opening his business, and I'm worried that there's some difficulty.

00:51:32.264 --> 00:51:35.966
- And as he's going in the door, he looks back at her and says,

00:51:36.130 --> 00:51:44.132
- Would you like coffee or hot chocolate? And it reminded me that there's something deeper going on in

00:51:44.132 --> 00:51:51.896
- terms of attitudes around who people are that are on the street. The one thing I would like some,

00:51:51.896 --> 00:51:56.254
- you know, I have a lot of questions, but the one thing

00:51:56.386 --> 00:52:03.201
- I'm worried about the justice system and the role that having people incarcerated plays. So many of

00:52:03.201 --> 00:52:10.356
- the people have either been in jail or while they're in jail, they, you know, they pay for their housing

00:52:10.356 --> 00:52:17.239
- in jail. And so we really have a new debtors prison emerging in this nation. And what can be done to

00:52:17.239 --> 00:52:24.190
- assist us in terms of the folks that are incarcerated pretrial for four months, six months, whatever?

00:52:26.402 --> 00:52:32.947
- That's something that comes up in conversation pretty regularly. And it is, I think, one of the things

00:52:32.947 --> 00:52:39.493
- that most people might be surprised about to learn is that it's much more expensive. If you're looking

00:52:39.493 --> 00:52:46.166
- at it purely from the economics, it's much more expensive to house people in jail, right? You're housing

00:52:46.166 --> 00:52:52.520
- them, but you're putting them in jail than it is to actually provide an apartment. Same is true for

00:52:52.520 --> 00:52:53.982
- the healthcare system.

00:52:54.114 --> 00:53:01.455
- It's much more expensive for people to go to the ER as their primary care physician than to support

00:53:01.455 --> 00:53:09.089
- health care in other ways. So that is one of the bigger system problems that we need to tackle, I would

00:53:09.089 --> 00:53:16.503
- agree with you. I think here we do have a willing county prosecutor. We just haven't made much, that

00:53:16.503 --> 00:53:21.054
- hasn't been to date something that we've worked on seriously.

00:53:21.186 --> 00:53:28.785
- But I think that that's something that we absolutely need to tackle because it is, you know, you see

00:53:28.785 --> 00:53:36.309
- the police reports, it can be revolving, Dory, we're not getting at the root causes. Why are people

00:53:36.309 --> 00:53:43.833
- going to jail in the first place? And then, you know, why can't we stop this cycle? Since this is a

00:53:43.833 --> 00:53:50.078
- housing issue, is there anything being done to encourage the building of new, say,

00:53:50.434 --> 00:53:58.707
- low-cost apartments or studio rooms. I saw that was one of the items on the list of just a room rental.

00:53:58.707 --> 00:54:06.662
- Anything being done to build? So some things are being done. So I think that is there any county or

00:54:06.662 --> 00:54:14.776
- city council representation here today? The city council and the planning department has been looking

00:54:14.776 --> 00:54:19.390
- at making it easier to build single room occupancy, SROs.

00:54:19.586 --> 00:54:26.536
- which are formerly known as boarding houses. If you've lived here long enough, you probably know that

00:54:26.536 --> 00:54:33.622
- there used to be a lot of boarding houses here in this community, and they've been torn down over time,

00:54:33.622 --> 00:54:40.981
- replaced by larger, more expensive apartments typically. These places weren't necessarily like the greatest

00:54:40.981 --> 00:54:45.342
- places, but if you only needed a room and a place to, you know,

00:54:45.474 --> 00:54:53.062
- You had shared kitchen, shared bathroom facilities that could work for you. So the council seems to

00:54:53.062 --> 00:55:00.801
- be aware that that is a need and trying to work on it from a zoning perspective. Again, system change

00:55:00.801 --> 00:55:08.389
- takes a long time. I don't see a lot of housing being addressed at that level otherwise. There is a

00:55:08.389 --> 00:55:12.638
- group called Bloomington Cooperative Living, which is a

00:55:12.738 --> 00:55:20.110
- cooperative housing organization. They've been increasing their properties, but again, based on the

00:55:20.110 --> 00:55:27.777
- need, if you remember that, the need that we talked about over a thousand units plus, we're not seeing,

00:55:27.777 --> 00:55:35.297
- we're not going to get there by having eight rooms added, 10 rooms, that kind of thing. So we do need

00:55:35.297 --> 00:55:37.214
- more effort in that area.

00:55:43.586 --> 00:55:50.167
- You mentioned the, um, the misconception that people come from all over the country to get services

00:55:50.167 --> 00:55:56.880
- here. Where does that misconception basically start? Um, it's an, it's an interesting one. And I will

00:55:56.880 --> 00:56:03.527
- tell you, so we're about to go to a built for zero conference and people from communities all across

00:56:03.527 --> 00:56:07.870
- the country, every community hears that no matter where they are.

00:56:08.418 --> 00:56:16.782
- The same stories, too. I've heard that there is a billboard in Florida telling people to come to Bloomington.

00:56:16.782 --> 00:56:24.461
- And seriously, but then other communities have that same experience. And so I don't know where these

00:56:24.461 --> 00:56:32.369
- apocryphal stories start, but I suspect that you're looking for reasons as a urban area. And we're kind

00:56:32.369 --> 00:56:34.270
- of urban light, I guess.

00:56:34.530 --> 00:56:42.249
- But there are more resources here. And if you are in need of resources, you will try to find resources

00:56:42.249 --> 00:56:49.969
- where they are, right? So one of our goals is to get, at least for our region, other community leaders

00:56:49.969 --> 00:56:57.613
- in Morgan County, Owen, Lawrence, Green, to understand that they need to address the needs for people

00:56:57.613 --> 00:56:59.262
- in their communities.

00:56:59.682 --> 00:57:07.115
- And I think that's really what it's going to take. But we have this kind of bifurcation of resources.

00:57:07.115 --> 00:57:14.402
- But yeah, I think it's people wanting to explain why they see a challenge and blame it on something

00:57:14.402 --> 00:57:21.907
- else rather than what's in their backyard. Leslie, you've got one online. I do. It's for me. Hi, Mary.

00:57:21.907 --> 00:57:27.518
- Thank you for the Bloomington Cooperative living shout out. As you know, I'm

00:57:27.714 --> 00:57:39.370
- familiar with them. We hear quite often that there are apartments being built, but there's a lot of

00:57:39.370 --> 00:57:51.260
- vacancies. And then I just would love to know more of if you had a dream solution for vacancies, what

00:57:51.260 --> 00:57:57.438
- would you do? What would I do? How would you? Today.

00:57:57.698 --> 00:58:06.417
- You know, I think, so yes, housing for sure. I think we also need to acknowledge relational poverty.

00:58:06.417 --> 00:58:15.482
- I read a book recently called When We Walk By, and it talks about the underlying just isolation of being

00:58:15.482 --> 00:58:22.302
- homeless. Because oftentimes you cut ties with your family because of shame or

00:58:22.466 --> 00:58:30.780
- just burnt bridges. And so you're living in isolation and you don't have the resources to build yourself

00:58:30.780 --> 00:58:38.856
- out of probably the lowest point of your life. We all rely on our networks, right? We all rely on the

00:58:38.856 --> 00:58:47.486
- people that we can call if you're in trouble and maybe for money, maybe just for support, emotional support.

00:58:47.682 --> 00:58:57.494
- A lot of folks don't have that. So we're trying to think of how we can also, in addition to housing,

00:58:57.494 --> 00:59:07.210
- build those healthier relationships and support networks. I think the faith community has a role to

00:59:07.210 --> 00:59:17.022
- play here. I think we can get to it. But again, it's system change. It's not an easy fix. Thank you.

00:59:17.218 --> 00:59:26.231
- Thank you. Mary, thank you. So glad that you and others work on this day after day. In honor of your

00:59:26.231 --> 00:59:35.422
- talk, donation will be made this quarter to the Lake Monroe Water Fund. I'd like to thank today's club

00:59:35.422 --> 00:59:44.703
- volunteers, Tracy Ivanovich, Megan Neese, Leslie Kutsenko, Michael Shermus, Judy Schroeder, Dave Meyer,

00:59:44.703 --> 00:59:46.398
- and Sally Gaskell.

00:59:47.170 --> 00:59:55.339
- Remember, we do not have a club meeting next week. In two weeks, we'll be meeting here in the Georgian

00:59:55.339 --> 01:00:03.588
- Room, November 11th. Steve Sanders will address the timely question, does anyone believe in free speech

01:00:03.588 --> 01:00:11.915
- anymore? Please join us. Tyler, if you'd share the graphic for the four-way test. Please stand if you're

01:00:11.915 --> 01:00:17.150
- able. Of the things we think, say, or do, first, is it the truth?

01:00:17.442 --> 01:00:24.881
- Second, is it fair to all concerned? Third, will it build goodwill and better friendships? Fourth, will

01:00:24.881 --> 01:00:28.958
- it be beneficial to all concerned? And fifth, is it fun?
