WEBVTT

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- Good afternoon, everyone. Wow, that is loud. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to our weekly celebration

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- of service for Rotary. My name is Tracy Yovanovich, and I'm pleased to serve as your president and honored

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- as well. Please silence your electronic devices. And I think for our where in the world, if this works,

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- let's see.

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- There we go. OK, so as you all know, I'm sharing Rotary Clubs around the world. And this one was particularly

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- interesting to me. I do a game every day to keep my mind fresh called Worldle, not wordle, worldle.

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- And you have to figure out what the country is. And it's it's actually kind of hard, but it helps you

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- learn more about country. And Kiributi is one that just makes me crazy because it's one of these little

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- islands. And trying to find that on Google Maps is virtually impossible. So when I saw this

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- They had Rotary. I was like, well, I'm going to share with everyone this one. It is part of District

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- 9920, which is a district larger than the entire geographic United States in size, right? Because it

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- stretches so far across the Pacific Ocean. But it's very sparsely populated. So there's 53 clubs in

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- the area. And Kiribiti was founded in 2019. And it has 10 members.

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- Now, small but mighty, because if you look, and I put it in bold, they have done about a $2 million

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- worth of work working on immunizing children on the 21 inhabited islands. I feel like we're going backwards

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- here, I'm just going to say, in the U.S., but that's okay. And the Gilbert Islands is part of every

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- child has a future.

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- Even though they're 10 members, they work closely and really get a lot accomplished. So I thought that

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- was absolutely fascinating. So if you're ever in Kiributi, please take a flag and make sure you go to

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- one of their meetings. And on that, we were going to do a reflection and Judy and I were communicating

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- over email. And I think we're going to just, I'm gonna just do a quick update given the topic that we

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- have today on housing.

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- I was sharing with Wendy that there's a book I read called Abundance. Ezra Klein and Derek Thomas wrote

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- it. It's a fascinating book. I highly recommend it. It talks about how you can grow the economy through

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- reducing bureaucratic tape, shall we say. And that's just one small message of it. That's the one I

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- want to focus on. And the reason I want to focus on that, when I was in Denver about a month ago, we

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- took Luca for his internship. And I lived in Denver back in 87, and they had

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- traffic issues galore, the downtown was looking a little shoddy. Fast forward to a month ago, they've

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- got train systems in place on multiple train systems in place. They've got ADUs, the alternative dwelling

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- units in place on multiple locations. They're gentrifying the neighborhoods. It's unbelievable. I could

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- not believe it. And

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- Somehow they have managed to figure out how to cut through the bureaucratic red tape. And I share that

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- because as progressive as we think we are here in Bloomington, we have a lot of no's. We say a lot of

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- no's and we weaponize zoning and we go to the meetings and we weaponize zoning some more. And we want

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- change. We all say we want to see affordable housing. We want to see people in houses, but we don't want

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- change and I'm sorry but you got to have change in order to do that. So I encourage us all there's a

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- couple locations specifically one on Sayre and College Mall Road you guys all know where doctors drive

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- they think they used to call it back in the day there's a house there that they've added an ADU and

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- it looks beautiful it looks just fine. Then there's another one that I just saw in the works

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- I almost drove off the road on High Street and Woodstock, literally on the corner. They're putting a

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- house in there, just a small little house. And so it can be done. I'm sure they had to go through quite

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- a bit of red tape. But I also hear us all talking about, I can't stand the apartments out in Kmart.

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- I can't stand the apartments. But guess what? It looks better than the Kmart building did.

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- The infrastructure, the infrastructure is a problem. There are things to come through it.

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- But I share this because we need to be open-minded. And we like Bloomington the way it is. That's one

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- of the reasons we all come back. But change is inevitable. And if we want people to be housed, we've

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- got to open our minds. So with that, I will turn it over to Mr. Change, Winston Schindel, to introduce

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- our guests. Where are you, Daddy? Come on up. He left.

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- Well, it's my pleasure to introduce our guests today and to welcome all of them to a club that really

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- believes service above self. So, if when I call your name, if you would raise your hand or stand up

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- and let us recognize you. Stacy Marotta, guest of Liz Erwin. Steve Bishop, guest of

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- Liz Erwin. Becky Non, guest of Brad Meyer. Do you? Well, listen, I got to tell you about this one. I

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- went to this guest and I said, I'm sorry, can you help me with your last name? I got the first one.

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- And she said, I don't think you could pronounce it. And I said, OK, is it all right if I just call you

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- by your first name? And she said, yes. So let me introduce Vuja. Rita Cruz, guest of Tyler Nichols.

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- And of course, Tony Huang, guest of Jim Bright. Welcome all.

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- Do we have anyone online as a guest? Winston, we are all Rotarians online today. OK, thank you very

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- much. Booya, don't worry. It took him two years of my marriage for him to learn to pronounce Yvonnevich,

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- so. Yeah, much less spell it. That's right. All right. There we go. So for birthdays and anniversaries,

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- Tyler Nichols and Scott Walters had birthdays on Sunday, the 26th. Amy Kendall, I know you're in here,

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- you have birthday coming up on Friday. And I have a birthday on Saturday, one year to Medicare, that's

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- all I'm saying. For anniversaries, it's a big deal, let me tell you. Yeah, but I still have a 20-year-old

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- who's gonna be taking Obamacare for a little bit longer, so we weren't thinking about healthcare, I'll

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- just say. Anniversaries, Mr. Baker, who is back. Stand up, Mike, where are you?

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- 24 years. Connie Chicalis, six years. And where's Connie? And Patrick Smith, seven years. Patrick? All

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- our anniversary guys are here. That's awesome. All right. And so for announcements, Hoosier Hills, we

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- still have 11 slots. I know it's on a weekday, but we need to get those 11 slots. I think everyone's

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- aware of the hardship and the funding cuts that Hoosier Hills has gone through, so we need to help and

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- step up. Please, please, please, Michelle's got a sign up sheet.

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- I think it's the 10 to 12 shift, the 12 to 2 shift that needs help. So if you could help us out, that

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- would be fabulous. We also have this Friday, my sister's closet is doing a ribbon cutting out at the

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- college mall location. It's right across from Blondie's Cookies, and that is from 11 to 1. The ribbon

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- cutting itself will be at 1130, and so we'd love to have as many rotarians there as we possibly can.

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- And then lastly,

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- Please sign up for Q3. We still have a couple for August 11th. And then lastly, please send prayers.

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- Natalie is in town. Her father's health is declining. So I know she'd appreciate your good thoughts

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- and warm prayers. All right. And on that, I believe we have happy dollars. Mr. Mike, where are you?

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- Do we have any happy people in the audience? Lynn's very happy here.

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- Are you getting to my person? All right. Oh my God. I am very happy. I recently returned from a stunning

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- trip to the country of Croatia where my partner Peter is a 100% Croatian and it was his first visit

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- and we were both in

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- I am exceedingly happy after months and months and months the very last part of our project which needed

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- an engineer for HVAC and

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- Electrical has been hired and not only was he hired, he reduced his fee to us by ridiculous amount when

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- he heard about our project. So I am so happy and so grateful. Anybody online? All right. Any other happy

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- dollars out there?

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- I might as well be more happy. The Chicago Cubs have the fifth best record in Major League Baseball.

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- But they're second in the National League Central, but we are very hopeful, as any Cub fan would be.

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- I just stole one of Lynn's dollars.

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- to tell you that there's a really good play going on at Eclipse Productions. Gani did a great job talking

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- about it, Doubt. It's a very thoughty play, and I encourage you to go. You can get a ticket. There you

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- go. And I owe you. All right. Thank you, everyone. And those dollars. Oh, we have Dave Meyer. And these

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- dollars go to Teacher's Warehouse, by the way. Well, I have a

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- funny thing to be happy about, but I'm happy that Cindy and I are out of Assembly Hall because on Saturday we spent

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- from 1 p.m. until 11 p.m., no, midnight, helping as extras in the filming of the Little Five movie that's

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- being done. And so we saw the sausage being made of filming a Hollywood movie. And I hope every,

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- oh yeah, we were, we made a news clip in Indianapolis Local News where I was sitting there reading my book

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- And he was looking ahead. There was a lot of downtime in there. But anyway, it was a really fun experience,

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- and I'm sure the movie will be great. It's targeted to come out in, I think, a year, this fall after next.

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- That's awesome. Well, thank you for sharing, and hopefully everybody has seen the crews around setting

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- up town. It's exciting to be a part of a community that has so much rich history and so much

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- rich possibilities. On that, I think, Mike Wade, if you would come up and introduce our speaker, please.

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- Good afternoon. It's a pleasure to introduce Wendy Goodlett, President and CEO of Habitat for Humanity,

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- Monroe County. Wendy began her association with Habitat for Humanity in 2007 as a volunteer. My own

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- son Travis volunteered, and when I asked him this week what did he get as a volunteer in high school

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- with Habitat for Humanity, he said he learned an incredible amount.

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- about carpentry, caulking, blow-in insulation, bathroom tile, and many more skills that he applied in

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- finishing the house that he currently lives in. That's one of the unsung benefits of being a volunteer

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- for Habitat for Humanity, the skills that you learn. Wendy has two daughters, which have just

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- left Bloomington for Chicago to begin careers.

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- And she not only participates in Habitat for Humanity, but also provides Habitat for Humanity's best

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- friends to new dogs. Without further ado, here's Wendy Goodlett. Well, thank you so much for that warm

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- introduction. And thank you all for having me here today. This is a great opportunity.

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- Tracy, your remarks could not have hit the nail on the head, as we say in construction, better than

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- they were. And the timing couldn't be better. Normally, I would never be brave enough to stand up here

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- and talk about legislation, let alone federal legislation. But we have some exciting things to discuss

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- and what I'm calling unicorn legislation. It's pretty unique.

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- Even materialized and it did become law earlier this month. Alright, so we're going to talk a little

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- bit about habitat in particular our relation with this legislation. We do focus on homeownership. The

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- legislation covered a range of housing options and we certainly support that, but I'm going to really

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- focus on the homeownership piece of it today.

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- So I'm going to give you a little context about Habitat's work. And one of the things that you may not

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- know is that we spend a lot of time and effort on advocacy at the local level, state level, the federal

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- level. We have a huge team of federal employees that work on advocacy and also the international level. So

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- The reason we focus on homeownership is that it remains one of the most important pathways to economic

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- stability, wealth building, and community participation. It's getting harder to achieve homeownership

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- and sustain it. Starter homes are in record short supply. Competition for those homes drives up prices,

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- leaving low to moderate income households unable to purchase a home.

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- There's also restricted access to mortgage capital. My banking friend in the room may not want to hear

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- that, but there's also just really stringent lending requirements, challenges with down payment. Part

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- of that is generational wealth, the lack of generational wealth among low income homeowners to help

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- with that first down payment and limited availability of affordable financing products.

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- Existing homeowners are also in a challenging situation. They're facing increasing pressure from rising

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- insurance premiums. My insurance agent in the room is probably not happy to hear me say that. Combined

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- challenges demonstrate that affordability concerns extend beyond purchasing a home and include sustaining

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- ownership over time.

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- The urgency of these challenges underscores the need for policy actions that ensure homeownership remains

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- achievable and sustainable for families across diverse communities. All right, so Habitat for Humanity

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- plays a significant role, as I said, in advancing affordable homeownership through

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- and developing and revitalizing neighborhoods. And we are doing that right here in Monroe County. We

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- are building out our third habitat neighborhood in Monroe County. And I hope that we get to do another

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- in the near future. So this workplaces our organization in a unique position to observe. Did I do anything?

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- Okay. Are we good on audio? Okay.

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- All right. So we're in a unique position to observe the practical challenges that families encounter

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- while pursuing safe and affordable housing. In Monroe County, Habitat's experience extends beyond housing

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- production. It includes helping families understand the responsibilities of a mortgage. For any of you

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- who have signed a mortgage before, you know those documents can be a little bit overwhelming.

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- We teach money management classes to homeowners. We have a six-month money management program to help

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- ensure their long-term success. And we strengthen our community through the partnerships that we build,

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- the education that we provide to the community, and the volunteer engagement of people coming out, building

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- with us, raising funds for us, participating in Women Build. I've seen a couple of women builders in here.

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- So because affiliates work directly with households, local governments, lenders, and community stakeholders,

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- Habitat's policy recommendations are grounded in real-world experience rather than theoretical assumptions.

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- Habitat's mission centers on helping people attain strength, stability, and independence through housing,

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- making its perspective especially valuable when evaluating federal, state, and local housing policy

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- opportunities.

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- Alright, at the center of Habitat's housing policy platform is a commitment to fair and inclusive

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- opportunity. Effective housing policies should reduce barriers that disproportionately affect specific

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- populations and limit access to affordable homeownership. Policymakers must consider how regulations,

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- financing systems, land use practices, zoning,

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- and housing programs affect individuals with different economic backgrounds, geographic locations, and

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- life circumstances. A fair housing approach seeks to remove obstacles that unnecessarily prevent families

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- from pursuing homeownership while also ensuring that policy solutions do not unintentionally create

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- unequal outcomes. Inclusive policymaking requires active engagement. That's why I'm here speaking to

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- you today.

00:20:28.866 --> 00:20:35.851
- with impacted communities so that residents have meaningful opportunities to contribute their perspectives

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- and experiences. By incorporating community voices, decision makers can better understand local conditions,

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- identify unintended consequences, and develop more responsive solutions. And I will say that

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- our representatives in Congress are really good at listening. And we take a trip to DC once a year to

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- participate in Habitat on the Hill.

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- and those conversations are always very robust. They're well educated on housing and the problems of

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- housing and are really interested in solving that problem locally. Preventing unequal harms is equally

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- important as housing policies that benefit some groups while burdening others can deepen disparities.

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- Evaluating policy choices through the lens of fairness and inclusion helps ensure that efforts to increase

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- housing supply, improve access and strengthen resilience

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- create broad and lasting benefits for families and communities. So I want to talk about the three federal

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- action areas that Habitat for Humanity focuses on. You can see them up there. Increasing housing supply,

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- broadening homeownership access, and improving homeownership resilience. So our framework is organized

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- around these three areas. Increasing supply is needed to help moderate home prices as well as rental rates.

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- If more people have access to home ownership, then the rental market will need to lower prices to remain

00:22:03.196 --> 00:22:09.425
- competitive. We must incentivize investment in affordable housing development. It's very straightforward.

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- The single greatest data point to support the need for broadening access is that the average age of

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- a first-time homebuyer is now 40 years old. Improving resilience includes building better homes to reduce

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- energy costs as those costs are going up.

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- and to protect against climate impacts and disasters. Together, these three priorities represent

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- a comprehensive approach that recognizes homeownership challenges at multiple stages of the housing

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- journey. Framing policy discussions around supply, access, and resilience provide a clear structure

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- for evaluating legislative proposals and identifying practical solutions capable of improving housing

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- outcomes across communities.

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- So this is the unicorn legislation that I mentioned at the beginning of the presentation. The naming

00:23:06.271 --> 00:23:12.636
- convention is a combination of what came out of the Senate and out of the House. So they each had a

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- different name. They combined it into one big name, the 21st Century Road to Housing Act. Don't want

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- to leave anybody out. So this act represents a comprehensive bipartisan effort to address housing

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- affordability and availability challenges across the United States.

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- I think it's really important to let you know how the votes fell out, because it is so overwhelmingly

00:23:37.669 --> 00:23:45.493
- bipartisan. The Senate passed by a vote of 85 to 5 on June 22, and the House approved by a vote of 358

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- to 32 the next day. The bill subsequently became law on July 11, so earlier this month, without the

00:23:53.088 --> 00:23:57.342
- president's signature. This bipartisan support suggests

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- recognition of housing affordability as a significant national concern requiring coordinated action.

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- The legislation contains more than 50 provisions designed to expand housing supply, reduce regulatory

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- barriers, modernize federal housing programs, and improve coordination among housing-related systems.

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- Rather than focusing on a single challenge, the Act takes a broad approach that addresses multiple dimensions

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- of housing affordability.

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- By combining incentives, regulatory reforms, program improvements, and implementation support, the Act

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- seeks to create conditions that encourage housing production while improving effectiveness across existing

00:24:45.676 --> 00:24:53.438
- federal programs. So, why does it matter to Habitat? And why should you care locally?

00:24:54.370 --> 00:25:01.007
- The Act aligns closely with our mission and program activities because it addresses many of the structural

00:25:01.007 --> 00:25:07.583
- barriers encountered by affiliates in our partner communities. By expanding available tools, the hammers,

00:25:07.583 --> 00:25:13.972
- and resources, the legislation creates opportunities for affiliates to increase the number of families

00:25:13.972 --> 00:25:20.423
- served while strengthening local housing ecosystems. Several provisions target obstacles that can delay

00:25:20.423 --> 00:25:22.718
- development, increase project costs,

00:25:22.978 --> 00:25:30.386
- or limit access to affordable home ownership activities. Opportunities. These include regulatory complexity,

00:25:30.386 --> 00:25:37.183
- zoning challenges, funding limitations, and inefficiencies within federal housing programs. I think

00:25:37.183 --> 00:25:44.388
- that was a pretty self-reflective thing to include to recognize that the programs could be more efficient

00:25:44.388 --> 00:25:48.126
- and effective than they are existing federal programs.

00:25:48.258 --> 00:25:54.599
- The Act's significance extends beyond federal policy because its ultimate impact depends on how we implement

00:25:54.599 --> 00:26:00.534
- available opportunities at the local level. So Habitat for Humanity of Monroe County will use this as

00:26:00.534 --> 00:26:06.526
- a platform for community-level action that can support affordable and sustainable homeownership goals.

00:26:13.186 --> 00:26:21.474
- So first and foremost, we must make it easier to build. It is very much a supply problem. A major focus

00:26:21.474 --> 00:26:29.921
- of the legislation is increasing the supply of affordable housing through a combination of local planning

00:26:29.921 --> 00:26:34.942
- support, funding flexibility, and innovation incentives, which

00:27:40.002 --> 00:27:48.132
- Can you hear us online? Yes. Yes, we can hear you online now. Thank you, Joy. Yeah, OK. That's all right.

00:27:48.132 --> 00:27:56.262
- So we've only used CDBG for infrastructure funding in the past. It's going to be great if we can actually

00:27:56.262 --> 00:28:04.086
- use it for home construction. Obviously, we do infrastructure at the beginning of a project, and then

00:28:04.086 --> 00:28:07.614
- it might be years before we can use it again.

00:28:08.770 --> 00:28:15.367
- I'm excited about the carrot versus stick tactic of the Innovation Fund, which is designed to reward

00:28:15.367 --> 00:28:22.094
- measurable increases. So local communities are going to have to show how that has increased in housing

00:28:22.094 --> 00:28:29.278
- supply, encouraging communities to pursue solutions that generate tangible results. I'm all about a good KPI.

00:28:30.146 --> 00:28:36.085
- Collectively, these provisions address four key levers, which is the diagram on the left, for housing

00:28:36.085 --> 00:28:41.442
- production, zoning, funding, local capacity, and incentives. By strengthening each of these

00:28:41.442 --> 00:28:47.731
- areas, policymakers seek to reduce bottlenecks that restrict development and make it easier for communities

00:28:47.731 --> 00:28:50.526
- to produce additional affordable housing units.

00:28:56.162 --> 00:29:02.841
- So I would love to say that this is an actual diagram that we utilize in our work, but I had AI generate

00:29:02.841 --> 00:29:09.202
- it, and I think it did a pretty good job with my very limited prompts that they gave, so I must not

00:29:09.202 --> 00:29:15.626
- have been the first person to give that prompt. Reducing delays and uncertainty is another important

00:29:15.626 --> 00:29:17.598
- objective of this legislation.

00:29:17.954 --> 00:29:24.079
- Streamlining environmental review processes is intended to accelerate project approvals while maintaining

00:29:24.079 --> 00:29:30.146
- necessary safeguards. We are all about protecting the environment, but sometimes that process just drags

00:29:30.146 --> 00:29:36.328
- out for months and months and really slows our ability to build. Promoting the use of pre-reviewed housing

00:29:36.328 --> 00:29:42.280
- designs in an effort for communities to accelerate the approval process, that's happening locally with

00:29:42.280 --> 00:29:45.342
- the Hopewell project, if you've been following that.

00:29:46.402 --> 00:29:52.091
- Faster approvals and greater predictability can significantly reduce project costs. There are a lot

00:29:52.091 --> 00:29:57.893
- of soft carrying costs that developers have that the longer a project takes to get approval, the more

00:29:57.893 --> 00:30:03.639
- expensive it becomes. And those pre-development costs directly impact how much that house sells for.

00:30:03.639 --> 00:30:09.328
- So Habitat's in a unique situation where we can absorb that because we have donors that are helping

00:30:09.328 --> 00:30:15.358
- fund, but other builders and developers cannot do that. It's why they're not building affordable housing.

00:30:16.642 --> 00:30:23.228
- It also opens the door for more local developers for that very reason to build market rate missing middle

00:30:23.228 --> 00:30:29.690
- housing. Again, we recognize that we are missing everything from affordable apartments up to, you know,

00:30:29.690 --> 00:30:35.965
- the standard beyond starter home, right? The family homes that people can move into to free up those

00:30:35.965 --> 00:30:40.190
- starter homes. Streamlining procedure does not eliminate oversight.

00:30:40.482 --> 00:30:47.066
- Rather, it seeks to reduce unnecessary administrative burdens that slow construction without improving

00:30:47.066 --> 00:30:53.522
- outcomes. I think that's a really key piece of it. For Habitat affiliates, nonprofit developers, and

00:30:53.522 --> 00:31:00.234
- local governments, these reforms may support more timely project delivery and greater housing production

00:31:00.234 --> 00:31:06.626
- capacity. Next, I want to provide a high-level overview of programs for repair and resilience. This

00:31:06.626 --> 00:31:10.078
- is something we've been doing resilience for a while.

00:31:10.658 --> 00:31:17.989
- here locally, but repair is something we're just getting into, as well as the home program, which we

00:31:17.989 --> 00:31:25.319
- currently rely on pretty heavily for funding. So sustaining homeownership requires more than helping

00:31:25.319 --> 00:31:32.795
- families purchase homes. It also depends on maintaining safe, stable, and resilient housing over time.

00:31:32.795 --> 00:31:40.126
- Section 202 of the legislation establishes a HUD pilot program focused on whole home repair efforts.

00:31:40.546 --> 00:31:46.952
- eligible assistance includes grants and forgivable loans that can support needed repairs, modifications,

00:31:46.952 --> 00:31:53.357
- and improvements. This is something that's been happening in the rural areas with USDA loans and grants,

00:31:53.357 --> 00:31:59.519
- but not something we've been able to utilize here locally. These investments help households address

00:31:59.519 --> 00:32:05.620
- maintenance issues before they become major financial burdens or safety risks. The legislation also

00:32:05.620 --> 00:32:08.670
- includes provisions related to disaster recovery.

00:32:08.802 --> 00:32:15.951
- So Habitat has come to understand firsthand the challenges of climate disasters as we had two tornadoes

00:32:15.951 --> 00:32:22.962
- destroyed by a tornado in May of 2025. So that's the remains of our warehouse. It also authorizes and

00:32:22.962 --> 00:32:27.774
- reforms Community Development Block Grant disaster recovery programs.

00:32:28.098 --> 00:32:35.259
- for a three year period with an emphasis on better serving low and moderate income households following

00:32:35.259 --> 00:32:42.489
- major disasters. Those tend to be the people who are either uninsured or underinsured. And it's a really

00:32:42.489 --> 00:32:49.719
- difficult process to access funds, to be able to rebuild, repurchase items for an apartment after you've

00:32:49.719 --> 00:32:57.087
- lost it. Together, these initiatives recognize that resilience encompasses both preparedness and recovery.

00:32:57.087 --> 00:32:57.982
- So the home,

00:32:58.850 --> 00:33:05.040
- Investment partnerships program remains one of the federal government's most important affordable housing

00:33:05.040 --> 00:33:11.054
- tools. This is something that Habitat advocates for every year on the Hill. We're optimistic about the

00:33:11.054 --> 00:33:17.419
- reauthorization and reform of the home program to improve effectiveness. The legislation expands eligibility

00:33:17.419 --> 00:33:23.550
- requirements and provides greater flexibility for supporting housing related infrastructure investments.

00:33:24.002 --> 00:33:30.593
- It also streamlines environmental review requirements for certain small scale housing projects. I think

00:33:30.593 --> 00:33:37.184
- that's a very reasonable expectations, including infill development activities and property acquisition

00:33:37.184 --> 00:33:43.584
- intended for affordable housing. So as it stands right now, if we were to purchase an infill lot and

00:33:43.584 --> 00:33:50.239
- wanted to do construction on that for an affordable house, we still have to go through the environmental

00:33:50.239 --> 00:33:53.534
- review process at a level that it's just not really

00:33:54.274 --> 00:34:01.582
- scalable for other people doing work in that area. For us, these reforms should reduce administrative

00:34:01.582 --> 00:34:08.818
- burdens and accelerate project implementation. They also may enhance the value and usability of home

00:34:08.818 --> 00:34:16.197
- funding. So innovation is something I don't think we talk about enough, but it's the key to increasing

00:34:16.197 --> 00:34:17.630
- our housing supply.

00:34:17.762 --> 00:34:24.423
- The way that we've been building homes forever is great, but there are better ways to do it, and I think

00:34:24.423 --> 00:34:30.830
- we need to explore those. So I want to quickly mention some portions of the legislation that address

00:34:30.830 --> 00:34:37.427
- these opportunities. Emerging construction approaches offer potential opportunities to increase housing

00:34:37.427 --> 00:34:43.961
- supply while controlling costs and reducing project timelines. Title III of the legislation introduces

00:34:43.961 --> 00:34:46.942
- new standards related to manufactured housing,

00:34:47.298 --> 00:34:54.367
- and addresses barriers encountered by modular housing developers. The legislation also authorizes HUD

00:34:54.367 --> 00:35:01.504
- to examine the feasibility of a standardized code framework for modular homes and to evaluate the cost

00:35:01.504 --> 00:35:08.573
- effectiveness of offsite construction techniques. These are all things that Habitat affiliates across

00:35:08.573 --> 00:35:15.572
- the country are trying in order to, again, bring down those costs, ensure reliable construction, and

00:35:15.572 --> 00:35:16.958
- build more quickly.

00:35:17.538 --> 00:35:23.736
- Manufactured housing, modular construction, and other off-site production methods can provide alternatives

00:35:23.736 --> 00:35:29.586
- to traditional site-built housing, particularly in markets experiencing labor shortages. It's really

00:35:29.586 --> 00:35:35.609
- hard for us to find licensed contractors here. Land constraints, another problem here, or affordability

00:35:35.609 --> 00:35:41.401
- challenges. By encouraging innovation and examining opportunities for standardization, policymakers

00:35:41.401 --> 00:35:46.846
- seek to reduce uncertainty and promote broader adoption of efficient construction approaches.

00:35:46.946 --> 00:36:00.163
- These strategies may support greater housing availability, especially when combined with other reforms

00:36:00.163 --> 00:36:10.814
- that address land use permitting and financing. I think I might have gone too far.

00:36:34.146 --> 00:36:41.684
- Just one. That's all right. Okay. Title 10 includes provisions aimed at preserving homeownership

00:36:41.684 --> 00:36:49.767
- opportunities for individual families by limiting specific purchases of newly constructed single-family

00:36:49.767 --> 00:36:56.606
- homes by large institutional investors. I know you've probably all heard that there are

00:36:57.026 --> 00:37:04.131
- There are out of town, out of state investors coming in and purchasing homes that could easily be turned

00:37:04.131 --> 00:37:10.898
- into affordable single family or duplex housing. The restriction applies to investors that directly

00:37:10.898 --> 00:37:18.071
- or indirectly own at least 350 single family homes. This measure is a way to reduce competitive pressures

00:37:18.071 --> 00:37:24.702
- that can make it more difficult for families to purchase homes in certain markets, ours included.

00:37:25.250 --> 00:37:33.136
- This provision aligns with the broader access theme emphasized throughout the legislation and habitats

00:37:33.136 --> 00:37:41.251
- policy priorities. Expanding homeownership opportunities requires addressing both supply side constraints

00:37:41.251 --> 00:37:48.907
- and market conditions that influence housing affordability and accessibility for households seeking

00:37:48.907 --> 00:37:53.118
- stable housing and long-term economic opportunity. So,

00:37:54.082 --> 00:37:59.820
- This is where the rubber meets the road, right? We need to make sure that it gets implemented in our

00:37:59.820 --> 00:38:05.558
- community. So successful implementation will determine whether the legislation achieves its intended

00:38:05.558 --> 00:38:11.353
- impact. There's still a significant amount of work to be done at the federal level before we will see

00:38:11.353 --> 00:38:17.091
- the effects locally. We will be closely monitoring HUD guidance, grant announcements, implementation

00:38:17.091 --> 00:38:23.454
- timelines, and regulatory updates related to the act. Habitat will continue to engage locally on zoning reform.

00:38:23.906 --> 00:38:29.832
- If you ever want to come spend an evening with us, we will on a regular basis be at city meetings. So

00:38:29.832 --> 00:38:36.164
- come join us. Permitting improvements in planning initiatives. We are working to identify projects involving

00:38:36.164 --> 00:38:41.974
- repair and housing development that align with newly available funding tools and program resources.

00:38:41.974 --> 00:38:48.016
- So trying to figure out where that all fits together to maximize our opportunity. Habitat, as you know,

00:38:48.016 --> 00:38:51.966
- is a trusted housing developer, builder, and leader in Bloomington.

00:38:52.130 --> 00:38:58.605
- We know our efforts to influence change are compounded when we involve local stakeholders and leaders

00:38:58.605 --> 00:39:04.953
- like you. The 21st Century Road to Housing Act provides new tools that align closely with Habitat's

00:39:04.953 --> 00:39:11.427
- mission and policy platform, but long-term success will depend on leadership, inclusive policymaking,

00:39:11.427 --> 00:39:17.775
- collaboration, and sustained commitment. By leveraging these opportunities effectively, we can help

00:39:17.775 --> 00:39:19.870
- more families obtain and sustain

00:39:20.290 --> 00:39:28.597
- safe, stable, and affordable homes. So I wanted you to see some of the beautiful faces that motivate

00:39:28.597 --> 00:39:37.069
- those of us that work at Habitat to keep doing the hard work, to keep fighting the battles that we can

00:39:37.069 --> 00:39:45.294
- to provide more opportunities for people, because policy without a focus on people is pointless. So

00:39:45.294 --> 00:39:49.982
- these are the reasons I get up and go to work every day.

00:39:50.402 --> 00:39:57.114
- These are families, it's a mixture of families who are currently in our program. We're building their

00:39:57.114 --> 00:40:03.694
- houses. There are some that we've completed their homes and they're just waiting to close. And then

00:40:03.694 --> 00:40:10.537
- Valerie down here in the corner closed on her house last week. So lots of reasons to celebrate the work

00:40:10.537 --> 00:40:14.814
- that Habitat is doing in our community. I'm ready for questions.

00:40:20.386 --> 00:40:26.522
- Wendy, I'm going to open up with a question and just ask you, can you tell a little bit more about the

00:40:26.522 --> 00:40:32.777
- three areas that you have, how many houses you're going to have to finish the third one and any thoughts

00:40:32.777 --> 00:40:38.734
- about where the fourth one might go? Maybe you all can help me with the fourth location. That would

00:40:38.734 --> 00:40:45.109
- be spectacular. So our three neighborhoods, one is the first was Cedar Chase, which is out west, southwest

00:40:45.109 --> 00:40:47.134
- of Walmart. So out in the county.

00:40:47.906 --> 00:40:55.735
- trail view, which is just off of 11th and near Opportunity House. And that was completed a few years

00:40:55.735 --> 00:41:03.642
- ago. And then we began building out Osage Place, which is adjacent to RCA Park. And if you know where

00:41:03.642 --> 00:41:07.518
- the power line trail is going in, it will connect

00:41:07.874 --> 00:41:14.366
- RCA Park to Switchyard Park. So just south of that power line trail is Osage Place. We are finishing

00:41:14.366 --> 00:41:20.921
- construction on the houses in phase one. So those will be wrapped up this fall. That is 30 homes. And

00:41:20.921 --> 00:41:27.477
- we have begun construction in phase two on homes that there will be 39 of those total. I think in the

00:41:27.477 --> 00:41:33.905
- next four years, we will need to have purchased, if we're going to do another neighborhood, we will

00:41:33.905 --> 00:41:37.054
- need to have purchased something within the next

00:41:37.250 --> 00:41:45.127
- year and a half, probably, so that we can get through that lengthy planning process and prepare to do

00:41:45.127 --> 00:41:53.158
- infrastructure work and get ready so that in four years we're ready to build the next house. Thank you,

00:41:53.158 --> 00:42:00.881
- Wendy, for your presentation. You mentioned unequal harms in your presentation, and as a preface to

00:42:00.881 --> 00:42:06.750
- that, many of us disagree with some of the diversity, equity, and inclusion

00:42:07.522 --> 00:42:14.134
- changes, which were intended, I think, to re-level the playing field, or marginalized folks were at

00:42:14.134 --> 00:42:20.944
- the benefit of the larger population. So I'm a little bit confused, and maybe you can help me out with

00:42:20.944 --> 00:42:27.688
- that. But it has to do with inclusive policy making, which seems to be the opposite to me. But at any

00:42:27.688 --> 00:42:34.366
- rate, unequal harms meant that some groups benefit at the expense of other groups, and you're trying

00:42:34.366 --> 00:42:35.358
- to avoid that.

00:42:35.906 --> 00:42:43.365
- It seems the population that you're helping are many of the more marginalized cultural and racial groups.

00:42:43.365 --> 00:42:50.543
- So how do you, at the expense of others, which is the majority population, how does that equal out in

00:42:50.543 --> 00:42:57.651
- your mind and through legislation? Yeah, I'm not sure that I think of it as unequal being the larger

00:42:57.651 --> 00:43:01.310
- population, being unequal to the larger population.

00:43:01.410 --> 00:43:07.417
- because there are just so many factors that go into that, right? If you look at the data points of,

00:43:07.417 --> 00:43:13.544
- so for example, homeowners have 400% greater net wealth than renters. It's a fact, it's a data point.

00:43:13.544 --> 00:43:19.551
- If we are making legislation that prevents people from getting into those homeownership situations,

00:43:19.551 --> 00:43:25.618
- that is unequal to that population, which is the marginalized population. So I think it just depends

00:43:25.618 --> 00:43:28.862
- on, you know, it has to be objective, not subjective.

00:43:29.090 --> 00:43:35.949
- And I think a lot of times when people are talking about unequal, they are talking about something that's

00:43:35.949 --> 00:43:42.808
- very subjective. So our focus definitely is on ensuring that those marginalized communities, as we always

00:43:42.808 --> 00:43:49.472
- have done, have the same access, the same opportunities. And if you want to look long-term back in the

00:43:49.472 --> 00:43:56.007
- past, there have been so many things that we have done that have unevened that playing field. And we

00:43:56.007 --> 00:43:58.078
- need to fix it. You're welcome.

00:43:59.970 --> 00:44:06.910
- Two questions. I read a book recently. There is no place for us. And one of the things I talked about

00:44:06.910 --> 00:44:13.715
- was that getting HUD money to build more affordable apartments, but they only had to do that for 13

00:44:13.715 --> 00:44:20.519
- years. Do you know if that has been addressed at all in this legislation? I don't, because that's a

00:44:20.519 --> 00:44:25.758
- rental issue. The HUD money that we receive, it does come with a time limit.

00:44:25.986 --> 00:44:32.769
- If you want to talk about lasting affordability, there is a time limit on those funds. So we are required

00:44:32.769 --> 00:44:39.424
- to sell to a homeowner that meets the HUD requirements for income. But what we do at Habitat is we want

00:44:39.424 --> 00:44:46.207
- to make sure that that does last farther into the future. So we write a first refusal for every mortgage.

00:44:46.207 --> 00:44:53.246
- And that extends for the life of the mortgage. If you're still in your home, still paying back your mortgage,

00:44:53.378 --> 00:44:59.350
- and you need to move out of state for some reason, we want an opportunity to buy it back so that we

00:44:59.350 --> 00:45:05.322
- can sell it affordably to the next homeowner. So I don't know specifically about that. Some of it's

00:45:05.322 --> 00:45:11.354
- rental, some of it is homeownership. It's been typically 15 years has been the affordability period.

00:45:11.354 --> 00:45:17.445
- Second question is, oh, I was talking to someone recently listening with kind of in horror. They were

00:45:17.445 --> 00:45:19.774
- talking about a developer who was, uh,

00:45:20.290 --> 00:45:26.969
- going to build modular homes, but it also had bought a lot of mobile home parks and was going to be

00:45:26.969 --> 00:45:33.647
- removing all of them that looked old, which also meant affordable. And that kind of fitted with the

00:45:33.647 --> 00:45:40.459
- New York Times article talking about developers, just like buying homes, buying mobile home parks and

00:45:40.459 --> 00:45:47.272
- pushing people out. Yeah. One of, I know several Habitat affiliates are doing this. We've looked into

00:45:47.272 --> 00:45:49.342
- it too. Could we replace those

00:45:49.538 --> 00:45:55.802
- dangerous living conditions for people who are in a mobile home. A mobile home in a tornado is not going

00:45:55.802 --> 00:46:01.947
- to survive. And so we want to get people out of those types of living situations. Could we temporarily

00:46:01.947 --> 00:46:07.913
- displace them to replace the mobile homes with a manufactured or modular home? We don't have a good

00:46:07.913 --> 00:46:13.879
- way of doing that locally, but there are other affiliates who are doing it successfully. So there's

00:46:13.879 --> 00:46:18.174
- always going to be somebody who takes advantage of opportunities to the

00:46:18.434 --> 00:46:24.693
- to the detriment of people who are living in those places. Um, but from an affiliate, from a habitat

00:46:24.693 --> 00:46:31.015
- standpoint, you know, we're trying to really just create better, more affordable and more sustainable

00:46:31.015 --> 00:46:37.770
- because mobile homes deteriorate extensively over time. Um, and we want to get people out of those dangerous

00:46:37.770 --> 00:46:44.091
- situations. Thank you so much for your comments. As always, I appreciate what you do, what you all do

00:46:44.091 --> 00:46:45.950
- as a service and how you say,

00:46:46.274 --> 00:46:53.260
- the important things that you say. My question for you is the city recently did an audit of their housing

00:46:53.260 --> 00:46:59.917
- internal processes. Do you think the county, is there any wisdom for the county to do the same? Some

00:46:59.917 --> 00:47:06.771
- of us have talked about that and I would love to get your perspective. Yeah, I think there's definitely

00:47:06.771 --> 00:47:13.494
- an opportunity. I will say that the city processes from habitats perspective are much more cumbersome

00:47:13.494 --> 00:47:15.998
- than what we deal with at the county.

00:47:16.130 --> 00:47:21.941
- partly because we don't have to get the health department involved for septic, right? We're not building

00:47:21.941 --> 00:47:27.475
- on septic systems. We're providing sewer connections. But also you have a great building department

00:47:27.475 --> 00:47:33.231
- and we really like working with the building department. So we would be happy to come in and talk about

00:47:33.231 --> 00:47:38.821
- the challenges that we face for us with the county. The biggest challenge is not being able to build

00:47:38.821 --> 00:47:44.798
- in the county because the density is just not there to make it affordable. You know, a half an acre because

00:47:45.122 --> 00:47:51.446
- and we can get into the, you know, politics of all of that. But when we went through the CDO, there

00:47:51.446 --> 00:47:57.897
- just wasn't an allowance for that density that we need for it to make sense, even on the periphery of

00:47:57.897 --> 00:48:04.411
- the city, to be able to build in the county. So when you talk about land, I think I didn't answer that

00:48:04.411 --> 00:48:06.814
- question. I don't know where the next

00:48:07.234 --> 00:48:14.161
- we're the next building that will happen. But right now we would have to be in the city of Bloomington.

00:48:14.161 --> 00:48:20.954
- And there are just not a lot of opportunities within the city of Bloomington. So Trent, we would love

00:48:20.954 --> 00:48:27.681
- to come talk to you about what we think the county could do to help us. Yeah, thank you. Speaking of

00:48:27.681 --> 00:48:34.475
- opportunities in the city, are you going to be using any of the lots in Hopewell? I was really hoping

00:48:34.475 --> 00:48:36.606
- nobody would ask that question.

00:48:38.210 --> 00:48:44.780
- There are a lot of answers, a lot of questions that still need to be answered at Hopewell. We don't

00:48:44.780 --> 00:48:51.482
- know what the cost of infrastructure is going to be. That will definitely determine whether or not we

00:48:51.482 --> 00:48:58.249
- can build affordably there. I'm never going to pass up an opportunity to build in an area that I think

00:48:58.249 --> 00:49:00.286
- is right for building housing.

00:49:00.386 --> 00:49:07.825
- But right now, there are just too many unanswered questions. I'm also not sure I want to be the first

00:49:07.825 --> 00:49:15.191
- one in. So stay tuned. I mentioned four years before we run out of land at Osage Place. We have been

00:49:15.191 --> 00:49:21.900
- buying infill lots so that we can fill a gap if there is a gap of time where we can't build

00:49:21.900 --> 00:49:25.182
- in a neighborhood. But I have a lot of hope.

00:49:25.314 --> 00:49:33.136
- For Hopewell, it's just been a really large uphill battle. And I think it's been a great example of

00:49:33.136 --> 00:49:41.036
- the challenges within the system as Trent mentioned of working in the city. I have a question that's

00:49:41.036 --> 00:49:49.562
- more general housing related. I heard that in New York City, they're looking at some of the empty commercial

00:49:49.562 --> 00:49:52.926
- spaces that offices no longer use anymore.

00:49:53.314 --> 00:49:59.426
- Is that anything that exists here in Bloomington and is it something that could be utilized? It's been

00:49:59.426 --> 00:50:05.419
- discussed. It is also part of this legislation providing pilot programs for turning those industrial

00:50:05.419 --> 00:50:11.412
- or commercial spaces that are empty into housing. I think generally people are using it for rentals,

00:50:11.412 --> 00:50:17.465
- but I know it's been discussed locally. So I think there's definitely opportunity there because we do

00:50:17.465 --> 00:50:20.254
- have so many commercial spaces that are empty.

00:50:21.666 --> 00:50:30.312
- There is a question online when we have a chance. Let me go ahead and ask a question. This is also a

00:50:30.312 --> 00:50:38.873
- general question. It's about qualification, how you qualify applicants to receive housing under the

00:50:38.873 --> 00:50:47.433
- under the program. I've been delighted as an aside, I've been delighted that I am aware of at least

00:50:47.433 --> 00:50:50.686
- two refugee families that have gotten

00:50:50.850 --> 00:50:57.972
- approved to be habitat, householders, owners. And anyway, I think we would all benefit from knowing

00:50:57.972 --> 00:51:05.095
- a little bit about how you judge fitness for applicants. Thank you for asking that question. So all

00:51:05.095 --> 00:51:12.431
- of the applicants have to meet three criteria. They have to have a need for housing. So the place that

00:51:12.431 --> 00:51:19.838
- they're living might be substandard, overcrowded, unaffordable. Substandard is anything from, you know,

00:51:19.970 --> 00:51:27.242
- floors falling in in a mobile home to unsafe electrical insulation that's not performing HVAC systems,

00:51:27.242 --> 00:51:34.444
- things like that. A lot of times, the families that come to us can tick all three of those boxes. You

00:51:34.444 --> 00:51:41.717
- would be amazed at the living conditions that are also unaffordable for people. They also have to have

00:51:41.717 --> 00:51:49.342
- an ability to pay. So every Habitat House we build, the homeowners close on an affordable mortgage with us.

00:51:49.442 --> 00:51:56.022
- We base that on their income, not what it costs us to build the house, not what it appraises for.

00:51:56.022 --> 00:52:02.937
- Right now, our houses are appraising two, we build two-bedroom to five-bedroom. They're appraising for

00:52:02.937 --> 00:52:08.510
- $235,000 and up. So that's indicative of the supply shortage that we talked about.

00:52:08.610 --> 00:52:14.122
- And then the third thing is they have to have a willingness to partner with us. So it's really important

00:52:14.122 --> 00:52:19.371
- to us that they volunteer their time helping other families. They're getting those money management

00:52:19.371 --> 00:52:24.935
- classes that I talked about. They're getting homeownership classes, how to do indoor maintenance, outdoor

00:52:24.935 --> 00:52:30.814
- maintenance, avoid predatory lending, things like that. So they are in classes for a solid year, twice a month.

00:52:30.914 --> 00:52:37.015
- And then after that time, we have classes just to kind of keep them engaged. But they're also working

00:52:37.015 --> 00:52:43.116
- on the construction site. They're volunteering at ReStore. So every adult in the household that's not

00:52:43.116 --> 00:52:49.277
- a dependent has to contribute at least 250 hours of sweat equity. So when you think about having a job

00:52:49.277 --> 00:52:55.319
- or two, children, it's a big lift and people have to be really committed to successfully get through

00:52:55.319 --> 00:53:00.702
- our program. The income level that we're serving is 35% to 80% of the area median income.

00:53:02.242 --> 00:53:10.256
- Want to get that question online? Sure. Wendy, this question is from Jeff Richardson. He asks, is there

00:53:10.256 --> 00:53:18.116
- any concern about the possibility of the new jail being located on the Thompson site that is close to

00:53:18.116 --> 00:53:25.822
- usage? I'm not sure I'm pronouncing it. Homes that you referenced earlier. Yes, we do have concern.

00:53:26.786 --> 00:53:33.994
- The families there have concern, mostly from a standpoint of feeling marginalized if the jail were to

00:53:33.994 --> 00:53:41.202
- be placed there. We've moved them to a place that they see as a place of opportunity. They have great

00:53:41.202 --> 00:53:48.410
- amenities nearby. And the homeowners that I've spoken to just express concern about, again, being the

00:53:48.410 --> 00:53:56.254
- people that are being marginalized in our community. So there is some concern. There will be a decent distance

00:53:56.706 --> 00:54:04.344
- I based on what we have hit as we've done infrastructure work, I think it'll be really challenging to

00:54:04.344 --> 00:54:11.682
- build something there from a geotechnical perspective. But yes, there is some concern. Thank you.

00:54:11.682 --> 00:54:19.694
- Thank you. Thank you, Wendy. In honor of your wonderful presentation, we'll be doing $100 quarter donation

00:54:19.694 --> 00:54:25.534
- to see jam. So appreciate that. I have one quick announcement somebody left a

00:54:25.730 --> 00:54:33.045
- Validated parking ticket up front. OK. We won't call out names. I'll give it to you. I'd like to thank

00:54:33.045 --> 00:54:40.501
- all our volunteers today. Our greeter, Lynn Schwartzberg. Guest introductions, Winston Schindel. Speaker

00:54:40.501 --> 00:54:48.029
- introduction, Mike Wade. Zoom host, Joy Harder, back fresh from Alaska. Good to see you. Reporter, Glenda

00:54:48.029 --> 00:54:55.486
- Murray. Camera and mic operator, Michael. What's wrong? Oh, OK. Not my best view. I'm just going to say.

00:54:57.218 --> 00:55:03.519
- photographer. Did anybody take pictures today? Did we get that? Ah, thank you, Dave Meyer. All right.

00:55:03.519 --> 00:55:10.005
- And then Jill, our executive assistant, and then our wonderful, very active today, Tyler Martin Nichols.

00:55:10.005 --> 00:55:16.245
- Our next meeting will be here in the Georgian Room on 8-4. Steve will be running the meeting as Vlad

00:55:16.245 --> 00:55:18.654
- and I are going to Denver to see Luca.

00:55:18.850 --> 00:55:25.191
- And then Melanie Cooper Pennington is going to be presenting. She has done the statue for Alfred Kinsey

00:55:25.191 --> 00:55:31.349
- and Ryan White here in the Union, if you have not seen them. I'm so disappointed I'm not going to be

00:55:31.349 --> 00:55:37.569
- here for that because our kids are actually great friends and I've not met her yet. Now, if you could

00:55:37.569 --> 00:55:43.544
- put the slides up and if you're able, please stand for the four-way test. Of the things we think,

00:55:43.544 --> 00:55:47.934
- say or do, first, is it the truth? Second, is it fair to all concerned?

00:55:48.322 --> 00:55:55.215
- Third, will it build goodwill and better friendships? Fourth, will it be beneficial to all concerned?

00:55:55.215 --> 00:55:56.702
- And fifth, is it fun?
